• Title/Summary/Keyword: Inverse Dynamic Method

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Image Filtering Method for an Effective Inverse Tone-mapping (효과적인 역 톤 매핑을 위한 필터링 기법)

  • Kang, Rahoon;Park, Bumjun;Jeong, Jechang
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.217-226
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose a filtering method that can improve the results of inverse tone-mapping using guided image filter. Inverse tone-mapping techniques have been proposed that convert LDR images to HDR. Recently, many algorithms have been studied to convert single LDR images into HDR images using CNN. Among them, there exists an algorithm for restoring pixel information using CNN which learned to restore saturated region. The algorithm does not suppress the noise in the non-saturation region and cannot restore the detail in the saturated region. The proposed algorithm suppresses the noise in the non-saturated region and restores the detail of the saturated region using a WGIF in the input image, and then applies it to the CNN to improve the quality of the final image. The proposed algorithm shows a higher quantitative image quality index than the existing algorithms when the HDR quantitative image quality index was measured.

Control Characteristics of Isolated Inverse-SEPIC (절연형 Inverse-SEPIC의 동적모델 및 제어특성)

  • Park, H.E.;Kim, E.S.;Kim, S.S.;Song, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.26-28
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    • 2007
  • Design equations of II-SEPIC (Isolated Inverse-SEPIC) are derived and its dynamic model is also made using state-space averaging method in this paper. II-SEPIC is comprehensively investigated through the frequency response analysis, compared with those of I-SEPIC (Isolated SEPIC).

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Estimation of structure system input force using the inverse fuzzy estimator

  • Lee, Ming-Hui
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.351-365
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    • 2011
  • This study proposes an inverse estimation method for the input forces of a fixed beam structural system. The estimator includes the fuzzy Kalman Filter (FKF) technology and the fuzzy weighted recursive least square method (FWRLSM). In the estimation method, the effective estimator are accelerated and weighted by the fuzzy accelerating and weighting factors proposed based on the fuzzy logic inference system. By directly synthesizing the robust filter technology with the estimator, this study presents an efficient robust forgetting zone, which is capable of providing a reasonable trade-off between the tracking capability and the flexibility against noises. The period input of the fixed beam structure system can be effectively estimated by using this method to promote the reliability of the dynamic performance analysis. The simulation results are compared by alternating between the constant and adaptive and fuzzy weighting factors. The results demonstrate that the application of the presented method to the fixed beam structure system is successful.

Time Domain Seismic Response Analysis of Nonlinear Soil-Pile-Structure Interaction System using Inverse FFT of Dynamic Fundamental Solution (동적기본해의 역FFT에 의한 비선형 지반-말뚝-구조계의 시간영역 지진응답 해석)

  • 김문겸;임윤묵;조석호;박종헌;정대희
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2002.03a
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2002
  • In this study, a numerical method is developed for nonlinear analysis for soil-pile-structure interaction system in time domain. Finite elements considering material nonlinearity are used for the near field and boundary elements for the far field. In the near field, frame elements are used for modeling a pile and plane-strain elements for surrounding soil and superstructure. In. the far field, boundary element formulation using the dynamic fundamental solution is adopted and coupled with the near field. Transformation of stiffness matrices of boundary elements into time domain is performed by inverse FFT. Stiffness matrices in the near field and far field are coupled. Newmark direct time integration method is applied. Developed soil-pile-structure interaction analysis method is verified with available literature and commercial code. Also, parametric studies by developed numerical method are performed. And seismic response analysis is performed using actual earthquake records.

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Layered Coding Method for Scalable Coding of HDR and SDR videos (HDR와 SDR 비디오의 스케일러블 부호화를 위한 계층 압축 기법)

  • Lim, Jeongyun;Ahn, Yong-Jo;Lim, Woong;Park, Seanae;Sim, Donggyu;Kang, Jung-Won
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.756-769
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a scalable coding method for high dynamic range (HDR) and standard dynamic range (SDR) videos based on Scalable High Efficiency Video Coding (SHVC). The proposed method has multi-layer coding architecture that consists of base layer for SDR videos and enhancement layer for HDR videos to support the backward compatibility with legacy codec and display devices. Also, to improve coding efficiency of enhancement layers, a global inverse tone mapping is applied to the reconstructed SDR video and the compensated frames are referred for coding of the enhancement layer. The proposed method is found to achieve BD-Rate gain of 43.0% on average (maximum 76.3%) for the enhancement layer and 15.7% on average (maximum 31%) for dual-layer against the SHM 7.0 reference software.

