• International Commerce and Information Review
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.3-24
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• 2009

This study extends the previous research into the effects of knowledge spillovers on innovation and regional exports growth by more clearly distinguishing, both theoretically and empirically, two different types of knowledge spillovers, namely product and market knowledge spillovers. More importantly, this research provides insights on their role of knowledge spillovers in shaping regional innovative activities and, eventually, regional export growths. Furthermore, this research makes an important contribution to the understudied market knowledge spillovers by developing two variables that could be used to assess the flow of market knowledge spillovers at the regional level: localization economies and export consulting advice. Using secondary data on eight 2-digit manufacturing industries in ten New Zealand regions over a seven year period, this research found that regional competition, localization economies and the availability of export consulting advice have positively and significantly impact on the regional export growth in New Zealand.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.71-80
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• 2014

Purpose - The object of this paper is to ascertain how Japan has become a powerful trader in the international grain market. A case in point is the world's third largest U.S. major grain trader, Gavilon, merged with general trading company Marubeni in 2012. What are Japan's strategies and their implications? Research design, data, and methodology - The study analyzed Japanese Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries data, and data from daily and weekly papers. The paper employed various data and research methodologies. Results - The Lee Myeong-Bak government tried for three years to create a company similar to Cargill, but the project eventually failed. On the other hand, Japan has emerged as a leader in the international grain distribution market for the past 50 years, with the cooperation of government and private companies. Conclusion - The findings of this study show that Korea, China, India, and other countries' international major grain companies now compete to be powerful, major grain traders. South Korea could be the leader of the international grain market through the development of a more careful and long-term strategy.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제9권7호
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• pp.33-42
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• 2018

Purpose - This paper aims to verify whether the Fisher effect and the international Fisher effect are significant between China and South Korea in the long and short run, respectively. Research design, data, and methodology - The annual and monthly data, respectively, are employed to conduct an empirical estimation under the fully modified ordinary least squares(FMOLS). The nominal interest rate is treated as an independent variable. The inflation rate is treated as a dependent variable. Results - The results exhibit whenever in the long or short run, the Fisher effect exists in China and South Korea. However, the Fisher effect in South Korea is more significant than that of in China. Meanwhile, an empirical analysis is also preformed to investigate the long-run and the short-run international Fisher effect between China and South Korea. The deviation from the equilibrium relationship is that the commodity market and the Financial market have started to integrate in China. But China's integrated level proved to be relatively lower. Conclusions - To exploit that the Fisher effect and the international Fisher effect hold between China and South Korea can help both countries deal with the sufferings from integration of the commodity market and the financial market.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.124-132
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• 2019

해외건설업이 국가경제에 기여하는 중추 산업임에도 불구하고, 기존의 해외건설 실적에 관한 연구는 단편적인 동향이나 특정 시점의 시장 점유율을 분석하는데 집중해왔다. 해외건설업은 프로젝트 기반산업으로 분절적이고(fragmented), 여러 다른 업체로 구성되며(heterogeneous), 업황에 따라 시장 구조가 역동적으로 변화하는(dynamic) 특성을 가지고 있어 특정 시점에 대한 정태적 분석과 함께 동태적 시장 변화의 고려가 필수적이다. 본 연구에서는 2000년부터 2017년까지 국내 건설기업이 계약을 체결한 9,173건의 프로젝트 정보를 활용하여 우리나라 해외건설 계약실적 구조를 분석하였다. 산업 차원의 실적정보를 정태적(시장 집중도), 동태적(시장 이동성 및 불안정성)으로 구분하여 분석하였으며, 구체적인 방법론을 기술하였다. 분석 결과, 정태적 측면에서는 국내 건설기업의 해외건설 경쟁구도가 최근 더욱 치열해지고 있으며, 동태적 측면에서는 주요 지역 및 공종을 제외한 대부분의 경우 시장 지위가 미약하고 불안정한 것으로 밝혀졌다. 본 연구는 정태적 동태적 분석의 조합을 통해 건설 관련 주체들의 시장 이해도를 제고하고, 향후 경쟁전략 수립을 위한 기초자료를 제공하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.3-25
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• 2014

