• Title/Summary/Keyword: Interpolation Technique

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A Study on Performance Analysis of Image Interpolation Filters for Field-based Warping and Morphing (필드 기반 워핑과 모핑을 위한 영상 보간 필터의 성능 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Hyoung-Jin;Kwak No-Yoon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.504-510
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    • 2004
  • The objective of this paper is to propose the image interpolation method with pseudomedian filter for Field warping and morphing, and to evaluate and analyze its subjective image quality. The Field warping relatively gives rise to more computing overhead, but it can use the control line to control the warping result with more elaboration. Due to the working characteristics of the image warping and morphing process, various complex geometrical transformations occur and a image interpolation technique is needed to effectively process them. Of the various interpolation techniques, bilinear interpolation which shows above average performance is the most widely used. However, this technology has its limits in the reconstructivity of diagonal edges. The proposed interpolation method is to efficiently combine the bilinear interpolation and the pseudomedian filter-based interpolation which shows good performance in the reconstructivity of diagonal edges. According to the proposed interpolation method, we could get more natural warping and morphing results than other interpolation methods.

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Image Interpolation Technique Using Lapped Transforms (Lapped Transform을 이용한 영상 보간 기법)

  • Joo, Seung-Yong;Lee, Chang-Woo
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1110-1113
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    • 2012
  • Various image interpolation methods have been proposed to increase the resolution of images and accuracy of motion estimation of video, and the interpolation filters are used in H.264/AVC and HEVC standards. In this paper, we propose an efficient image interpolation method using lapped transforms. The relation between the resizing and interpolation of images is used in the proposed method, and the complexity is significantly reduced, while the performance of the proposed method is almost the same as conventional methods.

3D Linear and Circular Interpolation Algorithm for CNC Machines (CNC 공작기계의 3차원 직선 및 원호 보간 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Min-Yang;Hong, Won-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.172-178
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    • 1999
  • 3D linear and circular interpolations are a basic part for the machining of complex shapes. Until now, because of the absence of appropriate algorithms for the generation of 3D lines and circles, a full accomplishment for available machine tool resolution is difficult. this paper presents new algorithms for 3D linear and circular interpolation in the reference pulse technique. In 3D space, the line or circle is not expressed as an implicit function, it is only defined as the intersection of two surfaces. A 3D line is defined as the intersection of two planes, and a 3D circle is defined as the intersection of a plane and the surface of a sphere. Based on these concepts, interpolation algorithms are designed to follow intersection curves in 3D space, and a real-time 3D linear and circular interpolator was developed in software using a PC. The algorithm implemented in a PC showed promising results in interpolation error and speed performance. It is expected that it can be applied to the next generation computerized numerical control systems for the machining of 3D lines, circles and some other complex shapes.

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A Generalized Image Interpolation-based Reversible Data Hiding Scheme with High Embedding Capacity and Image Quality

  • Tsai, Yuan-Yu;Chen, Jian-Ting;Kuo, Yin-Chi;Chan, Chi-Shiang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.8 no.9
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    • pp.3286-3301
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    • 2014
  • Jung and Yoo proposed the first image interpolation-based reversible data hiding algorithm. Although their algorithm achieved superior interpolation results, the embedding capacity was insufficient. Lee and Huang proposed an improved algorithm to enhance the embedding capacity and the interpolation results. However, these algorithms present limitations to magnify the original image to any resolution and pixels in the boundary region of the magnified image are poorly manipulated. Furthermore, the capacity and the image quality can be improved further. This study modifies the pixel mapping scheme and adopts a bilinear interpolation to solve boundary artifacts. The modified reference pixel determination and an optimal pixel adjustment process can effectively enhance the embedding capacity and the image quality. The experimental results show our proposed algorithm achieves a higher embedding capacity under acceptable visual distortions, and can be applied to a magnified image at any resolution. Our proposed technique is feasible in reversible data hiding.

Correlation Propagation Neural Networks for processing On-line Interpolation of Multi-dimention Information (임의의 다차원 정보의 온라인 전송을 위한 상관기법전파신경망)

  • Kim, Jong-Man;Kim, Won-Sop
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.11c
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    • pp.83-87
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    • 2007
  • Correlation Propagation Neural Networks is proposed for On-line interpolation. The proposed neural network technique is the real time computation method through the inter-node diffusion. In the network, a node corresponds to a state in the quantized input space. Each node is composed of a processing unit and fixed weights from its neighbor nodes as well as its input terminal. Information propagates among neighbor nodes laterally and inter-node interpolation is achieved. Through several simulation experiments, real time reconstruction of the nonlinear image information is processed. 1-D CPNN hardware has been implemented with general purpose analog ICs to test the interpolation capability of the proposed neural networks. Experiments with static and dynamic signals have been done upon the CPNN hardware.

