• Title/Summary/Keyword: Interferometer Technique

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A Study on the Quantitative Measurement of In-plane Displacement of Carbon Steel for Machine Structures according to Rolling Direction using a dual-beam Shear Interferometer (듀얼 빔 전단간섭계를 이용한 압연방향에 따른 기계구조용 탄소강의 면내 변위 정량적 측정에 대한 연구)

  • Kang, Chan-Geun;Kim, Sang Chae;Kim, Han-Sub;Lee, Hang-Seo;Jung, Hyun-il;Jung, Hyun-Chul;Song, Jae-Geun;Kim, Kyeong-suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, an in-plane deformation measuring system using a dual-beam shear interferometer was constructed to measure the in-plane deformation of the measuring object. The in-plane deformation of the object was quantitatively measured according to the load and surface treatment conditions of the object. We also verified the reliability of the proposed technique by simultaneously performing the technique with an electronic speckle pattern interferometry system (ESPI), which is another laser application measurement technology. Digital shearography directly measures the deformation gradient or strain components and has the advantages of being full-field, noncontact, highly sensitive, and robust. It offers a much higher measurement sensitivity compared with noncoherent measurement methods and is more robust and applicable to in-field tests.

Low-coherence non-scanning michelson interferometry using visible broadband light source (가시광 영역의 저간섭성 광원을 이용한 마이겔슨 간섭계)

  • 송민호;이병호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.33A no.10
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    • pp.160-167
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    • 1996
  • A new pathlength deviation detection technique which is composed of michelson interferometer is described and verified experimentally. The technique uses a sub-threshold biased visible laser diode of 20$\mu$m coherence length as a low-coherent light source. And for zeroth-order fringe(which is the largest among fringes) identification we used a piezoelectric transducer with a large modulation smplitude, which enables without the need of constant velocity scanning, to distinguish reflection surfaces separated by more than 10$\mu$m with a resolution of less than half-wavelength.

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Enhancement of Tracking Performance of Laser Tracking System for Measuring Position Accuracy of Robots

  • Hwang, Sung-Ho;Choi, Gyeong-Rak;Lee, Ho-Gil;Shon, Woong-Hee;Kim, Jin-Young
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.61.5-61
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    • 2001
  • The laser tracking system(LTS) presents the most promising technique for dynamic position measurement of industrial robots. This system combine the advantage of high accuracy with a contactless measurement technique. It is the measurement system of position in three dimensions using distance data obtained by laser interferometer and real time angle by tracking mirror assembly. After measuring the tracking error of the beam projected on the center of retroreflector in robot end effector, this system tracks the end effector continuously by adjusting tracking mirror angle to minimize this error ...

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Monochromatic Image Analysis of Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication Film Thickness by Fringe Intensity Computation

  • Jang, Siyoul
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.1704-1713
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    • 2003
  • Point contact film thickness in elastohydrodynamic lubrication (EHL) is analyzed by image processing method for the images from an optical interferometer with monochromatic incident light. Interference between the reflected lights both on half mirror Cr coating of glass disk and on super finished ball makes circular fringes depending on the contact conditions such as sliding velocity, applied load, viscosity-pressure characteristics and viscosity of lubricant under ambient pressure. In this situation the film thickness is regarded as the difference of optical paths between those reflected lights, which make dark and bright fringes with monochromatic incident light. The film thickness is computed by numbering the dark and bright fringe orders and the intensity (gray scale image) in each fringe regime is mapped to the corresponding film thickness. In this work, we developed a measuring technique for EHL film thickness by dividing the image patterns into two typical types under the condition of monochromatic incident light. During the image processing, the captured image is converted into digitally formatted data over the contact area without any loss of the image information of interferogram and it is also interpreted with consistency regardless of the observer's experimental experience. It is expected that the developed image processing method will provide a valuable basis to develop the image processing technique for color fringes, which is generally used for the measurement of relatively thin films in higher resolution.

