• 제목/요약/키워드: Internal Cavity

검색결과 393건 처리시간 0.028초

심부전(心不全)에의한 흉막삼출증(胸膜渗出症)으로 의심되는 환자(患者) 1례(例)에 대(對)한 임상적(臨床的) 고찰(考察) (A case of Pleural effusion)

  • 김희철;이강녕;이동준;이영수;임진훈;이용운;김일렬;최창원
    • 대한한방내과학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.671-676
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    • 2000
  • Pleural effusion is a state, retention of a mount of liquid in pleural cavity. Main causes of pleural effusion is Congestive Heart Failure that is caused by left ventricular heart failure. And that of Congestive heart failure is caused by increase of pleural capillary pressure or remain of effusion in pleural cavity. Bilateral venous pressure of pleura make worse pleural effusion and one way of venous pressure of that bring out pleural effusion. The purpose of this study is to examine the efficacy of oriental treatment for pleural effusion is caused by heart failure. One woman of 86 years old complained the symptom of general weakness, dyspnea, flank pain, anorexia, insomnia, coughing, secretion mixed blood. The symptom is caused by effusion that is brought out acute pneumonia, heart failure. At the time of Admission, in the diagnosis of Admission, in the diagnosis of Hyuneum(懸飮) she had taken Kungha-tang hap pleurisy-bang,(芎夏湯合助膜炎方), so improved dyspnea, flank pain, insomnia, coughing. In views of examination, decrease of heart failure' s symptom and pleural effusion. After 13days of admission, she had taken palmul-tang.(八物湯). As a conseguence of that, the symptom of general weakness. anorexia is improved and she was discharged.

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열 가압 방식을 사용하여 제작된 인레이 세라믹 수복물의 적합도 평가 (Assessment of inlay ceramic restorations manufactured using the hot-pressing method)

  • 이범일;유승규;유승민;박동인;김지환
    • 대한치과기공학회지
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    • 제42권1호
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the marginal and internal fit of lithium disilicate ceramic inlay produced by heat pressing that inlay pattern made by subtractive manufacturing and additive manufacturing method. Methods: A mandibular lower first molar that mesial occlusal cavity (MO cavity) die was prepared. After fabricating an epoxy resin model using a silicone impression material, epoxy resin die was scanned with a dental model scanner to design an MO cavity inlay. The designed STL pile was used to fabricate wax patterns and resin patterns, and then lithium disilicate ceramic inlays were fabricated using hot-press method. For the measurement of the marginal and internal gap of the lithium disilicate, silicone replica method was applied, and gap was measured through an optical microscope (x 80). Data were tested for significant differences using the Mann-Whitney Utest. Results: The marginal fit was 103.56±9.92㎛ in the MIL-IN group and 81.57±9.33㎛ in the SLA-IN group, with a significant difference found between the two groups (p<0.05). The internal fit was 120.99±17.52㎛ in the MIL-IN group and 99.18±6.65㎛ in the SLA-IN group, with a significant difference found between the two groups (p<0.05). Conclusion: It is clinically more appropriate to apply the additive manufacturing than subtractive manufacturing method in producing lithium disilicate inlay using CAD/CAM system.

열간 자유단조 공정시 내부 공극 압착 거동에 관한 연구 (A study on Cavity Closure Behavior During Hot Open Die Forging Process)

  • 권용철;이정환;이승욱;정용수;김남수;이영선
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.293-298
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    • 2007
  • Recently, there is a need to produce a large forged part for the flight, shipping, some energies, and military industries, etc. Therefore, an open die forging technique of cast ingots is required to obtain higher quality of large size forged parts. Cogging process is one of the primary stages in many open die forging processes. In the cogging process prior to some open die forging processes, internal cavities have to be eliminated for defect-free. The present work is concerned with the elimination of the internal cavities in large ingots so as to obtain sound products. In this study, hot compression tests were carried out to obtain the flow stress of cast microstructure at different temperature and strain rates. The FEM analysis is performed to investigate the overlap defect of cast ingots during cogging stage. The measured flow stress data were used to simulate the cogging process of cast ingot using the practical material properties. Also the analysis of cavity closure is performed by using the $DEFORM^{TM}-3D$. The calculated results of cavity closure behavior are compared with the measured results before and after cogging, which are scanned by the X-ray scanner. From this result, the criteria for deformation amounts effect on the cavity closure can be investigated by the comparison between practical experiment and numerical analysis.

코골이 대상자에게 비강사혈흡인요법의 안전성과 유효성을 평가하기 위한 다기관 임상시험 (Clinical trial for efficacy and safety with acupuncture & suction in nasal cavity on snoring patients)

  • 신미란;김희택;고호연;김영지;김정범
    • 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.135-145
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    • 2017
  • Objectives : The study is to investigate clinical trial for efficacy and safety with acupuncture & suction in nasal cavity on snoring patients. Methods : 24 subjects were recruited from the patients received a hospital visit to the Semyung University Chungju oriental medical center and Jaechon oriental medical center from 1 October 2014 to 31 December 2014. According to the clinical protocol, we treated the patients with acupuncture and suction in the nasal cavity 8 times for 4 weeks. We compared their symptoms between before and after treatment. Results and Conclusions : 1. There was no significant decrease in the mechanical measurement of the reduction of snoring in the effectiveness of snoring patients, but there was a significant effect on the improvement of sleep quality and it was effective in improving the symptoms such as eye fatigue. 2. The safety of nasal treatment for snoring patients was normal in pre- and post-treatment Lab tests, and there was no adverse reaction before and after treatment. Acupuncture & suction in nasal cavity on snoring patients is efficient and safe.

