• 제목/요약/키워드: Internal Element

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휴대 단말기용 내장형 TDMB 안테나의 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of an Internal Mobile Phone Antenna for TDMB System)

  • 이정호;송재관;육종관
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.315-320
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 휴대 단말기에 내장이 가능한 소형화된 지상파 DMB(Digital Multimedia Broadcasting) 안테나의 설계 및 구현에 관하여 연구하였다. 제작된 안테나의 크기는 30 mm$\times$5 mm$\times$0.6 mm로서 Kapton 재질의 유전체전, 후면에 안테나 방사체가 미엔더 구조로 설계되어 있으며, 비아 홀을 통해 양쪽이 서로 연결되는 구조를 가진다. 또한 유전체 후면에 기생 소자를 배치하고 정합 소자로 220 nH의 인덕터를 사용함으로써, 안테나 소형화로 인해 부족해진 공진 길이를 보상하는 한편, 제한된 공간 내에서 정확한 공진 주파수를 가진 안테나를 구현할 수 있었다. 제안된 안테나의 이득은 중심 채널인 195 MHz에서 -13.01 dBi를 나타내었으며, 하위 채널인 174 MHz와 상위 채널인 216 MHz에서는 각각 -17.60 dBi와 -14.98 dBi의 이득 특성을 나타내었다.

Static and dynamic analysis of circular beams using explicit stiffness matrix

  • Rezaiee-Pajand, Mohammad;Rajabzadeh-Safaei, Niloofar
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제60권1호
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    • pp.111-130
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    • 2016
  • Two new elements with six degrees of freedom are proposed by applying the equilibrium conditions and strain-displacement equations. The first element is formulated for the infinite ratio of beam radius to thickness. In the second one, theory of the thick beam is used. Advantage of these elements is that by utilizing only one element, the exact solution will be obtained. Due to incorporating equilibrium conditions in the presented formulations, both proposed elements gave the precise internal forces. By solving some numerical tests, the high performance of the recommended formulations and also, interaction effects of the bending and axial forces will be demonstrated. While the second element has less error than the first one in thick regimes, the first element can be used for all regimes due to simplicity and good convergence. Based on static responses, it can be deduced that the first element is efficient for all the range of structural characteristics. The free vibration analysis will be performed using the first element. The results of static and dynamic tests show no deficiency, such as, shear and membrane locking and excessive stiff structural behavior.

Bilinear plate bending element for thin and moderately thick plates using Integrated Force Method

  • Dhananjaya, H.R.;Nagabhushanam, J.;Pandey, P.C.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.43-68
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    • 2007
  • Using the Mindlin-Reissner plate theory, many quadrilateral plate bending elements have been developed so far to analyze thin and moderately thick plate problems via displacement based finite element method. Here new formulation has been made to analyze thin and moderately thick plate problems using force based finite element method called Integrated Force Method (IFM). The IFM is a novel matrix formulation developed in recent years for analyzing civil, mechanical and aerospace engineering structures. In this method all independent/internal forces are treated as unknown variables which are calculated by simultaneously imposing equations of equilibrium and compatibility conditions. In this paper the force based new bilinear quadrilateral plate bending element (MQP4) is proposed to analyze the thin and moderately thick plate bending problems using Integrated Force Method. The Mindlin-Reissner plate theory has been used in the formulation of this element which accounts the effect of shear deformation. Standard plate bending benchmark problems are analyzed using the proposed element MQP4 via Integrated Force Method to study its performance with respect to accuracy and convergence, and results are compared with those of displacement based 4-node quadrilateral plate bending finite elements available in the literature. The results are also compared with the exact solutions. The proposed element MQP4 is free from shear locking and works satisfactorily in both thin and moderately thick plate bending situations.

원자로 내부구조물의 동특성 및 결함해석 (The Dynamic Characteristics and Defect Analysis of Pressurized Water Reactor Internals)

  • 안창기;박진호;이정한;최영철;송오섭
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.267-270
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    • 2005
  • Finite element model of pressurized water reactor internals were obtained using ANSYS software package to analyze dynamic characteristics. The pressure vessel, hold-down ring, alinement key, core support barrel(CSB), upper guide structure(UGS) and fluid gap were fully modeled using structural solid element(SOLID45) and fluid element(FLUID80) which is one of element types. Also modal analysis using the above finite element model has been performed. As a result, it was found that the fundamental beam mode natural frequency of the CSB were 8.2 Hz, the shell mode one 14.5 Hz. To verify the Finite Element Analysis(FEA), we compare the analysis result with experimental data that is obtained from the plant IVMS(internal Vibration Monitoring System). The experimental results are good agreement with the FEA model.

