• 제목/요약/키워드: Intestine, large

검색결과 423건 처리시간 0.034초

Characterization of Edible Pork By-products by Means of Yield and Nutritional Composition

  • Seong, Pil Nam;Park, Kuyng Mi;Cho, Soo Hyun;Kang, Sun Moon;Kang, Geun Ho;Park, Beom Young;Moon, Sung Sil;Ba, Hoa Van
    • 한국축산식품학회지
    • /
    • 제34권3호
    • /
    • pp.297-306
    • /
    • 2014
  • Basic information regarding the yield and nutritional composition of edible pork by-products, namely heart, liver, lung, stomach, spleen, uterus, pancreas, and small and large intestines, was studied. Our results revealed that the yields varied widely among the pork by-products examined; in particular, liver had the highest yield (1.35%); whereas, spleen had the lowest yield (0.16%). The approximate composition range (minimum to maximum) of these by-products was found to be: moisture 71.59-82.48%; fat 0.28-19.54%; ash 0.155-1.34%, and protein 8.45-22.05%. The highest protein, vitamin A, B2, B6, and total essential amino acid (EAA) contents were found in liver. Large intestine had the highest fat content and lowest EAA content. Heart had the highest vitamin B1 content, whereas pancreas had the highest niacin and vitamin B3 contents. The concentrations of Fe and Zn were highest in liver and pancreas. Total saturated fatty acids (SFA) levels and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) levels between the by-products ranged from 43.15-50.48%, and 14.92-30.16%, respectively. Furthermore, with the exception of large intestine, all the by-products showed favorable PUFA/SFA ratios. The study indicated that almost all of the pork by-products examined were good sources of important nutrients, and that these data will be of great importance in the promotion of the consumption of edible pork by-products, as well as their utilization in meat processing.

한국인(韓國人)의 각장기조직중(各臟器組織中)의 미량중금속(微量重金屬) 원소분포(元素分布) : 연(鉛) 카드뮴 및 동(銅)의 함량(含量) (A Study on Distribution of Heavy Metals in Normal Korean Tissues: Lead, Cadmium and Copper Contents)

  • 장성길;문병열;정규철
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
    • /
    • 제15권1호
    • /
    • pp.95-110
    • /
    • 1982
  • For the purpose of investigation to identify the quantities of heavy metals contained in the tissues of the Korean people, a series of analyses was conducted with atomic absorption spectrophotometry to measure the amount of lead, cadmium and copper distributed in various tissues, such as brain, liver, kidney, heart, lung, spleen, large intestine, hair, muscle, fat, stomach, costal cartilage, blood and urine, obtained from 30 cadaverous bodies who were believed not exposed to the said heavy metals during their life time either occupationally or therapeutically. 1. Lead content: Inter-individual difference was noted in lead contents in each tissue, vis., the average content of lead in hair was the highest with $14.90{\pm}9.74ppm$. The next was in costal cartilage that contained $5.56{\pm}3.86ppm$. The average contents of lead in liver, kidney and muscle were the lowest in value, showing $1.11{\pm}0.92ppm,\;0.73{\pm}0.48ppm\;and\;0.06{\pm}0.06ppm$, respectively, The lead contents in tissues of children under the age of 10 were significantly lower than those of adults, and the higher values were shown in males than in females in general. The lead contents in most of the tissues such as hair, costal cartilage, kidney, lung, fat, stomach, large intestine, heart, muscle and urine were well correlated with age. 2. Cadmium content: The average content of cadmium in kidney appeared to be the highest of other tissues showing $20.72{\pm}9.82ppm$, and liver came next with the value of $1.17{\pm}0.99ppm$. It was estimated that 83.9% of the total cadmium absorbed into the body was stored in kidney, 4.796 in liver, and the remaining 11.4% was distributed in the rest of the tissues. Cadmium contents in tissues showed difference between both sexes showing higher values in the females than in the males, which was quite contrary to the lead content. Cadmium contents in tissues steadily increased in amount with age, showing a significant correlation with age in all tissues. 3. Copper content: The average content of copper in hair was the highest with $10.36{\pm}2.21ppm$, and liver came next with $6.31{\pm}1.24ppm$. The copper that was absorbed into the body was distributed in each tissue: 29.9% in hair, 18.2% in liver, $5{\sim}11.0%$ in brain, heart and kidney, and $3.0{\sim}3.5%$ in stomach, blood, and lung. The copper contents in tissues of children under the age of 10 showed significantly higher values in liver, kidney, heart and large intestine than those of the adults. The copper contents in brain, costal cartilage and fat were well correlated with age showing the highest correlation coefficient of 0.870 (p<0.01) in brain tissue. There was no difference in copper contents in tissues between both sexes, and the values were, in general, lower than those for Japanese.