3D stability of shallow cavity roof with arbitrary profile under influence of pore water pressure

  • Luo, W.J.;Yang, X.L.
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.569-575
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    • 2018
  • The stability of shallow cavities with an arbitrary profile is a difficult issue in geotechnical engineering. This paper investigates this problem on the basis of the upper bound theorem of limit analysis and the Hoek-Brown failure criterion. The influence of pore pressure is taken into consideration by regarding it as an external force acting on rock skeleton. An objective function is constructed by equating the internal energy dissipation to the external force work. Then the Lagrange variation approach is used to solve this function. The validity of the proposed method is demonstrated by comparing the analytical solutions with the published research. The relations between shallow and deep cavity are revealed as well. The detaching curve of cavity roof with elliptical profile is obtained. In order to facilitate the application of engineering practice, the numerical results are tabulated, which play an important role in tunnel design and stability analysis of roof. The influential factors on potential collapse are taken into consideration. From the results, the impact of various factors on the extent of detaching is seen intuitively.

연료전지용 연료승압블로어 내부유동장 평가 (Internal Flow Analysis on the Fuel Cell's Blower)

  • 장춘만;최가람;탁봉열;김찬규
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.87.2-87.2
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    • 2011
  • 1kW급 가정용 연료전지 블로어는 다이어프램방식에 의해 고압 및 일정유량의 가스를 이송시키는 역할을 하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 연료전지 중 연료승압블로어를 대상으로 흡입 및 토출시의 다이어프램 캐비티(Cavity) 내의 공기유동 특성을 수치해석을 적용하여 평가하였다.

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구취환자의 설태, 휘발성 황화합물, 타액분비율 및 타액내 secretory Immunoglobulin A에 대한 평가 (Evaluation on Tongue Coating, Volatile Sulfur Compounds, Salivary Flow Rate and Secretory Immunoglobulin A in Saliva in Patients with Oral Malodor)

  • 김진성;엄국현
    • 대한한방내과학회지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.258-264
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    • 2008
  • Objectives : The aim of this study was to confirm the characteristics of oral malodor patients by evaluating the differences of salivary flow rate, secretory immunoglobulin A (sIgA) level in saliva between the patient and control groups, and the correlation with the tongue coating, volatile sulfur compound (VSC), salivary flow rate and sIgA level in saliva in the patients group. Methods : Forty-seven patients with oral malodor and twenty healthy volunteers were included in this study. Their tongue coating was assessed with the Winkel tongue coating index, and salivary flow rate, sIgA concentrations in saliva and the level of VSC in oral cavity were measured. Results : There were no significant differences of the salivary flow rate and the sIgA level in saliva between the patient and control groups, but there was a significant relationship between the accumulation of tongue coating and the level of VSC in oral cavity. Conclusions : Our results suggest that tongue coating is closely related to oral malodor, but further studies are needed to confirm the relationship between tongue coating and sIgA level in saliva.

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Meigs 증후군 (A Case of Meigs' Syndrome)

  • 정종훈;김학렬;양세훈;문형배;정은택
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • 제56권4호
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    • pp.415-419
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    • 2004
  • 저자들은 좌측 흉수액을 주소로 내원한 63세 여자에서 전산화 단층촬영상 복수와 난소의 종양이 발견되어 조직검사상 난소의 양성섬유종으로 확인되었고, 난소종양의 수술적 제거 후 흉수와 복수가 소실되어 Meigs 증후군으로 진단한 1예를 경험하였기에 이를 보고하는 바이다.

비점수차가 보상된 $Ar^+$ 레이저로 펌핑하는 cw Ti:Sapphire 레이저 (Astigmatically compensated cw Ti:Sapphire laser pumped by $Ar^+$ laser)

  • 윤태현;김규욱;조재흥;원종욱
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1990년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.451-454
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    • 1990
  • Room temperature cw operations of a standing wave and a unidirectional Ti:Sapphire laser pumped by a $Ar^+$ laser have been demonstrated in the same pumping cavity configuration. Laser emission at 790 nm was excited with all-line $Ar^+$ laser pump for both cavities. The maximum output power was found to be 600 mW in the standing wave cavity and 210 mW in the ring cavity. Values of (83 ${\pm}$ 10) % for the internal quantum efficiency and (3.0 ${\pm}$ 0.5) % for the round-trip cavity loss for standing wave cavity are obtained from the thresholds and slope efficiencies measured with 2.4 and 11.2 % optput couplers. The measured cavity-loss value at 790 nm gives a meterial figure of merit (FOM) to be 146. Unidirectional operation of the ring Ti:Sapphire laser will be discussed.

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