• Title/Summary/Keyword: Introversion

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Study about the Psychological Factors of Sasang Constitution Classified by QSCC II (사상체질 분류 검사지(QSCC II)에 의한 사상체질의 심성적 요소 검토)

  • Jung, Seung-Ah;Kim, Seok-Hyun;Yoo, Jun-Sang;Lee, Seung-Gi
    • Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 2012
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine the psychological factors of Sasang constitutions which are classified by QSCC II(Questionnaire for Sasang Constitution Classification II) using major personality tests which are based on western psychological theory. Methods: 151 college students completed the MMPI-2, MBTI, NEO-PI-R, TCI-RS, and QSCC II. The data were analyzed by ANOVA and post hoc testing to find which personality scale significantly differentiated each Sasang constitution style. Results: MMPI-2, scale 2(D), 5(Mf), 7(Pt), 0(Si) and introversion scale(INTR) showed significant differences between Soeumin and Soyangin. Also, on the dimension of introversion-extraversion in MBTI, and neuroticism(N) and extraversion(E) in NEO-PI-R, there were differences between Soeumin and the other two constitutions(Soyangin and Taeeumin). Finally, in TCI-RS, there were differences between Soeumin and Soyangin on the scale of novelty seeking(NS) and reward dependence(RD), and with regards to the harm avoidance scale(HA), Soeumin received a higher score than any other constitutions. Conclusions: The analysis demonstrates that the classification of QSCC II is most consistent between Soeumin and Soyangin across 4 major personality tests.

A Study on the Personality and Job Satisfaction of Nurses (임상간호사의 인성과 직무만족에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Sang-Hee;Park, Kyung-Sook
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.489-500
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    • 2002
  • Purpose : The objective of this research is to explore the correlation between personality and degree of job-satisfaction among nursing profession in order to provide effective guide for HR management and nursing care. Method : The research has been conducted on hundred sixty four nurses working in C university hospital in Seoul, from February 23 to March 7 of 2002, through survey. For the experimental tools, I have used Young-Hwan Kim's MMPI(1988) personality test and Slavitt's job-satisfaction test(1978) which were improved by Eun-Seuk Lee(1988). The acquired data are analyzed through SPSS program using descriptive statistical method, t-test, One way ANOVA and Pearson Correlation coefficient analysis. Results : Most survey score were within normal range of personality measurement and Masculinity-Femininity scored high compare with the rest. Overall job-satisfaction score showed fairly high level of 3.01; in the order of high score, 3.43 for reciprocal action, 3.41 for job requirement, 3.20 for autonomy, 3.15 for professional status, 2.96 for doctor-nurse relationship, 2.54 for administration and 2.38 for compensation. Analysis based of social demographics showed that the degree of paranoia depends on the age, marriage, nursing experience, education, professional status and salary. Also, marriage had significant influence on the score of hysteria, psychopathic deviation, paranoia, psychasthenia, schizophrenia and masculinity-femininity. Test score showed that, based on the general characteristic of nursing profession, job-satisfaction depends on the age and professional status. The relationship between personality and job-satisfaction showed that depression score and social introversion score have statistically significant negative correlation with job-satisfaction. Conclusion : this research revealed that depression and social introversion are characteristics identified to have significant influence over job-satisfaction of nurses, among many characteristics.

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An Effect of Personality Type on Cognitive, Behavioral Investment Disposition (성격유형이 인지·행동적 투자성향에 미치는 영향)

  • Han, Seung Jo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 2016
  • The objective of this study is to investigate the association between MBTI personality types of potential investors and their cognitive behavioral investment disposition. Three questionnaires related with MBTI, cognitive investment disposition, and behavioral one from 400 subjects were collected and analyzed. Based on both cognitive and behavioral investment disposition scores, potential investors having E(Extroversion), S(Sensing), and F(Feeling) types tend to put up with the risk resulting from their investment better than ones who having I(Introversion), N(Intuition), and T(Thinking) types. However, the difference between J(Judging) and P(Perceiving) types was not significant. Also investor group with ENF combination had the most aggressive investment disposition among other groups. On the contrary the group with ISF had an tendency to avoid the investment risk. In addition the correlation between cognitive and behavioral investment dispositions was 0.86. This study is expected to be used as basic data with which investment companies and banks recommend adequate financial instruments to consumers.

