• Title/Summary/Keyword: Interpolant

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A study on the multiband interpolant filter for the second-order BPS system (2차 BPS 시스템을 위한 다중 대역 interpolant 필터 설계에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyuk;Baek, Jein
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 2012
  • In the bandpass sampling(BPS), the sampling frequency is lower than the frequency of the RF(radio frequency) signal being sampled. In this method, the baseband spectrum directly appears by the sampling itself, so that it is not necessary to use any down converter, making the receiver's hardware simpler. The second-order BPS uses two identical BPS samplers operating with an offset timing to each other. By a processing with their two sampled signals, it can be possible to cancel the aliasing or interference component if any due to the bandpass sampling. The interpolant filter, which is to manipulate the phase characteristics of the sampled signal, affects the performance of the cancellation. In this paper, a multiband interpolant filter is introduced, with which multiple interference signals from multiple RF bands can be cancelled simultaneously. We suggest several phase characteristics for the interpolant filter and have evaluated their performances through computer simulations. It has been shown that the filter with a continuous phase function gives the better performance.

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$-bicubic spline interpolant on an irregular mesh

  • Shin, Byeong-Chun
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.525-538
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    • 1996
  • In the course of working on the preconditioning of $C^1$-bicubic collocation method, one has to deal with the $C^1$-bicubic splines. In this paper we are concerned with $C^1$-bicubic spline interpolant for a given function. We construct a basis for the space of $C^1$-bicubic splines for a given partition and find the $C^1$-bicubic spline interpolant for a given function defined on a set.

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The Multiband Interpolant Filter in the Second-order BPS System (2차 BPS 시스템의 다중 대역 interpolant 필터)

  • Kim, Hyuk;Baek, Jein
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.7
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    • pp.225-230
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    • 2013
  • In a bandpass sampling (BPS), the frequency of the sampler is lower than that of the signal being sampled. In this method, the baseband spectrum directly appears by the sampling operation, so that it is not necessary to use any frequency down-converter, which makes the receiver's hardware simpler. The second-order BPS uses two identical BPS samplers, of which sampling times are offset by each other. By exploiting the relationship between two sampled signals, it can be possible to cancel the aliased signal component or the interference due to the bandpass sampling. In order to cancel the interference, an interpolant filter is used to manipulate the phase characteristics of the BPS sampled signal. In this paper, it is introduced a multiband interpolant filter which can simultaneously cancel multiple interference signals that have been aliased from multiple frequency bands. In case of no need of interference cancellation, another method is suggested to enhance the signal quality by 3dB. A computer simulation has been performed, and the feasibility of the suggested methods has been verified.

Design of the Optimal Phase for the Interpolant Filter in the Second-order Bandpass Sampling System (2차 BPS 시스템의 interpolant 필터에 대한 최적 위상 설계)

  • Baek, Jein
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.132-139
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    • 2016
  • In the bandpass sampling(BPS), the sampling frequency for the analog-to-digital converter is lower than that of the signal to be sampled. Since the BPS operation results in the signal spectrum to be copied on the baseband, it is possible for the frequency down-converter to be conveniently omitted. The second-order BPS system is introduced in order to cancel the aliased interference components from the BPS output that may be generated by the BPS processing. In this paper, we introduce a design method for the optimal phase of the interpolant filter in the second-order BPS system which enables to maximally cancel the aliased components. Being mathematically derived, this method can always be applied independently to the spectral characteristics of the BPS input signal. The performance improvements by the suggested method has been measured statistically with various power spectra of the received signal, and it has been shown that the maximal amount of the improvements reaches up to 5~20 [dB] in comparison with the previous suboptimal algorithm.

Convexity preserving piecewise rational interpolation for planar curves

  • Sarfraz, Muhammad
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 1992
  • This paper uses a piecewise ratonal cubic interpolant to solve the problem of shape preserving interpolation for plane curves; scalar curves are also considered as a special case. The results derived here are actually the extensions of the convexity preserving results of Delbourgo and Gregory [Delbourgo and Gregory'85] who developed a $C^{1}$ shape preserving interpolation scheme for scalar curves using the same piecewise rational function. They derived the ocnstraints, on the shape parameters occuring in the rational function under discussion, to make the interpolant preserve the convex shape of the data. This paper begins with some preliminaries about the rational cubic interpolant. The constraints consistent with convex data, are derived in Sections 3. These constraints are dependent on the tangent vectors. The description of the tangent vectors, which are consistent and dependent on the given data, is made in Section 4. the convexity preserving results are explained with examples in Section 5.

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$VC^2$ Chord-Length Spline Surface Using Hermite Interpolant (허미트 보간을 이용한 곡률 연속 현길이 스플라인 곡면)

  • Jun, C.S.;Ju, S.Y.;Jeon, M.G.
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.87-98
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    • 1994
  • This paper describes a method of constructing VC2 Chord-length spline surface from semi-evenly spaced 3D point array. The suface uses Hermite interpolant as Ferguson surface, and it is an extention of chord-length spline curve to surface The proposed surface may be widely used in interpolating smoothly 3D point data obtaind by measurement or engineering design.

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A Shape Function for the Mesh-Free Method Using Singular Weighting Function and Three-Dimensional Applications (특이 가중함수를 사용한 무요소법의 형상함수와 3차원 적용)

  • Nam, Yong-Yun
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1 s.31
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    • pp.39-50
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    • 1999
  • 특이 가중함수로 표현된 shepard interpolant와 일관조건을 사용하여 무요소법 형성함수를 도출하였다. 따라서 통상의 EFGM(Element Free Galerkin Method)과는 달리 변위로 주어지는 경계조건을 자연스럽게 부과할 수 있다. 수치계산 예로서 외팔보 문제를 다루었는데 보이론과 비교하여 매우 잘 맞는 결과를 보여주고, 유한요소법과의 결합도 자연스럽게 이루어짐을 보인다. 또 penny-shaped 균열을 다루는데, 응력확대계수는 균열 표면의 변위로부처 직접 계산하여 해석해와 비교한다.

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CONSTRAINED INTERPOLATION USING RATONAL CUBIC SPLINE WITH LINEAR DENOMINATORS

  • Duan, Qi;Xu, Gongxue;Liu, Aikui;Wang, Xuefu;Cheng, Fuhua
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.203-216
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    • 1999
  • In this paper a rational cubic interpolant spline with linear denominator has been constructed and it is used to constrain interpolation curves to be bounded in the given region. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the interpolant to satisfy the constraint have been developed. The existence conditions are computationally efficient and easy to apply. Finally the approximation properties have been studied.

Design of Second-order BPS Systems for the Cancellation of Multiple Aliasing (다중 aliasing 소거를 위한 2차 BPS 시스템의 설계)

  • Baek, Jein
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.162-170
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    • 2015
  • In the bandpass sampling (BPS), the sampling frequency is lower than the frequency of the signal to be sampled. In this method, the baseband spectrum can be directly obtained by the sampling operation. This makes the frequency down converter unnecessary as well as the receiver's circuit simpler. In the second-order BPS system, two sampling devices are used. When aliasing occurs due to the sampling operation, the aliased component can be cancelled by combining the two sampled signals. In this paper, it is presented a design method of the second-order BPS system when multiple interferences are simultaneously aliased to the signal component. The optimum phase of the interpolant filter is searched for maximizing the signal-to-interference ratio, and a practical formula for the suboptimal phase is derived in terms of the power spectrum profile of the BPS input. A computer simulation has been performed for the proposed second-order BPS system, and it has been shown that the signal-to-interference ratio can be increased by considering multiple aliasing.