• Title/Summary/Keyword: Inventory/Production

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A study on a single production inventory model with decaying items (진부화 제품의 단일 생산 재고 모델에 관한 연구)

  • 소재영;윤덕균
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.476-486
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, an attempt has been made to revise Raafat' s(1985) results on an inventory model for decaying raw materials and the finished product at a constant rate which was based on Goyal's integrated inventory model for a single product system. This paper is concerned with scheduling the frequencies of order quantity of several different raw materials on a production inventory model. The purpose of this paper is to present a simple method of deciding the frequencies of order quantity of raw materials, in the sense of minimizing the average total cost of the system. We describe on iterative procedure for directly determining near optimal frequencies of order quantity for the raw materials and the associated fundamental cycle time which can be used for constructing the production duration of the finished product. In cases where feasible schedules cannot be constructed using the values from the iterative procedure, the procedure provides a basis for changing the order quantity frequencies and the fundamental cycle time to obtain feasible schedules. An example is given to illustrate the derived results.

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Dynamic Production-Inventory Scheduling Model for Deteriorating Items with Expediting Cost (특급비용을 고려한 진부화 제품의 동적 생산-재고 모형)

  • Choe, Yeong-Jin;Kim, Man-Sik
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.116-124
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    • 1989
  • A multi-period production-inventory scheduling model, which extends the customary dynamic lot sizing model to the one for deteriorating items, is developed. The amount of deterioration during a period is assumed to be proportional to the on-hand inventory at the end of the period. It is futher assumed that the deterioration rates vary from period to period. In addtion, an expediting cost due to the delay of outstanding order is included and it is allowed to offset the order release date in advance, instead, in order to avoid incurring the cost. Finally, a quasi-WW algorithm corresponding to the Wagar-Whitin algorithm is proposed to obtain the optimal production-inventory schedules.

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Determining Items to be Inventoried in a Manufacturing Process

  • Masuchun, Ruedee
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.722-725
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    • 2004
  • In most manufacturing systems, all customers are expected to take deliveries from inventory. However, in some situations, management may keep inventory only for some customers and not keep inventory for the others. The reason is that they would like to make as much benefit as possible from the first group of customers and this may help sell these customers on further products. This paper attempts to determine the cutoff between the group of customers who are given products immediately when their orders come and other customers who will be served but have to wait for the production of their products. The optimum set of customers to be served immediately and the optimum set of customers who have to wait for the production are found using linear programming to optimize perceived manufacturer benefits measured as the product of the benefit factor and the corresponding profit per customer. The results indicate that it is not necessarily wise to keep inventory for all customers.

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A Case Study on the Development of an Inventory Management Information System for the Textile Industry (섬유산업의 재고관리를 위한 정보시스템 구축에 관한 사례연구)

  • Joo, Cheol-Min;Cho, Jeung-Sung;Nam, Ho-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.271-277
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a case study is introduced on the development of an inventory management system for the textile industry. For the low-cost and high-efficient production, a systematic management is needed from make-to-order to delivery. In this paper, an integrated inventory management system for the D company is developed to manage the whole information related with make-to-order, production, delivery, and inventory, and so forth.

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An integrated Single Vendor-Single Buyer Production Inventory System Incorporating Warehouse Sizing Decisions (창고 크기의사결정을 포함한 단일 공급자구매자 생산재고 통합관리 시스템)

  • An, Heungjo;Lee, Hyunsoo
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.108-117
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    • 2014
  • This study considers warehouse sizing decisions in an integrated single vendor-single buyer production inventory system by incorporating new decision variables and constraints associated with warehouse size into the formulations. Two typical inventory control policies proposed in the literature (i.e., Identical Delivery Quantity and Deliver What is Produced) have been investigated with consideration of warehouse investment costs. The numerical study shows that Deliver What is Produced is less flexible than Identical Delivery Quantity, resulting in the conclusion that the latter would be preferable when considering warehouse investment costs.

