• Title/Summary/Keyword: Intermaxillary fixation screw

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The usefulness of intermolar traction wiring for restoration of maxillary & mandibular dental arch in facial bone fracture (안면골 골절에서 상하악 치열궁 복원을 위한 양측 대구치간 철사견인술의 유용성)

  • Jeong, Jae Ho;Shin, Seung Kyu;Lee, Jun Ho;Kim, Yong Ha
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.56-60
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: Palatal fracture and mandible fracture result in instability of dental arch. Because they divide the maxillary and mandibular alveolus sagittally and / or transversely and comminute the dentition, they permit rotation of dental alveolar segments and significantly increase the potential for fracture malalignment, complicating fracture treatment. Previous treatment of palatal fracture consisted of palatal splint application and rigid palatal vault stabilization. This procedure result in patient's oral discomfort and removal of palate and screw. Mandible fracture often results in malocclusion due to widening of posterior aspect of dental arch. So we introduce more simple method using intermolar traction wiring, which can protect the widening of dental arch and rotation of dental alveolar segment. Methods: Arch bar and intermolar traction wiring with wire 1 - 0, or 2 - 0 was applied. After exposure of fracture line, neutrooclusion was maintained with intermaxillary fixation. And then open reduction & internal fixation on maxillary fracture line, commonly maxillary buttress, alveolar ridge, pyriform aperture except palatal vault or mandibular fracture line. After 1 week, intermolar traction wiring was removed. We checked occlusion and postoperative radiologic finding. Results: From June of 2007 to October of 2007, 10 patient, who have maxillary fracture with palatal fracture and mandible fracture, underwent open reduction & internal fixation with intermolar traction wiring. All have satisfactory occlusion and there were no complication, like gingiva disease, mouth opening impairment and nonunion. Conclusion: The intermolar traction wiring accompany open reduction and internal fixation can be alternative method for restoration of dental arch in facial bone fracture.

STUDY OF MAXILLARY CORTICAL BONE THICKNESS FOR SKELETAL ANCHORAGE SYSTEM IN KOREAN (Skeletal Anchorage System의 식립을 위한 한국인 악골의 피질골 두께에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Ji-Hyuck;Joo, Jae-Yong;Park, Young-Wook;Cha, Bong-Kuen;Kim, Soung-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.249-255
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    • 2002
  • Recently, Skeletal Anchorage System (SAS) has been focused clinically with the view point that it could provide the absolute intraoral anchorage. First, it began to be used for the patient of orthognathic surgery who had difficulty in taking intermaxillary fixation due to multiple loss of teeth. And then, its uses have been extended to many cases, the control of bone segments after orthognathic surgery, stable anchorage in orthodontic treatment, and anchorage for temporary prosthesis and so on. SAS has been developed as dental implants technique has been developed and also called in several names; mini-screw anchorage, micro-screw anchorage, mini-implant anchorage, micro-implant anchorage (MIA), and orthosystem implant etc. Now many clinicians use SAS, but the anatomical knowledges for the installed depth of intraosseous screws are totally dependent on general experiences. So we try to study for the cortical thickness of maxilla and mandible in Korean adults without any pathologic conditions with the use of Computed Tomography at the representative sites for the screw installation.

Treatment of hearing loss due to temporomandibular joint disorders: Case Report (턱관절 장애로 인한 청각장애의 치료: 증례보고)

  • Kang, Dong-Woo;Kim, Young-Kyun
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.204-212
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    • 2019
  • Introduction : Patients with temporomandibular disorder may have various ear-related symptoms. If an excessive load is applied to the ear area due to the skeletal shape of the mandibular condyle or malposition of the disc, an auditory problems may occur. Case report : The patient was referred to our clinic due to the suspicion of temporomandibular disorder from the local otorhinolaryngology clinic. A few days ago, his right ear could not be heard. MRI showed that the left TMJ disc was anterior displacement with reduction, the right TMJ disc was anteromedial displacement without reduction. Also Right mandibular condyle showed sclerotic bone change, subchondral cyst and was compressing the frontal wall of the ear on MRI view. Right TMJ arthroplasty was done under the diagnosis of right TMJ osteoarthritis and osteochondroma. Postoperative intermaxillary fixation was done with SAS screw and elastics for 2 weeks. One month after the operation, hearing and TMJ discomfort were recovered without any complications. Conclusions As seen in this case, hearing loss due to benign tumor-like lesions of the temporomandibular joint should be treated surgically to restore the TMJ function and hearing.

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Wire or Hook Traction for Reducing Zygomatic Fracture

  • Ahn, Hee Chang;Youn, Dong Hyun;Choi, Matthew Seung Suk;Chang, Jung-Woo;Lee, Jang Hyun
    • Archives of Craniofacial Surgery
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.131-135
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    • 2015
  • Background: Variable methods have been introduced for reduction of the zygomatic fractures. The Dingman elevator is used widely to reduce these fractures but is inappropriate in certain types of fractures which require atypical traction vectors. We introduce and examine an alternate method of reducing zygomatic fractures using wire and hook traction. Methods: A retrospective study was performed for all zygomatic fracture patients admitted between 2008 and 2014. Medially rotated fractures were reduced by using a wire looped through an intermaxillary screw secured on the medial side of the zygoma. Laterally rotated fractures were reduced using a hook introduced through an infrazygomatic skin incision. Results: No accidental bleeding or incomplete reduction was observed in any of the cases. Postoperative imaging demonstrated proper reduction immediately after the operation. Follow-up computed tomography study at 1 month after operation also demonstrated proper reduction and healthy union across the previous site of fracture. Conclusion: The hook and wire method allowed precise application of traction forces across zygomatic fractures. The fractured bone fragment could be pulled in the direction precisely opposite to the vector of impact at the time of trauma. Soft tissue damage due to dissection was minimized. In particular, this method was effective in reducing rotated bone fragments and can be an alternative option to using the zygoma elevator.

IMMEDIATE RECONSTRUCTION WITH A.C.P AND ILIAC BONE GRAFT AFTER PARTIAL MANDIBULECTOMY ON RECURRENT AMELOBLASTOMA. (재발된 법랑아세포종 환자에서 하악골 부분절제술후 금속판과 자가장골을 이용한 즉시재건술에 대한 증례보고)

  • Moon, Haeng-Gyu;Yeo, Hwan-Ho;Kill, Beug-Dong;Kim, Woon-Gyu
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 1989
  • The ameloblastoma is the most common form of the odontogenic tumors exhibiting minimal inductive change in connective tissue, it comprising 1% of all tumor and cysts of the jaws. It is a true neoplasm, generally considered to be a benign but persistent or, locally malignant lesion. The tumor occurs most commonly in persons between the age of 20 and 50 years. 80% and 90% of all lesions are in the mandible. The presenting clinical signs and symptoms of the ameloblastoma very from patient to patient, but most common symptom was swelling, followed by pain, draining sinuses, and superficial ulcerations. It is slow-growing lesion, and the radiographic features of the ameloblastoma depend large one the nature and the local bone reaction to the particular tumor. Recurrence rate is about 33%, but this is probably due to incommplete initial removal of lesion. We had operated a patient ; 29-year-old female immediate reconstruction combined with autocompression plate and iliac bone graft and screw fixation after hemimandibulaectomy with recurred ameloblastoma involving from premolar to ascending ramus at right side mandible. We obtained favorable results of good function, short intermaxillary fixation periods and easy operation precedure than the other reconstruction methods.

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