Re-Entry Trajectory Tracking Via an Inverse Dynamics Method

  • Lee, Dae-Woo;Cho, Kyeum-Rae;Hui Yan
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.1519-1528
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    • 2004
  • Atmospheric Re-Entry guidance is divided as longitudinal and lateral. This paper proposes a longitudinal reference trajectory and control law using the inverse dynamics method with pseudospectral Legendre method. Application of this method into Re-Entry problem forces a power of calculation time-reduction due to unnecessary of integration or any iteration as well as sufficient accuracy convergence. The used guidance scheme is time-to-go.

Evolutionary Computation Approach to Wiener Model Identification

  • Oh, Kyu-Kwon;Okuyama, Yoshifumi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.33.1-33
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    • 2001
  • We address a novel approach to identify a nonlinear dynamic system for Wiener models, which are composed of a linear dynamic system part followed by a nonlinear static part. The aim of system identification here is to provide the optimal mathematical model of both the linear dynamic and the nonlinear static parts in some appropriate sense. Assuming the nonlinear static part is invertible, we approximate the inverse function by a piecewise linear function. We estimate the piecewise linear inverse function by using the evolutionary computation approach such as genetic algorithm (GA) and evolution strategies (ES), while we estimate the linear dynamic system part by the least squares method. The results of numerical simulation studies indicate the usefulness of proposed approach to the Wiener model identification.

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Thrust Generation on Flapping-Aifoil by Dynamic Stall (동적 실속을 이용한 Flapping-Airfoil의 추력 발생)

  • Lee Jung Sang;Kim Chongam;Rho Oh-Hyun
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2002
  • This paper deals with a thrust generation on flapping-airfoil by dynamic stall. Dynamic stall refers to a series of complicated aerodynamic phenomena accompanied by a stall delay in unsteady motion. In most cases, once it occurs, the dynamic stall may lead to an abrupt fluctuation of aerodynamic forces. An inverse $k\acute{a}rm\acute{a}n$ vortex has been considered as a main reason for a thrust generation. In this paper, however, we have found out that a thrust is closely related to reduced frequency and leading edge vortex in addition to inverse Karman vortex. In order to certify our opinion, picking and plunging motions were calculated with the parameter of amplitude and frequency by using the unsteady, incompressible Navier-Stokes flow solver with a two-equation turbulence model. For more efficient computation, it is parallelized by MPI programming method.

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The mixed finite element for quasi-static and dynamic analysis of viscoelastic circular beams

  • Kadioglu, Fethi;Akoz, A. Yalcin
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.735-752
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    • 2003
  • The quasi-static and dynamic responses of a linear viscoelastic circular beam on Winkler foundation are studied numerically by using the mixed finite element method in transformed Laplace-Carson space. This element VCR12 has 12 independent variables. The solution is obtained in transformed space and Schapery, Dubner, Durbin and Maximum Degree of Precision (MDOP) transform techniques are employed for numerical inversion. The performance of the method is presented by several quasi-static and dynamic example problems.

Explicit Motion of Dynamic Systems with Position Constraints

  • Eun, Hee-Chang;Yang, Keun-Hyuk;Chung, Heon-Soo
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.538-544
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    • 2003
  • Although many methodologies exist for determining the constrained equations of motion, most of these methods depend on numerical approaches such as the Lagrange multiplier's method expressed in differential/algebraic systems. In 1992, Udwadia and Kalaba proposed explicit equations of motion for constrained systems based on Gauss's principle and elementary linear algebra without any multipliers or complicated intermediate processes. The generalized inverse method was the first work to present explicit equations of motion for constrained systems. However, numerical integration results of the equation of motion gradually veer away from the constraint equations with time. Thus, an objective of this study is to provide a numerical integration scheme, which modifies the generalized inverse method to reduce the errors. The modified equations of motion for constrained systems include the position constraints of index 3 systems and their first derivatives with respect to time in addition to their second derivatives with respect to time. The effectiveness of the proposed method is illustrated by numerical examples.