• Title/Summary/Keyword: Internal Design Factor

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Influence of Impeller Outlet Angles in Pump Flow Patterns and Characteristics (임펠러 출구각이 펌프 내부유동 및 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Sun-ki
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.3 no.1 s.6
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    • pp.28-36
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    • 2000
  • For the improvement of the pump characteristics in the partial capacity range, it must be verified that the influence of the impeller design factor on the internal flows and the influence of the impeller internal flows on the pump characteristics. In this paper, in order to understand the influence of outlet angles on flow conditions and characteristics of a mixed flow pump, experiments were carried out for four kinds of impeller, which have the same inlet angle distributions and meridional section shapes. Results shown that separation and stall in the partial capacity range were enlarged by the outlet angles. The relationship between the separation and the stall at the impeller and the discharge flow conditions were clarified.

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Influence of the impeller inlet angles on flow pattern and characteristics of mixed-flow pump (사류 임펠러의 입구각 변화가 내부유동 및 펌프특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Seon-Gi
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.1034-1045
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    • 1997
  • For the improvement of the pump characteristics in the partial capacity range, it must be verified that the influence of the impeller design factor on the internal flows and the influence of the impeller internal flows on the pump characteristics. In this paper, in order to understand the influence of inlet angles on flow conditions and characteristics of a mixed flow pump, experiments were carried out for three kinds of impeller, which have the same outlet angle distributions and meridional section shapes. Results show that separation and stall in the partial capacity range can be controlled by the inlet angles. The relationship between the separation - stall at the impeller leading edge and the discharge flow conditions is clarified.

Internal Friction Behavior in AZ31 Magnesium Alloy after Annealing Treatment (AZ31 마그네슘 합금의 어닐링 이후 내부마찰 거동)

  • Kwak, Juho;Kang, Changyong;Kim, Kwonhoo
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2018
  • Specimens were machined out from hot-rolled AZ31 magnesium alloy, and deformed at 623K with rolling reduction of 30%. After hot rolling, specimens were annealed at various range of temperature and time. In this study, static recrystallization was occurred during heat treatment, however, variation of main component and intensity of texture was not revealed. The results of microstructure observation, damping capacity test and dislocation mechanism indicated that increasing of damping capacity was caused by grain growth. It means that grain size is effective factor to damping capacity.

2-Dimensional Flow Analysis of Impulse Turbine for Wave Energy Conversion (파랑에너지 변환용 충동터빈의 2차원 유동해석)

  • ;;;;;T. Setoguchi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes numerical analysis of the impulse turbine with fixed guide vanes, a high performance bi-directional air turbine having simple structure for wave energy conversion. The numerical analysis of the 2-dimensional incompressible viscous flow based on the full Reynold-averaged Navier-Stokes equations which was made to investigate the internal flow behavior. Numerical results are compared with experimental data obtained by T.Setoguchi laboratory. As a result, as suitable choice of design factor has been clarified with the understanding of the internal flow from the numerical analysis.

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Parametric Design Analysis of a Pressurized Hybrid System Combining Gas Turbine and Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (가스터빈과 고체산화물 연료전지를 결합한 가압형 하이브리드 시스템의 설계변수 해석)

  • Jeong, Young-Hyun;Kim, Tong-Seop;Kim, Jae-Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.1605-1612
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    • 2002
  • Thermodynamic performance analysis has been carried out for a hybrid electric power generation system combining a gas turbine and a solid oxide fuel cell and operating at over-atmospheric pressure. Performance characteristics with respect to main design parameters such as maximum temperature and pressure ratio are examined in detail. Effects of other important design parameters are investigated including fuel cell internal parameters such as fuel utilization factor, steam/carbon ratio and current density, and system parameters such as recuperator efficiency and compressor inlet temperature.

Design of a Concrete Mix Considering Curing Temperature and Delay Time in Concrete Placement (현장 콘크리트 타설시 양생온도와 대기시간을 고려한 배합설계 결정)

  • Moon, Sungwoo;Lee, Seong-Haeng;Choi, Hyun-Uk
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2019
  • The concrete mix should be designed and produced to reflect the specific site conditions during concrete placement. That is, the concrete mix design should be planned considering temperatures, work environments, pouring methods, etc. The objective of this research is to understand the external factors of curing temperature and delay time that influence concrete strengths during pouring work, and provide concrete mix design that can be most robust to the effects of external factors. The Taguchi's robust method is used in preparing the concrete mix design to achieve the research objective. In a case study, an indoor concrete test was performed to find the optimal combination of concrete mixes with external factors of curing temperature and delay time. Concrete test cylinders were made to test concrete strengths given different external factors. The study results showed that the optimal performance of concrete strength can be achieved by applying the robust method when preparing a concrete mix design.

