• Title/Summary/Keyword: Internal format

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A Study on the Standardization of JPEG Format as a Long-Term Preservation Master File for Paper Archives in the Central Archives of Korea (중앙기록물관리기관의 종이기록물 영구보존용 마스터 파일로서 JPEG 포맷의 표준화에 대한 연구)

  • Kang, HyenMin
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.489-510
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    • 2016
  • It is defined in the internal standard of the NAK namely a NAK/G8-1:2013(v.1.) such as TIFF, PNG, PDF/A, JPEG 2000 as a Long-Term Preservation Master File for internal Standardization of Paper Archives in the Central Archives of Korea. This study reviewed the possibility that JPEG format could be a standard as a Long-Term Preservation Master File for internal Standardization of Paper Archives in the Central Archives of Korea. I pointed to the unique characteristics of JPEG file format and analysed and compared with TIFF format that is a representative master file. Through this study, I suggested that JPEG format also should be additionally included in the standard, as a master file, because it meets a qualification and functional requirements of master file and can guarantee the authenticity, reliability, integrity and usability. The meaning of this study is that JPEG format, be added to master file standard, can set up a environment that has lots of benefit in the domain of usability, compatibility to user as well as the authenticity, reliability, integrity.

Alternative Dispute Resolution for TV Format Disputes (TV포맷 분쟁에 대한 대체적 분쟁해결 방안)

  • Lee, Jae-Kyoung
    • Journal of Arbitration Studies
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.27-44
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    • 2016
  • The use of program formats has slowly but surely developed into an important component of the television industry. This article examines the surprising gap between the constantly growing, multi-billion-dollar trade of program formats and their unclear and contradictory legal treatment. From both the social and commercial standpoints, television formats are valuable creations. Understanding the two products, the paper and program stages, of a television format and their respective markets, is fundamental to discussions of its legal protection. Interestingly, under current law, the less-developed stages of the process (program ideas and paper formats) are awarded more protection than the aired program format, which accumulates higher levels of investment, creativity, and expression. Internal industry mechanisms, such as vertical integration, damage to reputation, and industry institutions, exist in both markets and are still able to control and influence members' behavior to some extent. However, while the influence of internal industry mechanisms is still strong in the paper format market, in the program format market, which continues to grow, such mechanisms have weakened, amplifying the importance of a clear legal system. The absence of protection will certainly not completely eliminate the production of new program formats. However, these factors do not add up to a case against protection. The changes in the program format market in the last two decades support the theory that the overall effect of providing legal protection for TV formats would promote beneficial competition and encourage more original creations. The underlying question for television formats should not be whether to protect but rather how.

Floating Point Converter Design Supporting Double/Single Precision of IEEE754 (IEEE754 단정도 배정도를 지원하는 부동 소수점 변환기 설계)

  • Park, Sang-Su;Kim, Hyun-Pil;Lee, Yong-Surk
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.48 no.10
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    • pp.72-81
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we proposed and designed a novel floating point converter which supports single and double precisions of IEEE754 standard. The proposed convertor supports conversions between floating point number single/double precision and signed fixed point number(32bits/64bits) as well as conversions between signed integer(32bits/64bits) and floating point number single/double precision and conversions between floating point number single and double precisions. We defined a new internal format to convert various input types into one type so that overflow checking could be conducted easily according to range of output types. The internal format is similar to the extended format of floating point double precision defined in IEEE754 2008 standard. This standard specifies that minimum exponent bit-width of the extended format of floating point double precision is 15bits, but 11bits are enough to implement the proposed converting unit. Also, we optimized rounding stage of the convertor unit so that we could make it possible to operate rounding and represent correct negative numbers using an incrementer instead an adder. We designed single cycle data path and 5 cycles data path. After describing the HDL model for two data paths of the convertor, we synthesized them with TSMC 180nm technology library using Synopsys design compiler. Cell area of synthesis result occupies 12,886 gates(2 input NAND gate), and maximum operating frequency is 411MHz.

Design of MHEG Engine for Distributed Multimedia/Hypermedia Applications (분산 멀티미디어/하이퍼미디어 응용을 위한 MHEG 엔진 설계)

  • Lee, Se-Hun;Wang, Chang-Jong
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.251-266
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we design MHEG engine that can generate MHEG objects and present It to the users in Multimedia/Hypermedia Applications In the MHEG engine, the transmitted MHEG objects decoded into internal format. For the easy interpretation of MHEG objects, we define internal format as to be matched for each MHEG object. We easily processobjectinformation using the tree data structure because object inheritance and possession can be represented in tree structure. Object inheritance and possession must be represented in the internal format because they used in resolving the reference to external objector data file. The presentation synchronization extracts the synchronization information from MHEG composite objects, representing and controlling heterogencous media associated to spatio- temporal relation. In order to exactly represent the spatio-temporal synchronization included into MHEG composite object, we propose the algorithm that processes synchronization using the message of the synchronization module and the internal objects. MHEG engine proposed in this paper may be basic technology fro multimedia application area using Korea New Net.

