• 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.69-99
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• 2012

본 연구는 수학 학습과 관련한 긍정적인 심리체험의 구성요소 전반에 대한 특성을 보다 포괄적으로 측정할 수 있는 신뢰도와 타당도가 높은 검사 도구를 개발하여 학생들의 강점들을 각각 측정하고, 개개인이 가지고 있는 강점에 대한 자료를 학생들에게 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다. 본 연구의 목적을 위하여, 여러 가지 문헌연구를 통하여 수학 학습과 관련한 긍정적 심리체험의 요소들을 추출하였고, 개방형 설문조사를 통하여 문헌연구의 결과를 확인하였다. 또한, 이러한 과정을 거쳐 얻어진 요소들을 이용하여 106개의 문항으로 된 1차 예비 설문지와 이를 수정 보완한 66문항의 2차 예비 설문지를 만들어 꾸준히 검사지에 대한 신뢰도와 타당도를 검증하여, 최종적으로 65문항의 '수학 학습과 관련한 학생들의 긍정적 심리체험 검사'를 위한 측정도구를 만들었다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제31권6호
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• pp.479-490
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• 2022

This study was to evaluate the utilization of terrestrial light detection and ranging for forest inventory in coniferous forests. Heights and diameter of the stand trees were measured manually using the traditional measurement method and the method using terrestrial LiDAR. The results of two methods were compared and analyzed to evaluate accuracy and feasibility. The terrestrial LiDAR used fixed and handy types to compare the accuracy between different operational methods. Comparative analyses used a paired t-test and Bland-Altman plot analysis. In the case of tree heights, the average of difference between the traditional method and terrestrial LiDAR for each plot was 0.81 m, -0.07 m, and 0.13 m for fixed type; 2.88 m, 1.19 m, and 0.93 m for the handy type. In the case of tree diameter at breast height, the average value of the difference between traditional methods and terrestrial LiDAR for each plot was 0.13 cm, -0.66 cm, and -0.03 cm for fixed type; 2.36 cm, 2.13 cm, and 1.92 cm for the handy type. The values from the method using the fixed type was highly consistent with that using the traditional measurement methods; the average difference was closer to zero. The crown density influences the precision of the height measurement using terrestrial LiDAR in coniferous forests. Therefore, future studies should focus on verifying the accuracy of terrestrial LiDAR in forests and on expanding the utilization of terrestrial LiDARs according to their operational methods.

• 복식
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• 제10권
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• pp.51-62
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• 1986

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships among Clothing Satisfaction, Social approval, Psychological dependence, and Social security-insecurity and to determine the difference of clothing behaviors by the demographic variables such as age, socioeconomics status, education, religion, and material status. Clothing Satisfaction was measured by Rim's Questionnaire(1974) moditide and supplemented for this study. For the measurement of Social approval and Psychological dependence, the Clothing Interest Inventory developed by Creekmore (1971) was adapted for this story. The measurement for the Social security-insecurity was adapted from Lapitsky's (1961) Social Security Inventory. Data were collected from 322 purposively selected elderly women over sixty dwelling in Seoul by means of interviews. For statistical analysis, frequency distribution, one-way analysis of variance, Pearson's correlation coefficients were used. The results were as follows: 1. There were significant relationships among Clothing satisfaction, Social approval, and Psychological dependence. Negative significant relaionships were found between Clothing satisfaction and Social approval and between Clothing satisfaction and Psychological dependence. 2. There was negative significant relationship between Social security-insecurity and Clothing satisfaction, while positive significant relationships were found between Social security-insecurity and Social approval, and between Social security- insecurity and Psychological dependence. 3. There was significant difference in Clothing satisfaction according to socioeconomic status and education. 4. There was significant difference in Social approval according to socioeconomic statusand education. 5. There was significant difference in Psychological dependence according to education and religion.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.135-142
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• 2013

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to explore influencing factors which contribute to the suicidal ideation in community residents who have ever experienced suicidal attempts. Methods: The subjects of this study were a total of 165 local residents with some experiences of suicidal attempts in B City and K Province. The data were collected from May 1st to October 30th, 2012 and self-report questionnaires including Suicidal Ideation Inventory, Self-Esteem Inventory, Depression, Family and Social Support Inventory were used as a measurement tool. The data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, multiple regression with the SPSS/WIN 18.0 program. Results: The average score of suicidal ideation in the local residents with experiences of suicidal attempts was $12.7{\pm}6.25$. Predicted factors on suicidal ideation in the local residents with experiences of suicide attempts included self-esteem, depression and physical illness, and the suicidal ideation has a variance explanation power of 54%. Conclusion: The development and application of intervention programs, which can help to increase self-esteem levels and decrease depression levels among community residents with experiences of suicidal attempts, are first needed. Furthermore, nursing services of customized self-management for people with physical disabilities are needed on the basis of their own physical problems.

• 말소리와 음성과학
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.91-98
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• 2012

The purposes of this paper is to study the characteristics of compared to the speakers voice without depression and speakers with depression, and to propose a objective method for the measurement of the therapeutic effects as well as for diagnostics of depression based on the characteristics. The voice samples obtained from 11 female speakers with depression, aged from 20 to 40, diagnosed as having major depressive disorder by an psychiatrist were compared with those from 12 normal controls with matched sex, age, height, weight, education, smoking, and drinking. The voice samples are taken by a portable digital recorder(TASCAM DR-07, Japan) and analysed using the MDVP(Multi-Dimentional Voice Program) software module from CSL(Computerized Speech Lab, kay elemetrics, co, model 4100). The result of the investigation are as following. First, the average speaking fundamental frequency and loudness range of the speakers with depression group was statistically significantly lower than that of the control group. The pitch range of the control group was rather higher than that of the speakers with depression group, but without statistical significance. Overall speech rates have no statistical difference between two groups. Second, the average speaking fundamental frequency and loudness range have statistically significant negative correlation with Beck Depression Inventory, i. e. more severe depression exhibits lower average speaking fundamental frequency and loudness range. Other vocal parameters such as pitch range and overall speech rate have no statistically meaningful correlations with Beck Depression Inventory.

