• Title/Summary/Keyword: Inter-track interference

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Performance Improvement Using Inter-track Interference Canceller for Shingled Magnetic Recording (인접 트랙간 간섭 제거기를 이용한 트랙을 겹쳐서 쓰는 자기기록 방식의 성능 개선)

  • Kim, Byungsun;Lee, Jaejin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39A no.9
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    • pp.508-513
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    • 2014
  • In order to improve the storage density of magnetic recording, the shingled magnetic recording method is used. However, this method have a problem of interference between adjacent tracks. Therefore, many studies to prevent the performance degradation due to interference between the adjacent track have been conducted. In this paper, in order to solve inter-track interference, we propose a model to remove inter-track interference. In the case of overlap between tracks is 10% or more, the proposed model shows the performance improvement.

A Multi-Channel Adaptive PRML for Reduction of Inter-Track Interference in Digital High-Density Recording Channels (디지탈 고밀도 기록 채널의 트랙간 간섭 감소를 위한 다채널 적응 PRML)

  • 강현우;전원기;조용수;윤대희
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.32B no.12
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    • pp.1565-1571
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    • 1995
  • Misalignment of recording head position results in inter-track interference (ITI), which is a primary factor limiting radial(track) density in current digital magnetic channels. This paper proposes a multi- channel adaptive PRML for digital high-density recording channels, and compares it with the conventional single-channel PRML in the presence of ITI for the per- formance evaluation. Simulation results show that the proposed method removes ITI effectively when heal-misalignment occurs, then improving its performance significantly as compared with the single- channel PRML. As a result, it is confirmed that multi-channel adaptive PRML is well suited for high-density recording in digital magnetic channels.

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Two Dimensional Intersymbol Interference Compensation for Bit Patterned Media (비트 패턴드 미디어를 위한 2차원 인접 심볼 간 간섭 보상)

  • Jeong, Seongkwon;Lee, Jaejin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.6
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2015
  • Bit patterned media (BPM) is a high capacity storage system and has attracted a great deal of attention as next generation data storage. When BPM is made with high density, the space between the islands narrows, because BPM records one bit in an island. For this reason, BPM has inter-symbol interference in all directions, unlike in current storage systems where it is in only one direction. In this paper, we propose an equation for compensating two-dimensional ISI. We conduct experiments on track misregistration. When using the proposed inter-symbol interference preprocessing, the BER performance is improved, regardless of the amount of track misregistration.

Performance Evaluation of Skewed Read-Head for Shingled Magnetic Recording (트랙을 겹쳐서 쓰는 자기기록 방식에서 리드헤드가 틀어진 경우의 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Byungsun;Lee, Jaejin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39A no.9
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    • pp.514-518
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    • 2014
  • The shingled magnetic recording method has interference between adjacent tracks. Furthermore, when read-head reads the data along the track, the head can be skewed by some physical effects. In this paper, in order to solve this problem, we propose a two-dimensional equalizer that uses two heads. If the head is skewed, it is possible to complement the performance by positioning the two heads at the center of the current track.

A Two-Dimensional Code for Bit Patterned Magnetic Recording Channel (비트 패턴 자기기록 채널을 위한 2차원 변조부호)

  • Kim, Gukhui;Lee, Jaejin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38A no.9
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    • pp.739-743
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a two-dimensional (2-D) channel code for magnetic patterned media is proposed. Patterned media records an information bit on a magnetized dot. Since the space between adjacent tracks is narrow in order to increase the storage density, inter-track interference (ITI) and inter-symbol interference (ISI) can be problems. The amplitude of a bit signal can be corrupted by the 2-D ISI. The signal of the bit surrounded by the same value can be especially destructive, i.e. when its value is the same as the values of the eight surrounding bits. The proposed modulation coding scheme improves the decoding performance of patterned media by preventing this worst case and provides a better code rate than conventional channel codes.

Turbo MIMO-OFDM Receiver in Time-Varying Channels

  • Chang, Yu-Kuan;Ueng, Fang-Biau;Jhang, Yi-Wei
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.3704-3724
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes an advanced turbo receiver with joint inter-carrier interference (ICI) self cancellation and channel equalization for multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) systems over rapidly time-varying channel environment. The ICI caused by impairment of local oscillators and carrier frequency offset (CFO) is the major problem for MIMO-OFDM communication systems. The existing schemes (conjugate cancellation (CC) and phase rotated conjugate cancellation (PRCC)) that deal with the ICI cancellation and channel equalization can't provide satisfactory performance over time-varying channels. In term of error rate performance and low computational complexity, ICI self cancellation is the best choice. So, this paper proposes a turbo receiver to deal with the problem of joint ICI self cancellation and channel equalization. We employ the adaptive phase rotations in the receiver to effectively track the CFO variations without feeding back the CFO estimate to the transmitter as required in traditional existing scheme. We also give some simulations to verify the proposed scheme. The proposed schene outperforms the existing schemes.

An Iterative Two-Dimensional Equalizer for Bit Patterned Media Storage Systems Based on Contraction Mapping (비트 패턴 미디어 저장장치를 위한 축약사상 기반의 반복적 2차원 등화기)

  • Moon, Woosik;Im, Sungbin;Park, Sehwang
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.6
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2013
  • Bit patterned media (BPM) storage is one of the promising technologies to overcome the limitations of the conventional magnetic recording. However, there are some problems in a high areal density BPM storage, inter-track interference, inter-symbol interference and noise which are severely degrading performance of the system with reducing the bit error rate. In this paper, we present a simple iterative two-dimensional equalizer based on the contraction mapping theorem to mitigate these adverse effects. Furthermore, we examine that the channel characteristics of the proposed two-dimensional equalizer satisfies the convergence conditions. In the simulation we demonstrate the bit separation characteristics of the one-dimensional equalizer and the two-dimensional equalizer and evaluate the BER performance of the proposed equalizer comparing with the conventional equalizers. According to the results of experiments, the proposed equalizer is an promising equalizer with maintaining proper complexity for a high areal density BPM storage.

Performance Analysis of Turbo Equalizer in the Multipath Channel (다중 채널 환경에서 터보 등화기 성능 분석)

  • Jung, Ji Won
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.169-173
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    • 2012
  • This paper investigates the performance of Turbo equalization in wireless multipath channels. Turbo equalization mainly consists of a SISO(soft-in soft-out) equalizer and a SISO decoder. Iterative channel estimators can improve the accuracy of channel estimates by soft information fed back from the SISO decoder. Comparing iterative channel estimators with LMS(least mean square) and RLS(recursive least squares) algorithms, which are the most common algorithms to estimate and track a time-varying channel impulse response, the iterative channel estimator with RLS converges more faster than the one with LMS. However, the difference of BER(bit error rate) performances gradually decreases as the number of iterations for Turbo equalization increases.