Study of the Correlation of the Percepted Maternal Love Scale and the MMPI scale on the 46 Oriental Medical University Students (한의대생 46명의 지각된 모성애척도와 MMPI 척도와의 상관성에 관한 연구)

  • Ha, Ji-Won;Kim, Tae-Heon;Kim, Bo-Kyung
    • Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.51-61
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    • 2011
  • Objectives : This study was to investigate the correlation of the Percepted Maternal Love and the characteristics of personality showed on MMPI scale, of the Oriental Medical University students. Methods : For this study we carried out the MMPI profiling and Percepted Maternal Love Scale on self-check test term, among 46 senior students who are attending Oriental Medical University. After collecting the data, we studied the correlation between the two measures. Results : 1. As the Percepted Maternal Love score increased, the Depression and Social Introversion score decreased conversely. 2. As the Percepted Maternal Love score increased, the Avoidant personality disorder score decreased. 3. As the Percepted Maternal Love score increased, Narcissistic personality disorder score increased as well. 4. As the scale of percepted mother's increased, the depressed, socially introverted character, and avoidant personality of the children decreased, and the self-loving personality character increased on the contrary. Conclusions : By the above results, we can come to the conclusion that in order to nurture the children to be self-loving and not to be depressed or intimidated, the mother must try to make sure that her children actually do perceive how much they are loved.

A Study on the Diverse Sub-factors of Type A Behavior - on the Basis of Bortner Scale (유형 A행태 하부구조의 다양성에 관한 연구 -보트너 척도(Bortner Scale)를 중심으로-)

  • 김대희
    • Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.115-124
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    • 1997
  • The correlations among the fourteen items of the Bortner Scale are proved not to be very strong. In this case the method of flat summing of all the variables(Johnston and Schaper 1983) can be little valid because each variable has a statistically different weight. The Bortner Scale through the factor analysis of the German data has shown a diverse factor structure of Type A behavior that contains five sub-factors such as ‘speed and urgency’, ‘introversion’, ‘little listening to others’, ‘competitiveness and ambition’ and ‘mobilization’. And what is more, the Bortner Revised Scale through another factor analysis of the Korean data has revealed more complicated factor structure which is composed of eighteen sub-factors. In addition, only two of the German five sub-factors such as ‘speed and urgency’ and ‘mobilization’ are associated with cardiovascular disease. The association is stronger in infarction than in angina pectoris.

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Study of the Mental Health of High School Students in Rural and Urban Community (도시와 농촌 고등학교 학생의 정신건강에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Gil-Ung
    • Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 1985
  • This study was attempted to evaluate the mental health of high school students in rural and urban community. For the above purpose the Minesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory(MMPI) was conducted for the total 868 students including 213 high school bodys and 209 high school girls in rural community, and 228 high school boys and 218 high school girls in urban community. The results are summarized as follows: 1. Scores of lie, hypochondriasis and social introversion scale were statiatically higher in rural high school boys than urban high school boys, but the scores of psychopathic deviate and hypomania scale were on the contrary. 2. Rural high school girls showed statistically higher scores in depression, paranoia, psychasthenia and schizophrenia scale than urban high school girls did. 3. Scores of validity, correction, hysteria and masculinity-femininity scale were not different between rural and urban community in both of high school boys and high school girls.

