• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.17 no.6
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• pp.697-705
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• 2014

For enhancing network efficiency, content-centric networking (CCN) allows network nodes to temporally cache a transmitted response message(Data) and then to directly respond to a request message (Interest) for previously cached contents. Also, CCN is designed to utilize a hierarchical content-name for transmitting Interest/Data instead of a host identity like IP address. This content-name included in Interest/Data reveals both content information itself and the structure of network domain of a content source which is needed for transmitting Interest/Data. To make matters worse, This content-name is human-readable like URL. Hence, through analyzing the content-name in Interest/Data, it is possible to analyze the creator of the requested contents. Also, hosts around the requester can analyze contents which are asked by the requester. Hence, for securely implementing CCN, it is essentially needed to make the content-name illegible. In this paper, we propose content-name encoding schemes for CCN so as to make the content-name illegible and evaluate the performance of our proposal.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.24 no.1
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• pp.155-163
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• 2014

To enhance network efficiency, content-centric networking (CCN) proposes that intermediated network nodes on a content-delivery path temporally cache transmitted contents. Then if an intermediated node receives a content request message (Interest) for previously cached content, the node directly transmits the cached content as a response message (Data) to requestors and finishes the transmission of the received Interest. Since Interest is performed by intermediated network nodes, it is possible to efficiently transmit contents and to effectively solve a network congestion problem caused around contents sources. For that, CCN utilizes both content store to temporarily cache content and pending Interest table (PIT) to record Interest incoming Face. However, it has mentioned the possibility of denial service attack using both the limitation of PIT resource and fake Interests. In this paper, we briefly describe the presented PIT flooding attack utilizing fake Interest. Then we introduce new attack possibility using fake Data and propose a countermeasure for the proposed attack. Also we evaluate the performance of our proposal.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.14 no.2
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• pp.81-86
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• 2014

Content Centric Network (CCN) is one of candidate technologies for the future Information Centric Networks. Recently, adopting CCN concept to wireless networks has extensively been studied. One of the well-known studies is Enhanced-Content-centric multiHop wireless NETwork (E-CHANET), which proposes efficient methods to deliver contents adopting CCN concept over wireless environment. In E-CHANET, in order for a provider to send a data packet, one interest packet from a consumer is required. In this paper, efficiency of data-interest handshaking in E-CHANET has been investigated. It is compared with a method using only one interest packet for all data packets through simulations. As results, while the handshaking provides transmission reliability, it increses content down load time too much.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.10 no.8
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• pp.967-980
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• 2007

Video objects of interest play an important role in representing the video content and are useful for improving the performance of video retrieval and compression. The objects of interest may be a main object in describing contents of a video shot or a core object that a video producer wants to represent in the video shot. We know that any object attracting one's eye much in the video shot may not be an object of interest and a non-moving object may be an object of interest as well as a moving one. However it is not easy to define an object of interest clearly, because procedural description of human interest is difficult. In this paper, a set of four filtering conditions for extracting moving objects of interest is suggested, which is defined by considering variation of location, size, and moving pattern of moving objects in a video shot. Non-moving objects of interest are also defined as another set of four extracting conditions that are related to saliency of color/texture, location, size, and occurrence frequency of static objects in a video shot. On a test with 50 video shots, the segmentation method based on the two sets of conditions could extract the moving and non-moving objects of interest chosen manually on accuracy of 84%.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.71-76
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• 2015

To resolve inefficient content delivery mechanism in conventional internet-based networks, Content-Centric Networks (CCN) has been proposed for wired and wireless networks. One of issues in wireless CCN-based networks is overhead to achieve reliability on content delivery because CCN uses end-to-end two-way handshake with Interest/content packets. In this paper, a novel protocol to reduce overhead and achieve reliability is proposed. The protocol allows Interest packet to request multiple data packets and multiple data packets to be sent in a row without a Interest packets. The protocol is evaluated through the simulations and the performance improvement is proved.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.24 no.1
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• pp.43-48
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• 2024

This study sought to examine the effectiveness of mobile applications, which have recently increased persuasion effects by stimulating consumer experiences. In particular, to determine how content for public interest affects users' attitudes and beliefs, we selected interactivity and public interest as characteristics of mobile applications and examined their relationship. One of the actual applications was selected for research and the reactions of subjects who experienced it were investigated. As a result, the interactivity and public interest of mobile applications were found to have a direct and indirect influence on content attitude and beliefs, and it was confirmed that content attitude can affect beliefs. These research results show that cognitive structure can be influenced by reinforcing the audience's attitude toward content.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• v.18 no.1
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• pp.22-27
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• 2020

Content centric networking (CCN) is regarded as promising internet architecture because it can provide network efficiency in terms of bandwidth consumption by separating contents from a specific network location and decrease network congestion events. However, the application of a CCN does not widely consider the side effects of mobile devices, particularly mobile content sources. For content source mobility, a full routing update is required. Therefore, in this study, a route optimization scheme is proposed for mobile content sources in a CCN environment to provide low communication overhead, short download time, and low resource consumption. The proposed scheme establishes a direct path between content requesters and a mobile content source for the exchange of interest and data packets using interest-piggybacked data packets. Based on the inherent CCN naming characteristics, the content source does not know the name prefix of the content consumer, and thus the proposed optimized CCN scheme utilizes the content router in the home domain of the content source.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.39B no.11
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• pp.743-754
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• 2014

Recently, Information-Centric Networking(ICN), different from traditional IP-based networking, has been highlighted. Content-Centric Networking(CCN), proposed by Van Jacobson, is a representative scheme of the ICN architectures. It can deliver messages slightly faster than the IP-based networking by focusing on the access and delivery to the content itself. However, CCN is restricted to distribute the information without transmitting the request packet in advance because it is pull-based architecture by content requester. In addition, it has a problem that the Pending Interest Table(PIT) could be overloaded easily when DDoS attack happens. In this paper, we suggest an algorithm using a push-based scheme without request packets and overcoming PIT overload situation by Interest Group Push Table(IGPT). The proposed scheme enables to transmit a large amount of content than an existing scheme during the same amount of time in terms of timely-delivery and security.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2002.06c
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• pp.207-210
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• 2002

In this paper, content-based retrieval for region of interest(ROI) has been described, using maximum bin color. From a given query image, the object of interest is selected by a user. Using maximum bin color of the selected object, candidate regions are extracted from database images. The final regions of interest are determined by comparing the normalized histograms of the selected object and each candidate region.

• Journal of Fashion Business
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• v.24 no.1
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• pp.75-87
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• 2020

The purpose of this study is to find trends in new media fashion content by analyzing the fashion content of the official Instagram accounts of domestic fashion magazines that are being transformed by digital media. The framework for these analysis of fashion content type and methods of production is based on one used in an earlier research project. Empirical analysis is conducted on Vogue Korea's official Instagram accounts, using the highest number of major views as the secondary measure of interest. After screening for fashion content in posts on the Vogue Korea account for four months, 291 short video postings were extracted to analyze the number of views the postings received. The results were categorized as 'star', 'show/exhibition', 'product', 'shop', 'fashion film', 'designer', or 'event', included in the data are the number of postings by type and the number of views by post. Based on the characteristics of the creator and the editing, the posts were classified into 'professional production highlight', 'professional production private', 'UCC' or 'GIF' videos, the number of views per post were also collected. The research results show different levels of interest depending on the type of fashion content, and also on the way the videos were produced. The study also investigated how the combination of these two factors affects interest. When producing a new media fashion content, combining a 'star' type post with 'professional production private' video content was most popular. The selection of production method is therefore important even given the same type of content.