• 제목/요약/키워드: Interconnecting Method

검색결과 57건 처리시간 0.022초

저밀도 이광자 광중합 영역을 이용한 30 nm 이하의 패턴제작 (Fabrication of sub-30 nm nanofibers using weakly two-photon induced photopolymerized region)

  • 박상후;임태우;양동열
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회A
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    • pp.1249-1253
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    • 2007
  • Experimental studies on the fabrication of sub-30 nm nanofibers using weakly two-photon induced photopolymerized region have been carried out. For the generation of nanofibers inside or outside microstructures, an over-polymerizing method involving a long exposure technique (LET) was proposed. Such nanofibers can find meaningful applications as bio-filters, mixers, and many other uses in diverse research field. A multitude of nanofibers with a notably high resolution (about 22 nm) in two-photon polymerization was achieved using the LET. Furthermore, it was demonstrated that the LET can be employed for the direct fabrication of various embossing patterns by controlling the exposure duration and the interval between voxels. Thin interconnecting networks are formed regularly in the boundary of the over-polymerized region, which allows for the creation of various pattern shapes. Overall of this work, some patterns including nanofibers are fabricated by the LET.

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풍력발전기의 출력변화에 따른 적응형 과전류계전기 (An Adaptive Overcurrent Relay for a Wind Power Generator Having Variable Outputs)

  • 최동민;권영진;이동규;강상희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.99-101
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents an adaptive overcurrent relay applied to interconnecting wind generators in distribution networks. When a fault occurs in the case of the decreasing the wind power generator output, the conventional overcurrent relay can't detect the fault. The suggested adaptive overcurrent relay can detect. An adaptive overcurrent relay improves reliability and security of the power system protection with distributed generator APSCAD/EMTDC simulation results have shown effectiveness of the proposed method.

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Design Optimization and Fabrication of an Advanced High Gradient Magnetic Separator

  • Park, E.B;Choi, S.D;Yang, C.J
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2000
  • A drum type of high gradient magnetic separator was designed and optimized by computer simulations. The magnetic separator consists of high performance rare earth $(Nd_2Fe_14B)$ permanent magnets and magnetic yokes of extremely low carbon steel interconnecting the permanent magnets. Magnetic circuits of the separator were simulated for the aim of the least cost, highest magnetic strength and most efficient function by using specialized S/W (Vector Field Program) employing the Finite Element Method. The magnetic flux density was provided to be strong enough to collect the invisible fine metal particles from the surface of hot rolled steel plate with the efficiency of almost 95%.

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분포하중을 받는 목재 적층복합재 빔의 볼트 체결 최적화 설계 (Design Optimization of Bolted Connection with Wood Laminated Composite Beams Subjected to Distributed Loads)

  • 조희근
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.292-298
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    • 2017
  • Numerical analysis for various design parameters should be preceded by optimal design of composite materials. Numerous studies have been conducted on the bolting of interconnecting beams. In this study, the response surface method was applied to optimize the design of bolted joints connected by laminated wood composite beams. The response surface was created by combining the FEA code for composite analysis and the algorithm for forming the response surface. Optimization on this response surface was performed with a genetic algorithm to derive the results. The determination of the optimum bolt-hole position for the connection of composite beams is an optimization problem. Tsai-Wu composite failure index, maximum deflection, and simple von Mises stress are set as the objective functions. It has been proved that the design results of the optimized bolt-hole are superior to the design performance of the existing conventional bolt-hole position.

탄소나노튜브를 이용한 전도성 페이스트 (Carbon Nanotube Incoporated Conductive Pastes)

  • 오영석;서대우;김영진;최재붕;백승현
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회A
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    • pp.1908-1912
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    • 2008
  • Conductive polymers, prepared by mixing electrically conductive fillers with a suitable polymeric formulation, are widely used in applications such as interconnecting materials for high density electronic packaging. However, resins of conductive pastes used as binders and vehicles are generally nonconductive, so that they may prevent the electrical contact between conductive fillers and reduce electron transmission. In this study, we improved conductivity of silver paste by the incorporation of cabon nanotubes. It is important to achieve homogeneous dispersion of CNTs to act as reinforcements efficiently in matrix. We carried out acid treatment on nanotubes for their homogeneous dispersion in silver/conducting polymer matrix. The dispersion states of nanotubes were characterized by raman spectra and filed emission scanning electron microscope. The electrical resistivity of CNTs incorporated silver paste was also measured by 4-point probe method.

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열처리 조건에 따른 Al-Si 접촉 (Al-Si Contact on Annealing condition)

  • 김대형;유석빈;김창일;장의구
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1990년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.261-264
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    • 1990
  • The specific contact resistance(SCR) of metal-semiconductor interface is an important design parameter for VLSI interconnecting technology. As the critical feature size of the integrated structures decrease, the physical size of ohmic contacts will also decrease and the series contact resistance will increase. Al-Si contacts on the annealing condition are studied. The propreties of the contacts depend considerably on the annealing procedures. Barrier height is measured from Capacitance-Voltage characteristics. The specific contact resistance are analyzed using a modified four point method.