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Response to Clothing Utility-Reduction according to Clothing-Wearing Motives (의복 착용 동기에 따른 의복 효용 감소에 대한 방응)

  • 정인희;박상진;권영일
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.1332-1340
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    • 2001
  • This study was designed (1) to examine the results of previous qualitative research on clothing-wearing motives by quantitative approach, (2) to explore the concept of clothing utility, utility-reduction and discard, and (3) to investigate the impact of clothing-wearing motives on consumer attitudes and consuming-behaviors. Date were collected by questionnaire from 443 collegiate students between August and September of 2000, and 396 questionnaires were analyzed. 3 groups were identified on the basis of clothing-wearing motives and named by extroversion group, introversion group, and least clothing-congnizing group respectively. This supported the qualitative results in part, especially in the direction of motives. Clothing utility-reduction factors were identified as appearance demage, social-psychological damage, and abandonment-causing damage. The 3 groups were responded on utility-reduction differently, thus clothing-wearing motive variable was determined as useful in fashion marketing.

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Effects of Clothing Cues and Perceiver's Personality Traits Variables on Impression Formation (지각자의 성격변인에 따른 의복단서의 인상효과에 대한 연구)

  • 이현화;박찬부
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.341-352
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of clothing cues (color, color scheme, structure) on impression formation by perceiver personality variable. The subjects were consisted of 77 male and 86 female undergraduate and graduate students. The experimental inventories for this study were a set of stimuli, a response scale, standardized MBTI. The stimuli were eighteen photographs and one extra photograph of a female wearing Korean dress, Chima and Jokori-varied in hue (cool, warm), color scheme (related schemes, con- trasting schemes) of the same silhouette. Results indicate that the most affecting perceiver's personality variables on impression effects were judging-perceiving traits and extraversion -introversion traits. The interaction effects were most frequently appeared between color scheme (clothing cues) and perceiver's personality traits. The impression factors which were most affected by perceiver's personality traits variables were preference· evaluation factor and individuality· attention factor.

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Extroversion and Introversion in Web-Based On line Discussion (웹기반 온라인 토론에서 외향성과 내향성)

  • 강오한;류수영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.04b
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    • pp.697-699
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 웹기반 실시간 온라인 토론에서 집단구성을 내향성 집단, 외향성 집단 내향성/외향성 혼합집단으로 분류하고 집단구성방식이 토론 내용에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 연구하였다. 이를 위하여 학습자를 대상으로 MBTI(Myers Briggs Type Indicator) 성격유형 검사를 실시하고 온라인 토론을 수행한 후, 토론 내용을 Henri의 메시지 분석 모친에 기초한 지표를 기준으로 각 차원별 의미단위로 분석하였다. 그 차원들 중 사회적 차원과 상호작용적 차원을 토론 내용의 상호의존성으로, 인지적 차원과 메타 인지적 차원을 토론 내용의 과제관련성으로 범주화하였다. 실험 결과에 따르면 토론 내용의 총 의미단위 수, 상호의존성, 과세관련성 모두에서 이질적으로 구성된 내향성/외향성 혼합집단이 가장 긍정적인 영향을 미친 것을 확인하였다.

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A Study on Residential Evaluation & Remodeling Preference Characteristics with the Personality Type( I ) (성격 유형과 주거평가 및 리모델링 선호특성에 관한 연구( I ))

  • Kim Nam-Hyo;Lee Sang-Ho
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.14 no.3 s.50
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    • pp.208-215
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between the personality type and the residential evaluation & remodeling preference. The subjects of this investigation were collected through questionnaire from two hundred and twelve adult residents who live in Seoul, Korea. The collected cases are analyzed by using statistics software spss-win. The personality is classified eight types; E(extraversion), I(introversion), S(sensing), N(intuition), T(thinking), F(feeling), J(judging) and P(perceiving) in MBTI (Myers Briggs Type Indicator). By using the rotated component matrix of varimax method, the satisfaction of the actual residential conditions is classified into seven grouping factors. The preference of interior image is classified into thirteen factors. The important living patterns - activity, interest, and opinion - are classified into ten factors. And the important needs of residential remodeling are classified into twelve factors. By using the one way anova method, between these forty two grouping factors and personality type MBTI, there are analyzed several significances that will be useful in residential design and remodeling design & planning