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An Efficient Architecture of The MF-VLD (MF-VLD에 대한 효율적인 하드웨어 구조)

  • Suh, Ki-Bum
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.48 no.11
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, an efficient architecture for MFVLD(Multi-Format Variable Length Decoder) which can process H.264, MPEG-2, MPEG-4, AVS, VC-1 bitstream is proposed. The proposed MF-VLD is designed to be adapted to the MPSOC (Multi-processor System on Chip) architecture, uses bit-plane algorithm for the processing of inverse quantized data to reduce the width of AHB bus. External SDRAM is used to minimize the internal memory size. In this architecture, the adding or removing each variable length decoder can be easily done by using multiplexor. The designed MF-VLD can be operated in 200MHz at 0.18um process. The gate size is 657K gate and internal memory size is 27Kbyte.

Design and Consideration of Aids to Navigation service platform (항로표지 서비스 플랫폼 설계 및 고려 사항)

  • Gyeong-Min Jo;Tae-Hee Kim
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.301-302
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    • 2023
  • A service platform was designed to provide smart aids to navigation services with the standardized format and to manage user authentication and access rights. To meet the requirements of the service platform, Keycloak, an open source OIDC implementation, was used for user authentication, and the S-100 feature catalogue versioning method was used for service management. To standardize internal service data to S-100, we designed a minimum standard format for mapping internal service data to S-100 data using JSON Schema.

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Methods for Investigating of Edit History about MS PowerPoint Files That Using the OOXML Formats (OOXML형식을 사용하는 MS 파워포인트 파일에 대한 편집 이력 조사 방법)

  • Youn, Ji-Hye;Park, Jung-Heum;Lee, Sang-Jin
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.19C no.4
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    • pp.215-224
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    • 2012
  • Today, individuals and businesses are a lot of paperwork through a computer. So many documents files are creating to digital type. And the digital type files are copied, moved by various media such as USB, E-mail and so on. A careful analysis of these digital materials can be tracked that occurred during the document editing work history. About these research are on the compound document file format, but has not been studied about the new OOXML format that how to analyze linkages between different document files, tracking an internal order, finding unsaved file for identify the process of creating the file. Future, the use of OOXML format digital documents will further increase, these document work history traceability in digital forensic investigation would be a big help. Therefore, this paper on the new OOXML format(has a forensic viewpoint) will show you how to track the internal order and analyze linkages between the files.

Implementation of Decision Making Process for Long-Term Preservation Strategy of Electronic Records (전자기록의 장기보존 전략을 위한 의사결정 프로세스 구현)

  • Cha, Hyun Chul
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.23 no.9
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    • pp.1201-1209
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    • 2020
  • Based on the risk factor evaluation for the file format, this paper defines the procedures for presenting the long-term preservation plan for that format and the technical information registry necessary for building the system. This is a procedure to perform a risk assessment for the format, evaluate the risk, and select a long-term preservation strategy based on the information registered in the registry and information on the external signature and internal signature of the electronic record. We also reviewed the criteria for selecting appropriate long-term preservation strategies in the process and provided the criteria for adopting each detailed strategy of migration and emulation, which are long-term preservation strategies. And we implemented this process as a long-term preservation decision support system. This system can be used to provide guidelines for the maintenance, management, service and long-term preservation of information resources of electronic records in public institutions such as National Archives of Korea and Libraries.

Field studies of wind induced internal pressure in a warehouse with a dominant opening

  • Guha, T.K.;Sharma, R.N.;Richards, P.J.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.117-136
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    • 2013
  • A field study of wind-induced internal pressures in a flexible and porous industrial warehouse with a single dominant opening, of various sizes for a range of moderate wind speeds and directions, is reported in this paper. Comparatively weak resonance of internal pressure for oblique windward opening situations, and hardly discernible at other wind directions, is attributed to the inherent leakage and flexibility in the envelope of the building in addition to the moderate wind speeds encountered during the tests. The measured internal pressures agree well with the theoretical predictions obtained by numerically simulating the analytical model of internal pressure for a porous and flexible building with a dominant opening. Ratios of the RMS and peak internal to opening external pressures obtained in the study are presented in a non-dimensional format along with other published full scale measurements and compared with the non-dimensional design equation proposed in recent literature.

Internal Structure of Information Packages in Digital Preservation

  • Lee, Seungmin
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.6-19
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    • 2014
  • The description of preserved resources is one of the requirements in digital preservation. The description is generally created in the format of metadata records, and those records are combined to generate information packages to support the process of digital preservation. However, current strategies or models of digital preservation may not generate information packages in efficient ways. To overcome these problems, this research proposed an internal structure of information packages in digital preservation. In order to construct the internal structure, this research analyzed existing metadata standards and cataloging rules such as Dublin Core, MARC, and FRBR to extract the core elements of resource description. The extracted elements were categorized according to their semantics and functions, which resulted in three categories of core elements. These categories and core elements were manifested by using RDF syntax in order to be substantially applied to combine metadata records in digital preservation. Although the internal structure is not intended to create metadata records, it is expected to provide an alternative approach to enable combining existing metadata records in the context of digital preservation in a more flexible way.