  • PDF

4대강 보에 서식하는 삼지창무늬깔따구(Polypedilum scalaenum) 위 내용물 분석 (The Gut Content Analysis of Polypedilum scalaenum in the Large-scale Weirs of 4 Major River Ecosystems)

  • 나영권;조현빈;박재원;장광현;곽인실
    • 생태와환경
    • /
    • 제53권1호
    • /
    • pp.55-62
    • /
    • 2020
  • 오염지표생물로서 널리 활용되고 있는 깔따구는 잡식, 초식, 육식성 등 종에 따라 다양한 섭식형태를 보이는 것으로 알려져 있다. 그중 잡식성으로 알려져 있는 삼지창무늬깔따구 (P. scalaenum)는 국내의 다양한 하천 생태계에서 우점하기 때문에 하천 생태계 내 먹이 사슬에 있어 중요한 역할을 담당하고 있다. 그럼에도 불구하고 먹이원에 대한 자세한 정보가 부족한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 국내 4대강의 대표적인 보(이포보, 세종보, 죽산보, 강정고령보, 달성보) 구간에 서식하는 삼지창무늬깔따구를 대상으로 소화관 내용물을 분석하여 먹이원을 파악하고자 하였다. 이포보에서 채집된 깔따구 소화관에서 동물플랑크톤의 사체(부속지, 강모 등)가 다수 포함된 반면, 다른 4개보의 깔따구 소화관에서는 식물플랑크톤이 주를 이루고 있었다. 깔따구의 소화관 내용물과 환경에 식물플랑크톤 종 조성은 매우 유사하였으며, 정점 간 종 조성의 차이가 뚜렷하게 나타났다. 본 연구에서 수행된 삼지창무늬깔따구의 소화관 분석은 잡식성 깔따구의 섭식 특성을 파악할 수 있었으며, 특히 깔따구의 소화관 내용물 분석을 통한 주변 수환경 내 기초생산자의 종 조성 파악 연구의 가능성을 보였다.

X線照射에 따르는 Deoxycytidineuria와 CdR-aminohydrolase의 活性變化와의 連關性 (Correlation between Deoxycytidineuria and CdR-aminohydrolase Activity following X-Irradiation)

  • Man Sik kang;Rhee, Juong-Gile;Cho, Joong-Myung
    • 한국동물학회지
    • /
    • 제18권4호
    • /
    • pp.163-172
    • /
    • 1975
  • 생쥐에 400 및 800 R의 X線을 一時全身照射한 뒤, 몇가지 臟器에서 Dische 陽性物質의 放出量과 CdR-aminohydrolase의 活性變化 및 尿중의 CdR量을 照射후의 時間經過에 따라 측정하여 放射線照射후 deoxycytidineuria의 增加機構의 一面을 究明하려고 시도했다. CdR-aminohydrolase의 活性度는 照射후 1時間째에 小腸과 肝에서 顯著한 감소를 보였으며, 5$\\sim$12시간 사이에 정상水準으로 복귀되었다가 3日째에 最大의 증가를 나타냈다. 한편, 脾臟과 血液의 경우는 對照群과 照射群에서 모두 극미한 活性만이 관찰되었다. Dische 陽性物質의 放出量은 小腸의 경우 照射후 3$\\sim$12시간 사이에 증가를 보였으며 6$\\sim$9시간에 最大値를 나타냈다. 이에 반해서 肝, 脾臟 및 賢臟의 경우는 小腸에 비해 1/20 이하에 불과하였으며, 이들 조직은 照射후 증가하는 deoxycytidineuria에 직접 寄與하지는 않는 것으로 생각된다. Deoxycytidineuria는 照射후 9$\\sim$12시간에 最大値를 보였는데, 이의 相當量이 小腸에 연유하는 것으로 믿어지고, 특히 小腸의 CdR-aminohydrolase의 活性度의 변화와 깊은 關連이 있는 것으로 생각된다. 즉 放射線照射후 DNA分解産物중 CdR이 CdR-aminohydrolase의 活性이 격감하는 시기에 조직으로부터 血液으로 放出되고, 血液내에서는 별다른 量的변화를 거치지 않고 尿에 섞여 排泄되는 것으로 思料된다.

