• Title/Summary/Keyword: Intervention Strategies

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Neoliberal Energy Policy and the Limits to 'Green Growth' (신자유주의적 에너지정책과 '녹색성장'의 한계)

  • Choi, Byung-Doo
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.26-48
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    • 2010
  • The current government tries to pursue a series of energy plans and strategies which have been recently established under the banner of 'green growth'. Although there have been several critical comments on the energy policy, the structural background under which the energy policy has been established and implemented has not yet been scrutinized. This paper understands the current government's strategy for 'green growth' and energy policy as a process of neoliberalization. In particular, the energy policy is characterized as industrialization, marketization, technologization, and financialization of energy, which bring about a lot of detailed issues. This kind of 'green growth' strategy is far from the model of sustainable development, and rather seems to be well interpreted in terms of what Harvey calls 'accumulation by dispossession'. As the government's strategy for 'green growth' and energy policy denies the roll of citizens and civil society which would mediate and arbitrate the contradiction between environment preservation and economic growth, and conflicts between market mechanism and state intervention, so alternatives to the 'green growth' strategy should be orientated to a citizen-participating and civil society-led energy policy.

Accessible Strategy of the Registration & Management of Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus Patients through the Public-Private Partnership: Policy Implications Fron the Hongcheon-gun Case (민관협력을 통한 고혈압.당뇨병 등록.관리사업의 접근 전략: 홍천군 사례의 정책적 함의)

  • Byun, Do-Hwa;Kim, Eun Jeong;Park, Myung-Bae;Son, Hyo-Rim;Park, Hye-Kyong;Kim, Chun-Bae
    • Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.111-123
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    • 2013
  • Objectives: This study aimed to share with experiences of a demonstration program based on a community for prevention and management of hypertension and diabetes mellitus, and to supply the evidence of accessible strategies within the community through the public-private partnershipin the near future. Methods: This study case was "the program of registration and management of hypertension and diabetes mellitus patients" which was conducted in Hogncheon-gun in Gangwon-province, 2012. Results: The infrastructure of this center was constructed with the public-private sector partnership according to the basic model of demonstration program since November, 2012. So, the total registered rate of hypertension and diabetes mellitus patients were 26.6% in comparison with suspected patients (to the result of 2011 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey), 37.8% in comparison with the real number of outpatient (to the claims data of 2011 Branch Honcheon-gun, National Health Insurance Corporation), and 107.8% in comparison with the project goal, sequentially. To the patients who were not treated for 30 and 60 days among the registered patients, a recall service was conducted. Through this intervention, it was monitored that this program has enhanced the consecutive treatment rate of the registered patients. Conclusions: To improve the continuous management of hypertension and diabetes mellitus patients, we are gotten to know that the community need the joint participation and mutual cooperation with public-private sector partnership.

Structural Equation Modeling on Self-Care Behavior and Quality of Life in Older Adults with Diabetes Using Citizen Health Promotion Centers (시민건강증진실을 이용하는 노인 당뇨환자의 자가관리 이행 및 삶의 질 예측모형)

  • Lee, Songheun;Kim, Hyunli
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.514-525
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to construct and test a structural equation model for Diabetes self-management (DSM) behavior and Quality of life (QoL) in older adults with diabetes who use Citizen Health Promotion Centers. The theory used this study was a combination of the Information-Motivation-Behavioral Model (IMB) and Self-Determination Theory (SDT) to reflect autonomous characteristics of participants. Methods: Data were collected from April 20 to August 31, 2015 using a self-report questionnaire. The sample was 205 patients with type 2 Diabetes who regularly visited a Citizen Health Promotion Center. SPSS 22.0 and AMOS 22.0 programs were used to analyze the efficiency of the hypothesized model and calculate the direct and indirect effects of factor affecting the participants' DSM behavior and QoL. Results: The supported hypotheses were as follows; 1) The variable that had a direct effect on QoL was health behavior adherence (${\gamma}=.55$, p=.007). 2) The variables that had a direct effect on DSM behavior were DSM information (${\gamma}=.15$, p=.023), DSM confidence (${\gamma}=.25$, p<.001), and autonomous motivation (${\gamma}=.13$, p=.048). 3) The variable that had a direct effect on DSM confidence was autonomy support (${\gamma}=.33$, p<.001). Conclusion: The major findings of this study are that supporting patient's autonomous motivation is an influential predictor for adherence to DSM behavior, and integrative intervention strategies which include knowledge, experience and psychosocial support are essential for older adults with diabetes to continue DSM behavior and improve QoL.