Performance Analysis on Digital Phase Difference Measurement Techniques for Interferometer Direction Finder (인터페로미터 방향 탐지기의 디지털 위상차 측정 기법 성능 분석)

  • Kang, Jong-jin;Park, Sung-kyun;Roh, Ji-hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.1076-1082
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    • 2018
  • This paper describes interferometer direction finder which measures the angle of arrival based on calculation of the phase difference of received radio signal from different antennas. Modern Electronic Warfare direction finder uses digital phase difference measuring techniques which have less effect on temperature variation and better performance under low Signal to Noise Ratio environment. In this paper, we analyze acceptable phase difference error for requirement of system's direction finding accuracy and introduce digital phase difference calculation techniques. We have investigated quantitative analysis on phase difference calculation according to sample number, SNR, interference injection. Through the simulation, frequency domain measurement technique is better performance than the time domain one at the environment of low SNR and interference injection. Proposed method can be used to determine the performance of interferometer direction finder.

Image Encryption Using Phase-Based Virtual Image and Interferometer

  • Seo, Dong-Hoan;Kim, Soo-Joong
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.156-160
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose an improved optical security system using three phase-encoded images and the principle of interference. This optical system based on a Mach-Zehnder interferometer consists of one phase-encoded virtual image to be encrypted and two phase-encoded images, en-crypting image and decrypting image, where every pixel in the three images has a phase value of '0'and'$\pi$'. The proposed encryption is performed by the multiplication of an encrypting image and a phase-encoded virtual image which dose not contain any information from the decrypted im-age. Therefore, even if the unauthorized users steal and analyze the encrypted image, they cannot reconstruct the required image. This virtual image protects the original image from counterfeiting and unauthorized access. The decryption of the original image is simply performed by interfering between a reference wave and a direct pixel-to-pixel mapping image of the en crypted image with a decrypting image. Computer simulations confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed optical technique for optical security applications.

Visual Cryptography Based on an Interferometric Encryption Technique

  • Lee, Sang-Su;Na, Jung-Chan;Sohn, Sung-Won;Park, Chee-Hang;Seo, Dong-Hoan;Kim, Soo-Joong
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.373-380
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a new method for a visual cryptography scheme that uses phase masks and an interferometer. To encrypt a binary image, we divided it into an arbitrary number of slides and encrypted them using an XOR process with a random key or keys. The phase mask for each encrypted image was fabricated nuder the proposed phase-assignment rule. For decryption, phase masks were placed on any path of the Mach-Zehnder interferometer. Through optical experiments, we confirmed that a secret binary image that was sliced could be recovered by the proposed method.

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Measurement of Spatial Coherence Function of laser beam by using a Sagnac Interferometer (샤냑간섭계를 이용한 레이져빔의 Spatial Coherence Function 측정)

  • Lee, Chang-Hyouck;Kang, Yoon-Shik;Sung, Yu-Gene;Noh, Jae-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.111-112
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    • 2007
  • The spatial coherence function of laser beam was measured by using a Sagnac interferometer and self referencing technique. For laser beam passing through a narrow slit, absolute value of measured spatial coherence function becomes more symmetric as the slit size is reduced. For diverging beams, the spatial coherence function shows fast oscillations in its real and imaginary parts. We explain this by using a Gaussian Schell-model. One can use this measurement method to study and characterize the property of light field coming out of small sample.

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DEVELOPMENT OF THE ELECTRONIC SHEAROGRAPHY FOR MEASURING THE VIBR24T1ON MODE SHAPES (동 모우드 형태 계측을 위한 전자 전단간섭계의 개발)

  • 최장섭;강영준;백성훈;김철중
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.432-438
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    • 1994
  • This paper describes the measuring method of vibration mode shapes by the Electronic Shearography. Shearographic interferometer has many merits in practical use, that is low sensitive to the environmental noisy, liw limit of the coherent-length and simple optical configuration etc.. In this study, we developed Michelson-type shearing interferometer provided with a phase stepping mirror and with a bias modulation mirror to quantify the vibration gradient fields. As a results of application to a simple cantilever plate vibration amplitude fields were obtained by the proper integration technique, and their exprimental results were in good agreement with those of the ESPI experiment.

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