• Title/Summary/Keyword: Internet tools

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Digital Forensics: Review of Issues in Scientific Validation of Digital Evidence

  • Arshad, Humaira;Jantan, Aman Bin;Abiodun, Oludare Isaac
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.346-376
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    • 2018
  • Digital forensics is a vital part of almost every criminal investigation given the amount of information available and the opportunities offered by electronic data to investigate and evidence a crime. However, in criminal justice proceedings, these electronic pieces of evidence are often considered with the utmost suspicion and uncertainty, although, on occasions are justifiable. Presently, the use of scientifically unproven forensic techniques are highly criticized in legal proceedings. Nevertheless, the exceedingly distinct and dynamic characteristics of electronic data, in addition to the current legislation and privacy laws remain as challenging aspects for systematically attesting evidence in a court of law. This article presents a comprehensive study to examine the issues that are considered essential to discuss and resolve, for the proper acceptance of evidence based on scientific grounds. Moreover, the article explains the state of forensics in emerging sub-fields of digital technology such as, cloud computing, social media, and the Internet of Things (IoT), and reviewing the challenges which may complicate the process of systematic validation of electronic evidence. The study further explores various solutions previously proposed, by researchers and academics, regarding their appropriateness based on their experimental evaluation. Additionally, this article suggests open research areas, highlighting many of the issues and problems associated with the empirical evaluation of these solutions for immediate attention by researchers and practitioners. Notably, academics must react to these challenges with appropriate emphasis on methodical verification. Therefore, for this purpose, the issues in the experiential validation of practices currently available are reviewed in this study. The review also discusses the struggle involved in demonstrating the reliability and validity of these approaches with contemporary evaluation methods. Furthermore, the development of best practices, reliable tools and the formulation of formal testing methods for digital forensic techniques are highlighted which could be extremely useful and of immense value to improve the trustworthiness of electronic evidence in legal proceedings.

Tool Development for Identifying Components using Object-Oriented Domain Models (객체 지향 도메인 모델을 이용한 컴포넌트 식별 도구 개발)

  • 이우진;권오천
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.381-392
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    • 2003
  • Component-based Development(CBD) based on the software reuse has been more attractive from software companies that want to enhance software productivity. However, since component identification process is mainly dependent on domain expert´s intuition and experience, it was very difficult to develop tools for supporting the component identification process. In this paper, we propose a systematic procedure of identifying reusable component by using object dependencies and object usages and provide a design and implementation of its supporting tool. In object-oriented domain models. there exists several diagrams which are described in different viewpoints. From these diagrams, object dependency and object usages are extracted and merged into an object dependency network, which is a basis for performing a comfonent identification algorithm. Finally, through a case study of internet banking system, we evaluate the applicability of the proposed identification process and tool.

A Study of the High Touch in Contemporary Fashion (현대 패션에 나타난 하이터치(High Touch)에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Bo-Young;Geum, Key-Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.58 no.4
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    • pp.72-85
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    • 2008
  • With the new millennium setting in, our society is plowing its way through more drastically changing currents than ever. Nowadays, many people believe that high tech such as the Internet, digital civilization, the IT revolution, bio-industry, and the genome project, that has brought humans material prosperity, is the right change in direction. However, the more we adopt high tech into our lives, the more we desire high touch in order to achieve a balance. In other words, we need something to act as a ballast to stabilize our minds. As such, the more high tech develops, the more individuals miss and search for tools that appeal to their emotions. Because of this, although high touch is an opposite concept to high tech, it coexists with high tech, and it is defined as "human contact of high sensitivity that stimulates the emotion of humans". High Touch, a term which originated from "High Tech, High Touch", a book written by American futurist John Naisbitt, refers to human contact that makes human life richer, forminga deep impression on individuals and providing comfort. As such, high touch, which is gaining significant attention in modern society, is a phenomenon occurring throughout politics, society, culture, art, and religion, together with high tech. Through high touch, modern people must realize how to understand and accept a modern society that is dominated by the age of technology and in which direction they should head. Under this background, this study has the following objectives: to interpret the concept of high touch in the age of high tech in association with formative art and fashion, and through various media examine the desire for expression that may stimulate emotion in modern people, which is required by the high tech-prevalent modern society. It further analyzes how high touch is reflected in modern fashion and presents the direction future fashion should head in.