Reconsidering the Goal and Strategy of Regional Development Policy in Korea (우리나라 지역개발정책에 대한 재고찰)

  • Kim, Kwang-ho
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.69-96
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    • 2010
  • This paper aims to put forward some policy suggestions regarding the goal and strategies of the regional development policy in Korea. We first survey past regional policies and examine the regional disparity in Korea. It is found using the OECD data that although population and income are highly concentrated, inequalities of income and other living standards do not seem as problematic as to call for strong government intervention. Moreover, recent development in the new economic geography implies that the 'capital vs. non-capital area' framework that has been shaping the Korean regional development policy should be reconsidered. The main message of this paper is that it is not desirable for the central government to disperse agglomeration to enhance regional equity and that local governments should be responsible for regional development. Therefore enhancing the autonomy and accountability of the regional government is essential.

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Effect of Adult Attachment, Attribution of Responsibility, and Self-esteem on Psychological Violence from Intimate Partner in Women (성인여성의 성인애착, 책임귀인, 자아존중감이 친밀한 관계의 심리적 폭력에 미치는 영향)

  • Kwak, Sung-Jung;Woo, Chung-Hee;Kim, Nam-Yi
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of adult attachment, responsibility attribution, and self - esteem of adult women on psychological violence in intimate relationships. For the study, we analyzed the data of 137 women collected using self - report questionnaires. The results of the study showed that the higher the level of Age(over 36 years old), love experience(more than 4 times) and attribution of responsibility, the higher the victim of psychological violence. The higher the age (over 36 years old), the love experience(more than 4 times) and adult attachment, the higher the harms of psychological violence. On the other hand, self-esteem showed no effect. Therefore, efforts should be made to reduce the psychological violence of adult women by developing intervention strategies for secure adult attachment enhancement and hostile attribution reduction.

The Influence of Creativity and Self-Leadership of Nursing College Students on Innovative Behaviors (간호대학생의 창의성과 셀프리더십이 혁신행동에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeong, Hyun;Go, Younghye
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.317-325
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the influence of creativity and self-leadership on innovative behavior of college nursing students in the convergence society. The participants were 202 college nursing students, data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation, Multiple regression. It was found that: nursing students showed higher score at creativity, higher self-leadership, and lower grade, higher score for innovative behavior. Significant correlation was found among creativity and self-leadership on innovative behavior. The main factors influencing innovative behavior were creativity, self-leadership, and grade. They explained about 36.0% of innovative behavior. Therefore, in order to improve the innovative behavior of nursing students, a variety of strategies such as education courses and intervention for developing creativity and finding ways to improve self-leadership are needed.

A Study on a Student's General Recognition of Web-Based PBL and Learning Activity of Students by Their Reflective Thinking Level (웹 기반 문제중심학습에 대한 학습자의 인식, 성찰수준, 학습활동에 관한 연구 - 간호학 대학원 학생을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Sun-Oak;Park, Young-Suk
    • The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.194-204
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: Level of reflective thinking of students are important factors in the area of nursing studies on web-based PBL. These factors were used as a component of learning strategies. One was to understand general recognition to web-based PBL and reaction to the use of reflective journal. The other was to investigate the level of reflective thinking was related to learning activity. Method: PBL was adopted for an online course titled 'Nursing Assessment and Intervention'. Twenty graduate students were evaluated from questionnaire, reflective journals, and individual assignments. Result: Web-based PBL was strong for self-directed learning, team activity, creative thinking, diversity of thinking, and diverse process of learning while hard time, lack of cooperation, uncertainty of outcome, and lack of time were considered as weakness. Reflective journal gave moderate help to learning activities. The learners' learning activities was the lowest in the middle level of reflective thinking. Conclusion: Generally, graduate students in college of nursing showed slightly positive attitude to PBL experience and slightly positive reaction to the learning effect of reflective journal. PBL was estimated to be valuable and meaningful. There was no relationship between the level of reflective thinking and learning activities.