• 동의신경정신과학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.157-164
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• 2007

The SRP program(stress reduction program) is reported has a good effect to patient to escape from anxiety. To reduce several symptoms due to anxiety, we performed some SRP programs to our patient who had suffered anxiety disorder. The measurement tools of patient's improvement we used are Heart Rate Variability and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Through this programs, symptoms and feeling of anxiety were decreased than first time and Autonomic nerve system balance was much improved. this is caused by effort of self-control meditation, mindfullness, breathing instruction and muscle relaxation program.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.81-89
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• 2005

As a typical example of simultaneous analysis of the odorous compounds, the volatile organic compounds from inventory sources in Seongseo industrial area were concentrated and analyzed with thermal desorber/GC/MSD, and major malodorous compounds were estimated. Odor intensity and odor concentration was analyzed simultaneously During a period from November in 2002 to December in 2003, this study was conducted to evaluate malodor emission characterization in major treatment facilities. The major components were Dimethyl sulfide, Dimethyl disulfide, Methyl mercaptane, Ammonia, Benzene, Toluene, m,p-xylene, o-xylene, Styrene, 1,2,4­T.M.B and 1,3,5-T.M.B. Among the six major inventory sources, the odor unit concentration of Night-soil disposal facilities was the highest, $669\~2344\;ou/m^{3}.$

• 감성과학
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.95-104
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• 2017

분노반응검사(Evans & Stangelang, 1971)는 분노를 유발하는 자극의 관점에서 분노수준을 평가하는 도구이다. 그러나 이는 고령자를 대상으로 사용하기에는 문항수가 너무 많아 적은 수의 문항으로 구성된 분노반응검사가 필요하다. 본 연구의 목적은 신뢰성이 높고 타당한 단축형 분노반응검사를 제작하는 것이다. 연구 1에서는 60세 이상의 고령자들에게 76문항으로 구성된 분노반응검사를 실시하였으며, 검사이론에 기초하여 76개의 문항들 중에서 10개의 문항을 추출하여 단축형 분노반응검사를 제작하였다. 연구 2에서는 60세 이상의 고령자들로 구성된 또 다른 표본을 대상으로 단축형 분노반응검사와 타당도 확인을 위한 검사들을 함께 실시하여 신뢰도와 타당도를 평가하였다. 노인용 단축형 분노반응검사의 Cronbach 는 .79로 양호한 수준의 신되도를 보였다. 노인용 단축형 분노반응검사는 특성분노를 반영하는 검사이므로, 특성분노를 측정하는 검사점수와 상관이 높아야하고, 분노의 다른 측면을 반영하는 점수와는 낮은 상관을 보여야 타당하다. 노인용 단축형 분노반응검사 점수는 상태-특성 표현 척도의 특성분노 점수와 .60이상의 높은 상관을 보였으며, 분노표출 점수와 .39의 상관을 보였고, 적대감 점수와 .41의 상관을 보였다. 결론적으로, 본 연구에서 제작한 단축형 분노반응검사는 신뢰할 수 있고 타당한 검사인 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.35-42
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• 2017

본 연구의 목적은 정신병리를 겪고 있는 정신건강의학과 환자들의 정서 지능의 특징을 능력 모델에 근거하여 살펴보는 것이다. 이를 위해 2가지 대별되는 정서 지능 측정치 즉, 수행기반 검사와 자기보고식 검사 결과를 비교했다. 자기보고가 가능한 환자들 중 정신증 유무로 구분(각 30명, 32명)하여 전체 지능지수에 유의한 차이가 없음을 확인한 후, 두 집단의 정서 교양 검사(수행기반)와 특성 메타-기분 척도(자기보고식) 점수를 독립 표본 t-test로 분석하였다. 분석결과, 정신증적 집단이 비-정신증적 집단에 비해 수행기반 정서 지능 측정치가 통계적으로 유의하게 낮은 반면, 자기보고를 통해 측정된 정서 지능 측정치는 반대 양상을 보였다. 이와 같은 불일치는 정서 지능 측정방식의 차이에서 기인하는 것으로, 정신병리를 겪는 환자들의 정서지능을 평가할 경우에는 수행기반 검사와 자기보고식 검사의 융합적 사용이 중요함을 시사한다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.161-173
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• 2019

Purpose: This study was conducted to develop and test a measurement of the suicidal protection(MSP) for high school students in Korea. Methods: Thirty-four preliminary items were initially developed based on literature review and focus group interviews. Those items were evaluated by experts for content validity with 31 items yielded. For testing validity and reliability of the measurement, data were collected from 330 high school students in Korea. Results: The item analysis selected 26 items. One item was deleted additionally through the primary exploratory factor analysis. The final exploratory factor analysis yielded 26 items in six factors such as fear of suicide, self-esteem, emotion regulation, support from others, support from family, and school life, explaining 66.6% of the total variance of the suicidal protection for high school students in Korea. Convergent validity and discriminant validity were supported by construct reliability, average variance extracted estimate, and standardized regression weight. MSP scores were positively associated with economic status, academic record and suicidal ideation. Also, criterion validity was supported through a significant correlation with the Reason for Living Inventory for Adolescent. The Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ reliability coefficient was .93 for the overall measurement and .72~.86 for the six factors. Conclusion: The results show that MSP may be valid and reliable for assessing suicidal protection of high school students.