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직접해법 기반의 FETI 알고리즘의 개선 (Further Improvement of Direct Solution-based FETI Algorithm)

  • 강승훈;공두현;신상준
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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    • 제35권5호
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    • pp.249-257
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문은 직접해법 기반 FETI 알고리즘의 개선 방안을 제시하였다. 개선 대상은 FETI-local로, 해당 알고리즘은 국부 Lagrange 승수를 통해 부영역 간 경계 문제를 정의한다. 부영역 경계 강성 및 하중 계산 단계의 경우, 전체 역행렬 계산 등 과도한 비용을 요구했던 기존 알고리즘을 Boolean 행렬 특성을 활용한 선택적 역행렬 성분 계산으로 개선하였다. 전역 경계 행렬식 계산 단계의 경우, 기존 단일 프로세서 연산을 다중 프론탈 기법 기반 병렬 연산으로 대체하였다. 제시된 FETI-local 알고리즘의 성능 개선은 64만 자유도 수치 예제를 통해 검증되었으며, 기존 대비 최대 97.8%의 계산 시간 감소가 달성되었다. 또한, 기존 대비 안정적이고 개선된 확장성이 가속 지표를 통해 확인되었다. 추가로, 432만 자유도의 대용량 계산 성능 비교가 제시된 알고리즘과 상용 프로그램인 ANSYS 간에 수행되었다. 그 결과, 계산 시간 측면에선 ANSYS가 우수하였으나, 프로세서 수에 따른 가속 성능 증가율 측면에선 제시된 알고리즘이 우수한 것이 확인되었다.

PSTN-IP Networks의 효율적 신호 연동 방안 (A Method for Efficient Signaling Interworking between PSTN/IP Networks)

  • 고남영;이재완;황민호;서석철
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2001년도 추계종합학술대회
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    • pp.93-96
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    • 2001
  • Networks의 PSTN/IP망의 연동을 위한 신호연동 방안을 비교 분석하였으며, PSTN/IP망 구성 및 음성 호 설정을 위한 신호 연동 방안으로 SS7 신호방식 연동 방법에 대해 살펴보았다. 그리고 PSTN/IP 망간 지능망서비스 연동을 위한 신호방식 연동 방안으로, IP 망에서 PSTN SSP로 지능망서 비스 호 루팅 방법, IP망에서 PSTN SCP로 INAP/SS7 액세스 방법의 장단점을 비교 분석하였고, 이를 구현하기 위한 IETF SIGTRAN의 프로토콜 스택 구조를 살펴보았다.

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Improved Reactive Power Sharing for Parallel-operated Inverters in Islanded Microgrids

  • Issa, Walid;Sharkh, Suleiman;Mallick, Tapas;Abusara, Mohammad
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.1152-1162
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    • 2016
  • The unequal impedances of the interconnecting cables between paralleled inverters in the island mode of microgrids cause inaccurate reactive power sharing when the traditional droop control is used. Many studies in the literature adopt low speed communications between the inverters and the central control unit to overcome this problem. However, the losses of this communication link can be very detrimental to the performance of the controller. This paper proposes an improved reactive power-sharing control method. It employs infrequent measurements of the voltage at the point of common coupling (PCC) to estimate the output impedance between the inverters and the PCC and then readjust the voltage droop controller gains accordingly. The controller then reverts to being a traditional droop controller using the newly calculated gains. This increases the immunity of the controller against any losses in the communication links between the central control unit and the inverters. The capability of the proposed control method has been demonstrated by simulation and experimental results using a laboratory scale microgrid.

A High-Performance Scalable ATM Switch Design by Integrating Time-Division and Space-Division Switch Architectures

  • Park, Young-Keun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • 제2권6호
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 1997
  • Advances in VLSI technology have brought us completely new design principles for the high-performance switching fabrics including ATM switches. From a practical point of view, port scalability of ATM switches emerges as an important issue while complexity and performance of the switches have been major issues in the switch design. In this paper, we propose a cost-effective approach to modular ATM switch design which provides the good scalability. Taking advantages of both time-division and space-division switch architectures, we propose a practically implementable large scale ATM switch architecture. We present a scalable shared buffer type switch for a building block and its expansion method. In our design, a large scale ATM switch is realized by interconnecting the proposed shared buffer switches in three stages. We also present an efficient control mechanism of the shared buffers, synchronization method for the switches in each stage, and a flow control between stages. It is believed that the proposed approach will have a significant impact on both improving the ATM switch performance and enhancing the scalability of the switch with a new cost-effective scheme for handling the traffic congestion. We show that the proposed ATM switch provides an excellent performance and that its cell delay characteristic is comparable to output queueing which provides the best performance in cell delay among known approaches.

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