• 제목/요약/키워드: Intrinsic priors

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로그정규분포의 상등에 관한 베이지안 검정 (Bayesian Testing for the Equality of Two Lognormal Populations)

  • 문경애;신임희;김달호
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.269-277
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    • 2000
  • 독립이면서 로그정규분포를 따르는 두 모집단의 평균 차이에 대한 검정으로 Berger와 Pericchi(1996, 1998)가 제안한 내재적 베이즈 요인(intrinsic Bayes factor)을 이용한 베이지안 방법을 제안한다. 이 때 모수에 대한 사전분포로는 무정보적 사전분포(noninformative prior)를 사용한다. 제안한 검정 방법의 유용성을 알아보기 위해 실제 자료의 분석과 모의실험을 이용하여 고전적인 검정 방범과 그 결과를 비교한다.

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Bayesian Tests for Independence and Symmetry in Freund's Bivariate Exponential Model

  • Cho, Jang-Sik;Kim, Dal-Ho;Kang, Sang-Gil
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.135-146
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we consider the Bayesian hypotheses testing for independence and symmetry in Freund's bivariate exponential model. In Bayesian testing problem, we use the noninformative priors for parameters which are improper and are defined only up to arbitrary constants. And we use the recently proposed hypotheses testing criterion called the intrinsic Bayes factor. Also we derive the arithmetic and median intrinsic Bayes factors and use these results to analyze some data sets.

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Objective Bayesian testing for the location parameters in the half-normal distributions

  • Kang, Sang-Gil;Kim, Dal-Ho;Lee, Woo-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.1265-1273
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    • 2011
  • This article deals with the problem of testing the equality of the location parameters in the half-normal distributions. We propose Bayesian hypothesis testing procedures for the equality of the location parameters under the noninformative prior. The non-informative prior is usually improper which yields a calibration problem that makes the Bayes factor to be defined up to arbitrary constants. This problem can be deal with the use of the fractional Bayes factor or intrinsic Bayes factor. So we propose the default Bayesian hypothesis testing procedures based on the fractional Bayes factor and the intrinsic Bayes factors under the reference priors. Simulation study and an example are provided.

A Bayesian Criterion for a Multiple test of Two Multivariate Normal Populations

  • 김혜중;손영숙
    • 한국통계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국통계학회 2000년도 추계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.147-152
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    • 2000
  • A Bayesian criterion is proposed for a multiple test of two independent multivariate normal populations. For a Bayesian test the fractional Bayes facto.(FBF) of O'Hagan(1995) is used under the assumption of Jeffreys priors, noninformative improper proirs. In this test the FBF without the need of sampling minimal training samples is much simpler to use than the intrinsic Bayes facotr(IBF) of Berger and Pericchi(1996). Finally, a simulation study is performed to show the behaviors of the FBF.

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Default Bayesian testing for the equality of the scale parameters of several inverted exponential distributions

  • Kang, Sang Gil;Kim, Dal Ho;Lee, Woo Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.961-970
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    • 2014
  • This article deals with the problem of testing the equality of the scale parameters of several inverted exponential distributions. We propose Bayesian hypothesis testing procedures for the equality of the scale parameters under the noninformative prior. The noninformative prior is usually improper which yields a calibration problem that makes the Bayes factor to be defined up to a multiplicative constant. So we propose the default Bayesian hypothesis testing procedures based on the fractional Bayes factor and the intrinsic Bayes factors under the reference priors. Simulation study and an example are provided.

Default Bayesian hypothesis testing for the scale parameters in nonregular Pareto distributions

  • Kang, Sang Gil
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.1299-1308
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    • 2012
  • This article deals with the problem of testing the equality of the scale parameters in nonregular Pareto distributions.We propose Bayesian hypothesis testing procedures for the equality of the scale parameters under the noninformative prior. The noninformative prior is usually improper which yields a calibration problem that makes the Bayes factor to be de ned up to a multiplicative constant. So we propose the default Bayesia hypothesis testing procedures based on the fractional Bayes factor and the intrinsic Bayes factors under the reference priors. Simulation study and a real data example are provided.

Bayesian Hypothesis Testing for Homogeneity of the Shape Parameters in the Gamma Populations

  • Kang, Sang-Gil;Kim, Dal-Ho;Lee, Woo-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.1191-1203
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we consider the hypothesis testing for the homogeneity of the shape parameters in the gamma distributions. The noninformative priors such as Jeffreys# prior or reference prior are usually improper which yields a calibration problem that makes the Bayes factor to be defined up to a multiplicative constant. So we propose the objective Bayesian testing procedure for the homogeneity of the shape parameters based on the fractional Bayes factor and the intrinsic Bayes factor under the reference prior. Simulation study and a real data example are provided.

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Objective Bayesian multiple hypothesis testing for the shape parameter of generalized exponential distribution

  • Lee, Woo Dong;Kim, Dal Ho;Kang, Sang Gil
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.217-225
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    • 2017
  • This article deals with the problem of multiple hypothesis testing for the shape parameter in the generalized exponential distribution. We propose Bayesian hypothesis testing procedures for multiple hypotheses of the shape parameter with the noninformative prior. The Bayes factor with the noninformative prior is not well defined. The reason is that the most of the noninformative prior can be improper. Therefore we study the default Bayesian multiple hypothesis testing methods using the fractional and intrinsic Bayes factors with the reference priors. Simulation study is performed and an example is given.

K개 지수분포의 상등에 관한 베이지안 다중검정 (Bayesian Testing for the Equality of K-Exponential Populations)

  • 문경애;김달호
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2001
  • 독립이면서 지수분포를 따르는 K개 모집단의 평균차이에 대한 가설 검정방법으로 Beregr와 Perrichi (1996, 1998)가 제안한 내재적 베이즈 요인을 이용한 베이지안 방법을 제안한다. 이 때 모수에 대한 사전분포로는 무정보적 사전분포를 사용한다. 모의실험을 통하여 제안한 검정방법의 유용성을 알아본다.

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디폴트 베이즈인자를 이용한 포아송 평균모수에 대한 다중검정 (A Multiple Test of a Poisson Mean Parameter Using Default Bayes Factors)

  • 김경숙;손영숙
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.118-129
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    • 2002
  • A multiple test of a mean parameter, λ, in the Poisson model is considered using the Bayes factor. Under noninformative improper priors, the intrinsic Bayes factor(IBF) of Berger and Pericchi(1996) and the fractional Bayes factor(FBF) of O'Hagan(1995) called as the default or automatic Bayes factors are used to select one among three models, M$_1$: λ< $λ_0, M$_2$: λ= $λ_0, M$_3$: λ> $λ_0. Posterior probability of each competitive model is computed using the default Bayes factors. Finally, theoretical results are applied to simulated data and real data.