최근 관세청이 15개 수입소비재 품목 가격을 분석한 결과, 수입가격 대비 국내 판매가격은 2.1-4.8배 수준인 것으로 나타났다. 이는 아직도 독점 수입업체들이 폭리를 취하고 있다는 것을 보여주는 결과이다. 독점 수입업체가 아닌 제3자가 제품을 수입할 수 있는 병행수입은 1995년 이미 허용되었으나, 위조품 논란, A/S문제 등 때문에 실제 소비자 후생으로 이어지지 못했다. 정부가 최근 병행수입 활성화 정책을 펴면서 지난해 규모가 3조원으로 늘었으나, 아직 전체 소비재 수입의 5%에 불과하다. 관세청이 정식통관 제품이라는 것을 보증해주는 통관인증제 대상 업체와 품목 확대로 통관 인증업체가 344개로 늘어난 것은 매우 다행스런 결과이다. 이에 본 연구는 현재 국내 병행수입 시장의 실태와 문제점을 분석하고, 정부의 "독과점적 소비재 수입 개선방안"의 검토를 통해 향후 병행수입 제도가 국내 경제 활성화와 수입시장의 경쟁 제고를 위해 나아가야 할 방향을 제시하고자 한다.

• 정보학연구
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.169-179
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• 2002

국내시장과는 환경과 여건이 판이한 해외시장을 표적시장(target market)으로 하는 국제마케팅은 시장자체의 형태가 천차만별일 뿐만 아니라 그 시장을 형성하는 상황, 시장구조 등이 전혀 다르며 다이나믹하게 급변하고 있다. 이러한 시장을 유지, 확대, 개척한다는 것은 효율적인 교역촉진의 수행 없이는 매우 어렵다. 보다 진보적이고 마케팅 정보를 토대로 하여 보다 세분화되고 구체화된 마케팅믹스 전략을 수행하는 것이 궁극적 목표이다.

• East Asian Economic Review
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.185-203
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• 2020

This paper investigates the connectedness among housing markets using the methodology developed in Diebold and Yilmaz (2014, 2016). In particular, we examine the international linkages among housing markets in Northeast Asian countries: namely, China, Japan, and Korea. The basic finding is that connectedness measures vary over the business cycle, with a surge during the global financial crisis. However, the international linkages among the three Asian housing markets seem rather weak. By including GDP in the model, we also find that housing market in one country is more affected by its own economic conditions than that of neighboring countries. Given earlier evidence that cross-regional spillover among domestic housing markets is high, this result suggests that housing market connectedness is more of domestic cross-regional phenomena, rather than international ones.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권11호
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• pp.31-42
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• 2021

Several studies have been conducted on market orientation over the last three decades. However, the majority of previous research focused exclusively on an internal vision that conceives the market orientation from an organizational perspective, considering the market orientation as a strictly perceived culture or behavior by company's staff (managers and employees) .This study aims to emphasize the importance of analyzing the market orientation from a dual perspective by investigating simultaneously the perceptions of customers and those of managers. It examines the perceptual gap or perceptual congruence of market orientation between customers and managers. A survey is conducted with Tunisian bank managers and B to B customers to measure their market orientation perception. The results should reveal level of manager's market orientation in Tunisian banks compared to customers' perceptions. The perception gaps of market orientation between managers and customers named congruence is highlighted and categorized. This study provides some contributions to fill the gap emerging from the one-sidedness of market orientation evaluation and gives a dyadic vision of market orientation that helps managers in their continuous learning about markets and sensing customers' needs and expectations. Market orientation level between the two groups is evaluated to give some managerial recommendations.

• 무역학회지
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• 제47권1호
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• pp.145-161
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• 2022

For multinational manufacturers, China is an attractive consumer market, but the unique attributes and tastes of Chinese customers present challenges in achieving desired investment performance. In this paper, the influence (mediating function) of consumer-centered market orientation adopted as a strategic means by multinational companies entering China on investment performance was examined utilizing samples collected through questionnaires and statical analysis through structural equation models. This paper, based on value chain and product attributes, divided market orientation into two types: production impacted market orientation and service impacted market orientation. The empirical analysis results of 233 samples showed that, service impacted market orientation with downstream activities and support service (as a variable) has a greater impact on investment performance than production impacted market orientation with upstream activities and product attributes. This indicates to managers that focusing on service impacted market orientation when implementing consumer-centered marketing strategies in the Chinese local market is an efficient/effective localization strategy to increase expected investment performance.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.277-297
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• 2006

Joined WTO, China has revised or removed continuously some of existing enter barriers which have been protecting Chinese distribution market. Chinese government intend to open completely it's distribution market in 2007. Such as the open policy of Chinese distribution impact on Korean firms which invest in China. in order to occupy China's market, Korean firms needs to prepare counterplan on change of China's distribution environments. China's distribution environment is uncertain on account of remaining communism system even though opening it's distribution market. The purpose of this paper is to suggest diverse counterplan of Korean firms and answer how Korean firms can enter the China's distribution market successfully. through exmaninig how China's distribution channel is formulated and implemented. this study exhibits a model for strategy of Korean firms and shows implementations schemes.