A Qualitative Research of the Residents Participated Welfare Network - Grounded theory Approach - (주민참여복지 네트워크에 대한 질적 연구 - 근거이론 방법론 -)

  • Kim, Young-Sook;Lim, Hyo-Yeon
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.62 no.4
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    • pp.223-248
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    • 2010
  • This study is to explore the contents and interaction of residents voluntary network and propose the strategies to promote residents voluntary network. The grounded theory was utilized to attain our object. Total of seven social worker and 17 residents participated in the study. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and documents. The data were analyzed by using Strauss and Corbin's method. Results are the followings. In open coding 13 categories, 32 subcategories and 133 concepts were constructed. In axial coding causal conditions were qualitative ascent of needs, emergence of the right welfare consumer. Phenomenon was agitation of praxis ground and grope of exist. Contextual conditions were crisis resources, skepticism of welfare. Intervention conditions were maturation of welfare cognition and proliferation of the sense of community responsibility. Strategy were resocialization of voluntary organization and construction of field related service delivery system. Consequence were grass routing welfare strategic fitting service system. In selective coding we constructed the core category: The praxis revolution from bottom for break social welfare environment.

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Influence on College Students' Depression of Anxiety, Unemployment Stress, and Self-esteem - Moderating Effect of Resilience - (대학생의 불안, 취업스트레스 및 자아존중감이 우울에 미치는 영향 -회복탄력성의 조절효과-)

  • Choi, Seung-Hye;Lee, Haeyoung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.619-627
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the levels of depression of the college students, and correlation of depression and anxiety, unemployment stress, self-esteem, and finally to explore the moderating effect of resilience between those variables. The participants of the survey were 298 college students. The data were analyzed with t-test, ANOVA test, Pearson correlation coefficient, and moderated multiple regression by SPSS Win 18.0. The major findings were as follow; students appear to have more depression when they are female, in 1st, 2nd, 4th grades than 3rd grade, and in a low economical status. Students' depression had a positive correlation with anxiety and unemployment stress, and had a negative correlation with self-esteem, resilience. In moderated multiple regression analysis, self-esteem and anxiety were influenced by resilience such as self-control ability. Therefore, the intervention strategies for decreasing depression of college students should include development of resilience, especially self-control ability in specific, besides control of the anxiety and unemployment stress.

Successful Treatment with Partial Splenic Embolization in a Case of Post-transplantations Lymphoproliferative Disease with Persistent Hypersplenism (림프세포증식성 질환에서 효과를 보인 부분적 비동맥 색전술 1례)

  • Kim, Mi Jin;Rho, Young Il;Yang, Eun Seok;Moon, Kyung Rye
    • Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.92-97
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    • 2004
  • Posttranplantations lymphoproliferative disease (PTLD) is a common and life-threatening complication for soid organ transplantation associated with the use of chronic immunosuppression and Epstein-Barr virus. There is no standardized treatment algorithm, but numerous management strategies are vaiable. Partial splenic embolization (PSE) had been demonstrated to be an effetive alternatie to splenectomy for patients hypersplenism and portal hypertension. PSE has the advantages of non-invasive intervention and resolution of the complications of hypersplenism. We report the effect of the PSE in a 6-year old male liver transplantation recepient with PTLD who has undergone persistent hypersplenism post-transplant. We reduced immunosuppression agent, started antiviral agent. We started with interferon and IV globulin one month after admission. Hepatosplenomegaly and cervical lymphadenopathy were improved. But fever was not subside. We selectively embolized the lower pole of the spleen to achieve a 50~60% reduction in flow as determined by angiography. After embolization, fever subside and peripheral blood findings were improved. Follow up abdominal CT revealed reduced volume of spleen due to ischemic change and there was no multiple enlarged mesenteric lymphnode compared to preembolization state. We thick that PSE is a safe an effetive treatment modality of PTLD with persistent hypersplenism in patients twho failed to medical treatment.

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