• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.590-596
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 학습자의 내부환경과 외부환경 정보를 이용하여 교사 및 학습자들 간의 협력학습을 지원하는 SERO노트 시스템을 제안하였다. 제안 시스템은 학습자의 내부환경을 평가문항에 대한 재학습 희망 여부로 정의하고, 외부환경을 평가문항에 대한 정답 여부로 정의하였다. 평가문항별 SERO 유형 분류를 통한 교사 및 학습자들 간의 협력 학습이 교육평가의 본질적인 목적을 반영하고 있다. 평가문항별 유형 분류를 통한 결과를 DB에 축적하여 활용함으로써 교사 및 학습자들에게 다양한 환류의 기회를 제공 한다.

• 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농공학회 2001년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
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• pp.193-197
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• 2001

The growth in concrete structures repair has prompted major efforts to develop high early strength concrete. The internal or external restraint of thermal shrinkage movements could thus generate tensile stresses in concrete structures if it is used rapid setting repair concrete. Restrained shrinkage and thermal stresses could produce microcracks in concrete which increase its permeability and accelerate its long-term deterioration under weathering and load effects. This study aims at evaluation and increase of the engineering properties of high early strength concrete using regulated set cement.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.157-162
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• 2000

A performance measurement system for safety management was suggested with which performance of a company's safety activities can be expressed rationally, and analysis of impact with performance improvement. A key of the measurement system is performance index of the safety management activities, which consists of 3 perspectives; an external perspective, an internal perspective, and a innovation & learning perspective. Every perspective consists of 18 performance indices and each indices consist of activity unit a such planning, support, implementation, evaluation and review.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.99-107
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• 2000

In order to solve water quality problem of domestic dam reservoir, many projects have been performed in a point of view to restoration of water quality. This study was carried out to evaluate the effect of release from sediment on water quality and release characteristics. Daecheong dam reservoir was investigated for two years, from 1998 to 1999. The nutrient release rates of Daecheong reservoir is less than foreign eutrophic reservoir at anoxic condition. For the evaluation of the effect of nutrient release on water quality, internal and external loading was calculated at Daecheong reservoir. As total phosphorus loading from sediment is calculated 9.3 ton/yr and inflow loading from Daecheong reservoir watershed 118 ton/yr, internal loading shows the portion of 7.88% to external loading. At this study, because sampling point was choosed at the point where much sediment is accumulated, experimental result is more than average release rates. Because Daecheong reservoir shows complete thermal stratification and anoxic condition below 30m from water surface in summer seasons, released phosphorus from sediment can not transfer to epilimnion and eventually resettles. Therefore sediment has insignificant impacts on water quality on Daecheong dam reservoir.

• 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.1
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• pp.299.2-300
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• 2003

Various bupivacaine-Ioaded microspheres were prepared with poly (d,l-Iactide) (PLA) by solvent extraction method. The internal solution of polymer(PLA R104) and drug in glacial acetic acid was introduced into the external phase of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP K-30) in polyethyleneglycol (PEG), and emulsified to be an oil-in-oil (o/o) emulsion. The o/o emulsion was poured to the buffer solution. (omitted)

• 한국방사선학회논문지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.299-303
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• 2012

자기공명 관절 조영술(Shoulder MR Arthrography)는 견관절(Shoulder joint) 의 복잡한 해부학적 구조에 관하여 정확한 영상평가를 진단하기 위해 시행 한다. 우리는 어께 상완골(Shoulder humerus) 의 다양한 position인 Neutral position, Internal rotation position, External rotation position 에 관하여 Shoulder joint의 해부학 적인 회전 변화가 견관절 자기공명(Shoulder MRI) 영상에 어떤 진단적 결과를 가져오는가에 대해 상호 비교 하였다. 또한 환자의 정확한 촬영자세 유지를 위해 촬영 보조기구를 만들었다. 이 보조기구는 Modeling 설계에 의해 우리가 직접 제작한 자기공명 견관절 조영술 보조 기구이다. 이 보조기구를 사용하여 촬영한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 도출해 내었다. External rotation position 에 의한 Shoulder MRArthrography 검사가 Shoulder joint의 중요 해부학적 구조인 Biceps tendon, Supera-spiatus tendon, Sub-scapularis tendon, Labrum, Sub-acromial space 의 해부학적 평가에서 제일 적합하다는 진단적 평가를 얻었다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.208-213
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• 2021