Strength Variation with Inter-Layer Fill Factor of FDM 3D Printer (FDM 3D Printer의 층간 충진율에 따른 강도변화)

  • Kang, Yong-Goo;Kweon, Hyun-Kyu;Shin, Geun-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.66-73
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    • 2019
  • Recently, FDM-type 3D printer technology has been developed, and efforts have been made to improve the output formability and characteristics further. Through this, 3D printers are used in various fields, and printer technologies are suggested according to usage, such as FDM, SLA, DLP, and SLM. In particular, the FDM method is the most widely used, and the FDM method technology is being developed further. The characteristics of the output are produced by the FDM-type 3D printer, which is determined by various factors, and particularly the perspective of the Inter-Layer Fill Factor, which is the volume ratio of the laminated material that exerts a direct influence. In this study, the Inter-Layer Fill Factor is theoretically obtained by presenting the internal space between each layer according to the laminate thickness as a cross-sectional shape model, and the cross section of the actual laminated sample is compared with the theoretical model through experiments. Then, the equation for the theoretical model is defined, and the strength change according to each condition (tensile strength of material, reduction slope, strength reduction rate, and output strength) is confirmed. In addition, we investigated the influence on the correlation and strength between laminate thickness and the Inter-Layer Fill Factor.

A Study on Area Planning of Air Conditioning Room for Hospital Design Focused on System (체계중심병원설계를 위한 공조실 면적 계획에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Eun Seok;Yang, Nae Won
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: As the improvement in quality of medical environment and the spatial consideration for the prevention of infection in the hospital have become increasingly important in the recent years, specific and practical planning for air conditioning room's area has become a major issue accordingly. However, the air conditioning room tends to be discussed focusing on technical factors such as air conditioning systems that are irrelevant to building plans, while discussions of most departments related to the medical functions have actively taken placed. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the factors influencing the planning for the air conditioning room area, and through subsequent analysis of the area of the air conditioning room, to propose a way to improve effective planning for the air conditioning room area. Methods: This study examines the case hospitals that fall into two types: each floor supply system and concentrated supply system, and compares and analyzes the air conditioning room area-related factors and the characteristics of changes in the interior of air conditioning room before and after remodeling through air conditioning floor plan of those case hospitals. Results: The air conditioning room can be classified into the net area of the functional space such as duct passages, and the public area such as aisle space, and of those the public area is an important factor in calculating the area of the air conditioning room. The public area of the air-conditioning room should not be planned considering only the spaces for mobile passage or maintenance activities, but should be planned taking into account internal changes such as expansion and replacement of equipment in the future from the beginning. Implications: When planning a medical facility, it is used as basic data for the planning of the air conditioning room area, which is a significant fixed factor in the initial setting.

Design Optimization of Earth Retaining Walls Using the Taguchi Method (다구찌 기법을 활용한 흙막이 가설공법 최적설계 방안)

  • Moon, Sungwoo;Kim, Sungbu
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2017
  • Temporary structures provide the accessible working area when building a permanent building structure in the construction operation. Executed in a natural environment, the temporary structure is prone to the external influence factors of underground water, soil conditions, etc. These factors should be carefully considered in designing the temporary structure. The objective of this study is to apply the external influence factors in designing a more reliable earth retaining wall. The research methodology is based on the Taguchi method that has been studied to improve product quality in the industry. An orthogonal array was developed to analyze the interaction between the external influence factors and the internal influence factors. A sample case study demonstrated that the Taguchi method can be used in planning a more reliable temporary structure for earth retaining walls.

A Numerical Simulation of Flow and Heat Transfer in a Dimple-type Plate Heat Exchanger (딤플형 판형 열교환기의 유동 및 전열특성에 대한 수치해석)

  • Ahn, Hyuk-Jin;Lee, Sang-Hyuk;Hur, Nahm-Keon;Park, Hyoung-Joon;Ryu, Hea-Seong
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.149-155
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    • 2010
  • In the present study, the characteristics on the internal flow and heat transfer of the dimple-type plate heat exchanger were numerically investigated. For the numerical analysis, the conjugate heat transfer analysis between hot fluid-separating plate-cold fluid was performed using the periodic boundary condition at the center area of the plate and appropriate inlet and outlet conditions for the two streams. The numerical results were validated by the comparison with the experimental data. From these results, the correlations of the Colburn j-factor for the heat transfer and the Fanning f-factor for the flow friction were obtained. The present results could be applicable for the optimal design of dimple-type plate heat exchanger.