• Title/Summary/Keyword: International Collaboration in Research

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Analytical Research on Knowledge Production, Knowledge Structure, and Networking in Affective Computing (Affective Computing 분야의 지식생산, 지식구조와 네트워킹에 관한 분석 연구)

  • Oh, Jee-Sun;Back, Dan-Bee;Lee, Duk-Hee
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.61-72
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    • 2020
  • Social problems, such as economic instability, aging population, heightened competition, and changes in personal values, might become more serious in the near future. Affective computing has received much attention in the scholarly community as a possible solution to potential social problems. Accordingly, we examined domestic and global knowledge structure, major keywords, current research status, international research collaboration, and network for each major keyword, focusing on keywords related to affective computing. We searched for articles on a specialized academic database (Scopus) using major keywords and carried out bibliometric and network analyses. We found that China and the United States (U.S.) have been active in producing knowledge on affective computing, whereas South Korea lags well behind at around 10%. Major keywords surrounding affective computing include computing, processing, affective analysis, research, user modeling categorizing recognitions, and psychological analysis. In terms of international research collaboration structure, China and the U.S. form the largest cluster, whereas other countries like the United Kingdom, Germany, Switzerland, Spain, and Canada have been strong collaborators as well. Contrastingly, South Korea's research has not been diverse and has not been very successful in producing research outcomes. For the advancement of affective computing research in South Korea, the present study suggests strengthening international collaboration with major countries, including the U.S. and China and diversifying its research partners.

Effects of the interplay between organizational and national cultures in an international university-industry collaboration for technology innovation and transfer (기술혁신과 기술이전을 위한 국제산학협력에서 조직문화와 국가문화 간의 상호작용 효과)

  • Hwang, Kum-Ju
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.3259-3270
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of the study was to understand how the interplay between organizational and national cultures affects the management of IUICs (International University-Industry Collaboration) devoted to technology innovation and transfer. This study presents two examples of IUIC drawn from a qualitative research method, both involving a British university and a Japanese company. The first case illustrates how different organizational practices (organizational culture), which are nested in the national culture (values), raise questions about the role of ethical boundaries in causing misunderstandings and the deterioration of UIC relationships. The second case demonstrates how long-term relationships and extensive interpersonal interactions can play a positive role in IUIC. Practical implications, the limitation of this study and further studies have been discussed.

INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATION FOR SILICON CARBIDE MIRROR POLISHING AND DEVELOPMENT

  • HAN, JEONG-YEOL;CHO, MYUNG;POCZULP, GARY;NAH, JAKYUNG;SEO, HYUN-JOO;KIM, KYUNG-HWAN;TAHK, KYUNG-MO;KIM, DONG-KYUN;KIM, JINHO;SEO, MINHO;LEE, JONGGUN;HAN, SUNG-YEOP
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.687-690
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    • 2015
  • For research and development of Silicon Carbide (SiC) mirrors, the Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (KASI) and National Optical Astronomy Observatory (NOAO) have agreed to cooperate and share on polishing and measuring facilities, experience and human resources for two years (2014-2015). The main goals of the SiC mirror polishing are to achieve optical surface figures of less than 20 nm rms and optical surface roughness of less than 2 nm rms. In addition, Green Optics Co., Ltd (GO) has been interested in the SiC polishing and joined the partnership with KASI. KASI will be involved in the development of the SiC polishing and the optical surface measurement using three different kinds of SiC materials and manufacturing processes (POCO$^{TM}$, CoorsTek$^{TM}$ and SSG$^{TM}$ corporations) provided by NOAO. GO will polish the SiC substrate within requirements. Additionally, the requirements of the optical surface imperfections are given as: less than 40 um scratch and 500 um dig. In this paper, we introduce the international collaboration and interim results for SiC mirror polishing and development.

A Study on Metadata Development for Establishing International Research Cooperation Information Database (국제연구협력정보 DB 구축을 위한 메타데이터 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Noh, Younghee
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.5-34
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    • 2018
  • In this research, we intended to discover all types of information related to international research cooperation, collect information by each type, and build a database. To this end, we initially developed metadata, discussed with metadata experts to develop metadata in the primary phase, and conducted a survey on the experts related to international research cooperation. Furthermore, we collected and entered data in the meta field for each type of information source, and verified the meta field through processes such as the existence of actual data for each meta field, among others. The types of database designed in this research are the international research cooperation information source database, international research cooperation project database, international research cooperation expert database, international research cooperation institution database, international organization database, and other database, and as a result of validating of the field by entering the data by conducting the survey, the survey results and the data entry rate by field demonstrated such a high rate of consistency. However, only the international organization data field was confirmed to have approximately 25% of the field having the data entry rate of less than 10% despite the high rate of significance rated by the users.

An Integrative Literature Review on Gender in Engineering Education (공학교육에서의 성별에 관한 통합적 문헌 고찰)

  • Heo, Sejin;Jeon, Gwangil;Han, Kyungsook;Shin, Junyoung
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.19-30
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    • 2017
  • This paper investigated how three representative domestic and international engineering education journals explored societal supports contributing to retention and persistence in engineering, especially among women. An integrative literature review of engineering education journals was carried out to identify the flow of research and practice of engineering education for females. The findings indicate that retention and persistence of women in engineering is closely relevant to issues of diversity management, collaboration competency, and self-leadership.