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엘리베이터용 로프 브레이크의 구조해석 (Structural Analysis of Rope Brake for Elevator)

  • 김정훈;이종선;박임준
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2003
  • The objective of this study is structural analysis of rope brake for elevator. The finite element model was developed to compute the stress, strain and friction force for rope brake. The ANSYS code was used for this analysis. In order to structural analysis of rope brake, many variables such as internal pressure, boundary condition, load condition and constraints were considered.

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스프링식 로프 브레이크의 구조해석 (Structural Analysis of Rope Brake by Spring Type)

  • 이종선
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2005
  • The objective of this study is structural analysis of rope brake by spring type. The finite element model was developed to compute the stress, strain and friction force for rope brake by spring type. The ANSYS code was used for this analysis. In order to structural analysis of rope brake, many variables such as internal pressure, boundary condition load condition and constraints were considered.

스프링식 로프 브레이크의 구조해석 (Structural Analysis of Rope Brake by Spring Type)

  • 이종선;원종진
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.150-155
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    • 2004
  • The objective of this study is structural analysis of rope brake by spring type. The finite element model was developed to compute the stress, strain and friction force for rope brake by spring type. The ANSYS code was used for this analysis. In order to structural analysis of rope brake, many variables such as internal pressure, boundary condition, load condition and constraints were considered.

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내부 압력을 받는 구조물의 용접 부 설계 검증 (Weld Zone Design Verification of Structure which is Receiving Internal Pressure)

  • 박정선;임종빈
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.1425-1429
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    • 2003
  • In this study, when structure which is combined by welding is receiving internal pressure, finite element analysis to confirm stability of structure and reliability of welding part is achieved. And we analyze the results. Also, if stability of the structure and reliability of the welding part are not defined, research that look for method to change design to receive stability and reliability is achieved.

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The use of the strain approach to develop a new consistent triangular thin flat shell finite element with drilling rotation

  • Guenfoud, Hamza;Himeur, Mohamed;Ziou, Hassina;Guenfoud, Mohamed
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제68권4호
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    • pp.385-398
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    • 2018
  • In the present paper, we offer a new flat shell finite element. It is the result of the combination of a membrane element and a bending element, both based on the strain-based formulation. It is known that $C^{\circ}$ plane membrane elements provide poor deflection and stress for problems where bending is dominant. In addition, they encounter continuity and compliance problems when they connect to C1 class plate elements. The reach of the present work is to surmount these problems when a membrane element is coupled with a thin plate element in order to construct a shell element. The membrane element used is a triangular element with four nodes, three nodes at the vertices of the triangle and the fourth one at its barycenter. Each node has three degrees of freedom, two translations and one rotation around the normal. The coefficients related to the degrees of freedom at the internal node are subsequently removed from the element stiffness matrix by using the static condensation technique. The interpolation functions of strain, displacements and stresses fields are developed from equilibrium conditions. The plate element used for the construction of the present shell element is a triangular four-node thin plate element based on Kirchhoff plate theory, the strain approach, the four fictitious node, the static condensation and the analytic integration. The shell element result of this combination is robust, competitive and efficient.

마이크로컴퓨터를 이용한 유한요소해석의 효율적 Postprocessing (Efficient Postprocessing for Finite Element Analysis on Microcomputers)

  • 이재영
    • 전산구조공학
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.117-128
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    • 1990
  • 이 연구는 제한된 용량과 기능의 마이크로컴퓨터를 전제로하여 고급의 postprocessing을 효율적으로 달성할 수 있는 algorithm을 개발하고자 의도되었다. 응력도 및 내력도의 도화, 변형의 animation등과 관련된 기존의 postprocessing방법을 개선하엿으며, 이를 바탕으로 새로운 유한요소해석시스템을 개발하였다. 특히 3차원 구조물의 역학적 거동을 가시화하는 문제를 중점적으로 다루었다.

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