Developing a Visual Programming Language-based Three-dimensional Virtual Reality Authoring Tool to Compose Virtual Interior Space (실내공간구성을 위한 시각 프로그래밍 언어 기반 3차원 가상현실 저작도구 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Park Hyeon-Soo;Park Sungjun;Kim Jee-in;Park Jae Wan
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.14 no.5 s.52
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    • pp.254-261
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents an attempt to develop a visual programming language-based 3D virtual reality authoring tool intended to compose virtual interior space. The rapid development of digital technology and the wide spread of the Intenet have expanded the different uses of virtual reality in a number of applications ranging from interior design to building maintenance. In particular, the construction of cyber spaces based on existing interior spaces is becoming increasingly important. Current research, however, remains at the level of converting 3D models into virtual reality models, despite practitioners' needs for structural space models. Moreover, commercial tools to build virtual reality space have the disadvantage of targeting people who have professional knowledge of computer programs and computer graphics. Accordingly, the 3D virtual reality authoring tool developed in this research - called the VESL system - enables virtual and structural space to be easily composed using intuitive and interactive visual interfaces, which are based on visual programming techniques. The VESL system also provides an XML based semantic description of interior space, to be used to describe interior space information. We anticipate that the virtual reality spaces composed by this system will be of considerable use in the fields of architecture and interior design. Further research issues identified at the end of the research include developing a converter/filter for transforming Internet virtual reality standard language, or VRML, and evaluating the application of the system for practical use.

Web-based Agricultural Machinery Rental Business Management System

  • Shin, Seung-Yeoub;Kang, Chang-Ho;Yu, Seok-Cheol;Kim, Byounggap;Kim, Yu-Yong;Kim, Jin-Oh;Lee, Kyou-Seung
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.267-273
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to develop a web-based business management system to ensure the efficient operation and transparent management of government-subsidized agricultural machinery rental businesses. Methods: An MS_SQL2000 database management system (DBMS) solution was utilized in the system for high system compatibility and integrated management. This system was targeted to be compatible with Internet Explorer 6.0 or later and to ensure security and seamless web operations. The system administrator is able to manage a fleet of agricultural machinery, including various inventory codes, release and return, fleet registry, and business performance. Users (farmers) may search the database of rental machinery and reserve them. Results: With respect to rental reservations, the system administrator can manage the fleet by setting the rental status to Approved, Released, or Returned. Through the web, the administrator can also create a database that includes machinery specifications, features, and rental rates. In addition, business performance data can be analyzed using a diverse array of tools to streamline the rental business. Without having to go to the rental office, users can save time and money by searching for and renting agricultural machinery through the information available on the website, including availability, specifications, and rental fees. After deploying the system, the time required to analyze monthly performance and create reports was dramatically reduced from 20 days per person to one day per person. Conclusions: Since 2014, AMRB has been installed and is operating in agricultural machinery rental businesses in 31 cities and counties in South Korea. This study recommends continued expansion and dissemination of AMRB for the systematic and efficient management of agricultural machinery rental businesses.

Web based PBL Teaching·Learning Development Model for Medical Education (의료정보 교육을 위한 웹기반 PBL 교수·학습 콘텐츠 개발 모형)

  • Choo, Hyun-Jae;Park, Joo-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.10
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    • pp.246-254
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    • 2010
  • Recent changes in medical environment are based on technology such as internet. As most hospitals require the change and the adaptation of medical, medical information experts are more needed. In this study, we developed web based PBL model and applied it to the students majoring in medical information system. The developed web-PBL model focuses on learner's online learning activities to enhance collaborative learning and self-directed learning by using online learning tools. At the result of the research, We found that the students' course evaluation somewhat increased compared to the previous class and the students positively perceived on PBL model. Moreover, this study showed that using blog as a online learning tool was a good way to enhance cooperative learning.