본 논문에서는 농산물 산지 유통 센터에서 설치되어 사용하고 있는 비파괴 과일 선별 시스템을 이용하여 정상 사과와 내부에 결함이 있는 사과를 판별하기 위한 최적 파장과 해당 스펙트럼의 특성을 구명하고자 하였다. 총 54개 사과에 대해 470 - 1150 nm의 파장 범위에서 정상 사과와 갈변 사과의 투과 스펙트럼을 획득하였다. 주성분 분석(PCA)을 활용하여 정상 사과와 내부 갈변 사과의 군집을 확인하였으며, 판별 모델의 개발과 평가를 위해 부분최소제곱회귀(PLSR) 분석을 수행하였다. PCA 분석에서는 정상 사과와 내부 갈변 사과 군집의 확연한 구분이 보여 높은 판별율의 결과를 보여주었다. PLSR 분석 결과, 전처리를 하지 않은 예측 모델의 상관계수(R)는 0.902, RMSE 값은 0.157이었으며, 전처리를 적용했을 때 예측 모델의 상관계수는 0.906, RMSE 값은 0.154이었다. 따라서, 이 PLSR 모델은 이 시스템을 활용해 내부 갈변이 있는 사과도 우수하게 판별할 수 있음을 알 수 있었다. 이와 같은 방식을 이용할 경우, 외부 결함과 더불어 내부 결함에 대한 농산물 선별과 평가에 적용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1290-1299
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• 2011

Internal and external conditions are currently changing-e.g, climate change increased awareness of energy crisis, and accelerated paradigm about green growth. Accordingly, revitalization of public transportation which enables green transportation system is receiving more attention than the past. Meanwhile, as the incom level increased, people required better quality of service, and consequently, various proposals about improving the services are being promoted. Generally, the quality of the spaces within transit in developed countries is represent the quality of life, thus concerns about the transit service of quality are emerging. This study, through the domestic and abroad studies about transit service quality, redefines transit service quality including rail and reviews the related categories. In that order this study deducts each type of evaluation categories and factors, with comparing and reviewing with various cases in Korea and overseas. Based on the whole process, the paper elicits implications and proposes to the research about the evaluation of transit quality of service.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2006

It is well known that pipelines have the highest capacity and are the safest and least environmentally disruptive form of transporting oil and gas. However, pipeline damage caused by both internal and external corrosion is a major concern threatening the reliability of oil and gas transportation and the soundness of the pipeline structure. In this study, we estimate the allowable damage by comparing the ASTM B31G code to a modified theory considering diverse detailed corrosive forms. The ASTM B31 G code has been developed as the evaluation method for reliability and incident prevention of damaged pipelines based on the amount of loss due to corrosion and the yield strength of materials. Furthermore, we suggest a method for estimating the expected life span of used pipelines by utilizing the reliability method based on major variables such as the depth and length of damage and the corrosion rate affecting the life expectancy of the pipelines.

• Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.269-299
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• 2017

This paper presents a Level III damage evaluation methodology, which simultaneously, identifies the location, the extent, and the severity of stiffness damage in deep beams. Deep beams are structural elements with relatively high aspect (depth-to-length) ratios whose response are no longer based on the simplified Euler-Bernoulli theory. The proposed methodology is developed on the bases of the force-displacement relations of the Timoshenko beam theory and the concept of invariant stress resultants, which states that the net internal force existing at any cross-section of the beam is not affected by the inflicted damage, provided that the external loadings in the undamaged and damaged beams are identical. Irrespective of the aspect ratios, local changes in both the flexural and the shear stiffnesses of beam-type structures may be detected using the approach presented in this paper.