  • PDF

Use of Germ-Free Animal Models in Microbiota-Related Research

  • Al-Asmakh, Maha;Zadjali, Fahad
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
    • /
    • 제25권10호
    • /
    • pp.1583-1588
    • /
    • 2015
  • The large intestine is a home for trillions of microbiota, which confer many benefits on the host, including production of vitamins, absorption of nutrients, pathogen displacement, and development of the immune system. For several decades, germ-free animals have been used to study the interaction between the host and its microbiota. This minireview describes the technical aspects for establishing and maintaining germ-free animals and highlights the advantages and disadvantages for germ-free animals as experimental models.

Changes in the body temperature of Proprioceptive activity by external stimulation

  • Kim, Eun-Sung;Park, Chang-Ho
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국생물공학회 2005년도 생물공학의 동향(XVII)
    • /
    • pp.827-831
    • /
    • 2005
  • Acupuncture and Low-frequency-wave stimulation at the Points (LI4, LI6, LI8 and LI11) on the large intestine meridian of hand resulted in same pattern about body temperature profiles with time. Upon 4Hz and 50Hz stimulation the temperature profiles on LI6 and LI11 were declined probably because of their relationship with Proprioceptive activity. Temperature different at the points was higher when the intensity of low-frequency-wave stimulation was stronger.

  • PDF

돼지 Balantidiasis의 병리학적 관찰 (Pathological Observations on Balantidiasis in Pigs)

  • 문운경;이주홍;김순복
    • 한국동물위생학회지
    • /
    • 제13권1호
    • /
    • pp.44-48
    • /
    • 1990
  • This study was based on 3 necropsies of patients affected with Balantidium coli dysentery from two pig farms. Grossly, the lesions involved the large intestine from cecum to rectum. Many variable-sized ulcers were diffusely scattered on the mucosa of the cecum and the colon which were covered with a necrotic, grayish white, slate black, or black membrane. The mucosa affected reddened and swollen. Microscopically, numerous balantidia penetrated In the mucosa of the colon and there they induced necrosis and desquamation of the epithelial cells, where inflammatory cells such as macrophages, neutrophils, eosinophils, lymphocytes and plasma cells were infiltrated.

  • PDF

자가구동 대장내시경 개발을 위한 생체내 마찰특성 연구

  • 김영태;권은영;성인하;김대은;김병규
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정밀공학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문요약집
    • /
    • pp.291-291
    • /
    • 2004
  • 현재 국내에서 꾸준히 증가추세를 보이는 대장관련 질환의 검진과 치료를 위해 대장내시경을 이용한 시술의 빈도가 높아지고 있다. 현재 이용되고 있는 대장내시경은 대부분 구조적으로 굵기는 약 1 cm 이며 길이는 약 1.5 m이다 이러한 내시경은 항문을 통한 삽입이 용이하도록 하기 위해 적당한 유연성과 동시에 축방향의 비교적 큰 Stiffness를 갖고 있으며 최근 개발되고 있는 제품들은 이러한 Stiffness의 조절이 가능하여 삽입이 효과적으로 이루어질 수 있도록 하고 있다.(중략)

  • PDF

한국인의 분변으로부터 Eubacterium을 분리하기 위한 선택 배지 조사 (Selective Medium for Isolation and Enumeration of Eubacterium sp.from the Feces of the Korean People)

  • 지근억
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
    • /
    • 제22권4호
    • /
    • pp.443-445
    • /
    • 1994
  • Eubacterium is one of the predominant bacteria in the human large intestine. currently ES (Eubacterium Selective) medium developed by T. Mitsuoka is commonly used as a selective medium. neomycin sulfate which is one of the selective agents of ES medium inhibited about 50% of the growth of Eubacterium isolated, whereas malidixic acid inhibited only 5% while inhibiting other intestinal bacteria. NES medium which replaced neomycin with nalidixic acid in the ES medium was designed and shown to be better for the isolation and enumeration of Eubacterium sp. than ES medium.

  • PDF

Pharmacological Evaluation of the Glycosidated Phenylpropanoids Containing Fraction from Orobanche crenata

  • El-Shabrawy, O.A.;Melek, F.R.;Ibrahim, M.;Radwan, A.S.
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
    • /
    • 제12권1호
    • /
    • pp.22-25
    • /
    • 1989
  • Ethylacetate fraction from Orobanche crenata, contained two phenylpropanoid glycosides, exhibited some pharmacological properties. It was found to be non-toxic to rats in oral doses up to 500mg/100gm body weight. In large doses, it lowered the arterial blood pressure of anaethetised rats, and produced significant analgesic effect in mice and diuretic effect in rats. It further showed smooth muscle relaxant and antispasmodic effects in the isolated rabbit intestine and guinea-pig ileum respectively.

  • PDF