A Remote Medical Treatment System for Stroke Recovery using ZigBee-Based Wireless Brain Stimulator (ZigBee 기반의 무선 뇌자극기를 이용한 원격 뇌졸중 치료 시스템)

  • Yun, H.J.;Yang, Y.S.;Ryu, M.H.;Kim, J.J.;Kim, N.G.
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.657-664
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    • 2007
  • Stroke patients need regular medical treatments and rehabilitation training from their doctors. However, severe aftereffects caused by stroke allow them minimum activities, which make it difficult for them to visit doctor. Recently, electric brain stimulation treatment has been found to be better way compared to conventional ones and many are interested in using this method for the treatment of stroke. In this study, we have developed a remote medical treatment system using wireless electric brain stimulator that can help the stroke patients to get a treatment without visiting their doctors. The developed remote medical treatment system connects the doctors to the brain stimulator implanted in the patients via the internet and ZigBee communication built in the brain stimulator. Also, the system receives personal information of the connected patients and cumulates the total records of electric stimulation therapy in a database. Doctors can easily access the information for better treatment planning with the help of graphical visualization tools and management software. The developed remote medical treatment system can be applied to the electric stimulation treatments for other brain diseases with a minor change.

A Design of Flexible Testbed for Network Security Evaluation (네트워크 보안 평가를 위한 유연한 테스트베드 설계)

  • Im, Yi-Jin;Choi, Hyoung-Kee;Kim, Ki-Yoon
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.16-26
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    • 2010
  • We present a testbed for collecting log information and evaluating network security under various attacks. This testbed is modeled on real Internet, where attack traffic coexists with normal traffic. Attacks can be produced either by attack tools directly or by data sets including attack traffic. It costs less time and money than existing ones which are both costly and often time consuming in constructing. Also, it can be easily revised or extended according to the traffic types or the uses. Therefore, using our testbed can make various tests more efficient and facilitate collecting log information of sensors with attacks. We discuss how to use our testbed through replay procedures of DDoS attack and worm. We also discuss how we surmount some difficulty in constructing the testbed.

DTV Interactive Advertisement Authoring Tool Using Sketch Input and Evaluation Function (사용자 스케치 입력과 평가 함수를 이용한 디지털방송용 양방향광고 생성 도구)

  • Park, Tae-Jin;Choy, Yoon-Chul
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.39-50
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    • 2010
  • Interactive broadcasting service using wired/wireless Internet return channel has strong ripple effect. It allows the audiences to participate actively to the program they are watching, and communicating. This paper develops an authoring tool that makes an object-formed interactive advertisement from extracted areas of the advertising object the user specified in TV programs. In the authoring tool, the advertisement producer specifies the target object subjectively and the selected object keeps moving here and there repeatedly. Therefore, it is hard to make an object-formed interactive advertisement with existing tools. This paper suggests sketch-based interface technique for extracting advertising objects, and also provide evaluation functions to correct any sketch error. This paper also converts the area of object into MPEG-4 BIFS codes for authoring the object-formed interactive advertisement.

Macroscopic Treatment to Unknown Malicious Mobile Codes (알려지지 않은 악성 이동 코드에 대한 거시적 대응)

  • Lee, Kang-San;Kim, Chol-Min;Lee, Seong-Uck;Hong, Man-Pyo
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.339-348
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    • 2006
  • Recently, many researches on detecting and responding worms due to the fatal infrastructural damages explosively damaged by automated attack tools, particularly worms. Network service vulnerability exploiting worms have high propagation velocity, exhaust network bandwidth and even disrupt the Internet. Previous worm researches focused on signature-based approaches however these days, approaches based on behavioral features of worms are more highlighted because of their low false positive rate and the attainability of early detection. In this paper, we propose a Distributed Worm Detection Model based on packet marking. The proposed model detects Worm Cycle and Infection Chain among which the behavior features of worms. Moreover, it supports high scalability and feasibility because of its distributed reacting mechanism and low processing overhead. We virtually implement worm propagation environment and evaluate the effectiveness of detecting and responding worm propagation.