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Novel Frame Interpolation Method for High Image Quality LCDs

  • Itoh, Goh;Mishima, Nao
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2004
  • We developed a novel frame interpolation method to interpolate a frame between two successive original frames. Using this method, we are able to apply a double-rate driving method instead of an impulse driving method where a black frame is inserted between two successive original frames. The double-rate driving method enables amelioration of the motion blur of LCDs caused by the characteristics of human vision without reducing the luminosity of the whole screen. The image quality of the double-rate driving method was also found to be better than that of an impulse driving method using our motion picture simulator and an actual panel. Our initial model of our frame interpolation method consists of motion estimation with a maximum matching pixel count estimation function, an area segmentation technique, and motion compensation with variable segmentation threshold. Although salt and pepper noise remained in a portion of an object mainly due to inaccuracy of motion estimation, we verified the validity of our method and the possibility of improvement in hold-type motion blurring.

Development of Information Propagation Neural Networks processing On-line Interpolation (실시간 보간 가능을 갖는 정보전파신경망의 개발)

  • Kim, Jong-Man;Sin, Dong-Yong;Kim, Hyong-Suk;Kim, Sung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07b
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    • pp.461-464
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    • 1998
  • Lateral Information Propagation Neural Networks (LIPN) is proposed for on-line interpolation. The proposed neural network technique is the real time computation method through the inter-node diffusion. In the network, a node corresponds to a state in the quantized input space. Each node is composed of a processing unit and fixed weights from its neighbor nodes as well as its input terminal. Information propagates among neighbor nodes laterally and inter-node interpolation is achieved. Through several simulation experiments, real time reconstruction of the nonlinear image information is processed. 1-D LIPN hardware has been implemented with general purpose analog ICs to test the interpolation capability of the proposed neural networks. Experiments with static and dynamic signals have been done upon the LIPN hardware.

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Development of Erosion Fractal-based Interpolation Method of River Morphology (Erosion Fractal 기반의 하천지형 보간 기법 개발)

  • Hwang, Eui-Ho;Jung, Kwan-Sue
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.45 no.9
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    • pp.943-957
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    • 2012
  • In this study, a technique based on Fractal Theory with Erosion Model was developed to interpolate the river morphology data at the border area between river bed and river side where both surface and under water surveyings can not be committed easily. Three dimensional river morphology data along the Ara River was generated by the developed technique. The Ara River is an artificially constructed waterway for vessels between the Han River and West Sea of Korea. The result was compared with the survey data by RMSE of 0.384, while the IDW interpolation result has RMSE of 0.802. Consequently, the developed river morphology data interpolation technique using Erosion Model based Fractal Theory is conceived to be superior to the IDW which has been generally used in generating the river morphology data.

Design of an 1.8V 6-bit 100MS/s 5mW CMOS A/D Converter with Low Power Folding-Interpolation Techniques (저 전력 Folding-Interpolation기법을 적용한 1.8V 6-bit 100MS/s 5mW CMOS A/D 변환기의 설계)

  • Moon Jun-Ho;Hwang Sang-Hoon;Song Min-Kyu
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.43 no.8 s.350
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, CMOS analog-to-digital converter (ADC) with a 6-bit 100MSPS at 1.8V is described. The architecture of the proposed ADC is based on a folding type ADC using resistive interpolation technique for low power consumption. Further, the number of folding blocks (NFB) is decreased by half of them compared to the conventional ones. A moebius-band averaging technique is adopted at the proposed ADC to improve performance. With the clock speed of 100MSPS, the ADC achieves an effective resolution bandwidth (ERBW) of 50MHz, while consuming only 4.5mW of power. The measured result of figure-of-merit (FoM) is 0.93pJ/convstep. The INL and DNL are within ${\pm}0.5 LSB$, respectively. The active chip occupies an area of $0.28mm^2$ in 0.18um CMOS technology.

Numerical Viscous Flow Analysis of Ducted Marine Propeller (Ducted Marine Propeller의 점성 유동 수치 해석)

  • Yu Hye-Ran;Jung Young-Rae;Park Warn-Gyu
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.08a
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    • pp.188-193
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    • 2003
  • The present work solved 3D incompressible RANS equation on a rotating, non-orthogonal multi-blocked grid system to efficiently analyze ducted marine propulsor with rotor-stator interaction. To handle the interface boundary between a rotor and a stator maintaining the conservative property, the sliding multiblock technique using the cubic spline interpolation and the bilinear interpolation technique were applied. To validate present code, a turbine flow having rotor- stator interaction was simulated. Time averaged pressure coefficients were compared with experiments and good agreement was obtained. After the code validation, the flowfield around a single-stage ducted marine propulsor was simulated.

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