A Case Study on the Aggregate Planning of Multi-product Small-batch Production Facilities: Focusing on System Dynamics Simulation Modeling (다품종 소량생산 설비의 총괄생산계획에 관한 사례 연구: 시스템다이내믹스 시뮬레이션 모델링을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Seungdoe;Kim, Sang Won
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.153-167
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to guide the operation managers who plan daily production of large mass-processing facility that services multi-customers with multi-product, small-batch item characteristics by providing the practical best production quantity and the inventory allowed to build. Methods: Close observation of a subcontract paint-shop operator captured the daily decision process which was reflected in the subcontractor-unique mathematical model and the system dynamics simulation model. Multiple simulations were run to find the practical best production quantity and the maximum allowable stock level of inventory that did not undermine the profit from practical best daily production. Actual data and a few constant values were obtained from the firm under study. Results: While the inventory holding cost for the customer-owned material harms the total profit of the subcontractor, the running cost of the processing facility hinders production in small batches. This balances the maximum possible productions and results in practical best daily production which can be found through simulation runs with actual data. The maximum level of stocked inventory is deduced from the practical best daily production. Conclusion: To build a large volume that enables economy-of-scale production, operators should deal with multi-product small-batch items from multiple customers. When the planned schedule of the time and amount of material in-flow tend not to be reliable, operators can find it practical to execute level production across the planning horizon instead of adjusting to day-to-day in-flow fluctuations.

Stochastic Inventory Model with an Exponential Decay (지수적 변질과정의 재고시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 김영민
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.9 no.13
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 1986
  • This thesis aims to find an optimal inventory of probabilistic model with an exponential decay. This system is divided into the production period and non-production period and the behavior of each period is analyzed by birth and death process. The result of this analysis gives how to decide the economic production quantity and the optimal production cycle.

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AN ORDERING MODEL TO DETERMINE PRODUCTION QUANTITY IN JUST-IN-TIME PRODUCTION SYSTEM (JIT 생산시스템에서의 발주량 결정을 위한 모델 설계)

  • Ahn, Beum-Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.251-256
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    • 2006
  • In this paper we consider multi-stage, multi-product production, inventory systems which have assembly-tree-structure. We propose a new mathematical model for pull type ordering systems based on JIT manufacturing systems. To apply the model to an actual automobile parts manufacturer, the objective of proposed model is to minimize the sum of inventory and setup costs. Finally, a numerical example and computational results are given to illustrate the proposed model.

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A Computation Model of the Quantity Supplied to Optimize Inventory Costs for Fast Fashion Industry (패스트 패션의 재고비용 최적화를 위한 상품공급 물량 산정 모델)

  • Park, Hyun-Sung;Park, Kwang-Ho;Kim, Tai-Young
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.66-78
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a computation model of the quantity supplied to optimize inventory costs for the fast fashion. The model is based on a forecasting, a store and production capacity, an assortment planning and quick response model for fast fashion retailers, respectively. It is critical to develop a standardized business process and mathematical model to respond market trends and customer requirements in the fast fashion industry. Thus, we define a product supply model that consists of forecasting, assortment plan, store capacity plan based on the visual merchandising, and production capacity plan considering quick response of the fast fashion retailers. For the forecasting, the decomposition method and multiple regression model are applied. In order to optimize inventory costs. A heuristic algorithm for the quantity supplied is designed based on the assortment plan, store capacity plan and production capacity plan. It is shown that the heuristic algorithm produces a feasible solution which outperforms the average inventory cost of a global fast fashion company.

An Integer Programming Model and Heuristic Algorithm to Solve Batch Production Scheduling Problem Considering Idle State (대기 상태를 고려한 배치 단위 생산 공정에서 생산계획 수립을 위한 정수계획법 모형 및 휴리스틱 알고리즘 개발)

  • Han, Jung-Hee;Lee, Young-Ho;Kim, Seong-In;Park, Eun-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.506-512
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose a lot-sizing and scheduling problem that seeks to minimize the sum of production cost and inventory cost over a given planning horizon while considering idle state of a machine in a batch production system. For this problem, we develop an integer programming model. And, we develop an efficient 2-phase heuristic algorithm to find a high quality feasible solution within reasonable time bounds. In the first phase, we seek to minimize the production cost by assigning batches to machines. Then, in the second phase, we find a production sequence of batches that reduces the inventory cost, while considering adding or deleting idle states between batches. Computational results show that the developed heuristic algorithm finds excellent feasible solutions within reasonable time bounds. Also, we could significantly reduce the total cost consisting of production cost and inventory cost by using the developed heuristic algorithm at a real manufacturing system that produces zinc alloys.

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