Cross-national Analysis of Robot Research Using Non-Structured Text Analytics for R&D Policy

  • Kim, Jeong Hun;Seo, Han Sol;Lee, Jae Woong;Lee, Jung Won;Kwon, Oh Byung
    • Asia Pacific Journal of Business Review
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.63-88
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    • 2017
  • With the advent of new frontiers in robotics, the spectrum of robot research area has widened in many fields and applications. Other than conventional robot research, many technologies such as smart devices, drones, healthcare robots, and soft robots are emerging as promising applications. Due to the research complexity of this topic, this research requires international collaboration and should be fertilized by R&D policies. This paper aims to propose a method to perform a cross-national analysis of robot research with unstructured data such as papers in the proceedings of an international conference. Text analytics are applied to extract research issues and applications in an automatic manner.

The IRPA Young Generation Network: Activity Report from the Middle of 2018 to the Beginning of 2021

  • Andresz, Sylvain;Sakoda, Akihiro;Ha, Wi-Ho;Kabrt, Franz;Kono, Takahiko;Munoz, Marina Saez;Nusrat, Omar;Papp, Cinthia;Qiu, Rui;Bryant, Pete
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 2021
  • Since its establishment in 2018, the Young Generation Network (YGN) has been dedicated, with support of the International Radiation Protection Association (IRPA), to a variety of activities to promote communication, collaboration and professional development of students and young professionals in the area of radiation protection and its allied fields. This article reports our recent activities from the middle of 2018 to the beginning of 2021, with highlights on some important events: "Joint JHPS-SRP-KARP Workshop of Young Generation Network" (December 2019 in Japan); contribution to "Nuclear Energy Agency Workshop on Optimization: Rethinking the Art of Reasonable" (January 2020 in Portugal); survey on the impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on radiation protection among IRPA YGN members (March 2020); and contribution to IRPA15 (15th International Congress of the IRPA; January-February 2021, online). The discussion and insight obtained from each activity are also summarized. The IRPA YGN will aim to achieve its on-going activities and continue to follow the ways paved in the Strategic Agenda and despite the challenges raised by the COVID-19 pandemic. Namely, running an international survey (for example, on the usage of social media in radiation protection, and on the long-term consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic), engaging national YGNs, extending the network, finding new relationships with networks with an interest in the young generation and participation in (remote) events will be aspired for.

Research Trend Analysis on International Research Collaboration in Regard to Antarctic Studies (남극연구에 대한 국가 간 협력연구 동향 분석)

  • Jang, Duckhee;Choi, Yong-Jin;Kim, Jin-Young
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.209-224
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze research activities related to Antarctic science through a bibliographic study and to understand and evaluate the implications. This study is based on 78,445 articles which were retrieved from the Science Citation Index(SCI) database during the period 1998-2015. Through a quantitative analysis and a Social Network Analysis, we made several findings and drew out the implications. First, many countries, in general, have increased multi-national research cooperation in order to enhance research productivity. However, Korea's cooperative research activity is below the average level. Second, considering the 4 centrality indexes, which are derived from the SNA, Korea had a lower score in terms of centrality indexes. Based on these findings, Korea should formulate a more dynamic or proactive strategy in order to enhance its participation in international research cooperation efforts. Korea, the 10th country to build two or more research bases in Antarctica, should make greater efforts to bring the appropriate level of the phase.

Information Networking and its Application in the Digital Era with Illustration from the University of Port Harcourt Library

  • Umeozor, Susan Nnadozie
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.33-44
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    • 2019
  • This paper discussed the factors that necessitated information networking, types of networks, benefits of information networking, library information networking and the University of Port 0Harcourt library network initiatives. Information networking is a process of communication, exchange of ideas, resource sharing and collaboration between individuals, organizations, institutions and libraries and it is facilitated by ICTs and the internet for improved accessibility. It has been brought about by information explosion, rapid advancement in information communication technologies, inadequate funding and increased demand for quality information. Networks can be classified into local, national, regional, and international networks and are formed to serve different categories of user communities. Benefits of information networking include resource sharing, on-line conferences and participation in programmes at distant centers, collaboration among scholars in different countries. Communication flow through the internet, social media, and electronic mail. Library information networking started with the interlibrary loan which has metamorphosed into library consortia in which groups of libraries partner to coordinate activities, share resources and combine expertise. The University of Port Harcourt Library network initiatives started with an e-granary (a CD ROM) and the establishment of a local area network. The library subscribes to more than 10 electronic databases. Information networking has greatly improved the sharing of resources in acquisition and dissemination of information resources since no single institution can acquire the overwhelming number of information resources in their various formats.

SHANGHAI INSTITUTE OF METALLURGY--FACING THE WORLD

  • He, L.;Fu, L.P.
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.4 no.S2
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    • pp.20-23
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    • 1995
  • Shanghai Institute of Metallurgy(SIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences is a multioriented applied science reaearch institution that was founded in 1928. The current principal research activities of SIM cover three areas, namely, microelecronics, functional materials and devices, corrosion and protection of metals. The general information of SIM, includes history, personnel, organization, etc., is provided. The main research laboratories and R&D themes are introduced also. SIM has made great contributions to the economic construction and development of science and technoloty of the nation. China is facing a golden opportunity for development and SIM is playing an important role in translating research results into large-scale, commercial productions. Several successful examples are shown. SIM has been active in promoting international collaboration in research and development. The international cooperative projects in SIM are reviewed. SIM is facing the world, and going toward the 21st century.

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