• Title/Summary/Keyword: Inter-Organization Information System

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Organizational Factors Influencing Inclination to Use a B2B Website by a Buyer-Supplier Dyad: The Indian Context

  • Merlin Nandy
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.328-358
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    • 2019
  • Business-to-Business electronic commerce websites are a common form of inter-organizational systems that span organizational boundaries and enables organizations to exchange information in a seamless fashion. To reap the desired benefits it is important that the website be used in the intended manner. The level and extent of use of a business-to-business website depends partly on the inclination to use the website by the users in the primary organization and in the user organizations independently and the combined inclination of the organizations together. This combined inclination is referred to as the System Inclination, with dominance playing a key role. Each organization has certain characteristics of its own and may differ significantly in their inclination to use. It is important to analyze the factors that determine this inclination to use, so that organizations can adopt appropriate management mechanisms to control it. This paper proposes a framework to explain the organizational factors and their influence on the inclination to use a website, based on study of four Indian buyer-supplier dyads. Inclination to use is found to be influenced by factors like top management support, website characteristics, adequate support mechanisms, user group orientation towards electronic commerce and basic IT drive among the employees, at both the primary and user organizations.

An Assessment and Policy Implication of Information Technology Convergence Programs in Korean Public Service Area (공공부문 IT신기술 적용사업의 추진현황 평가와 정책적 시사점)

  • Kim, SungHyun
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.11 no.sup
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2012
  • Information technology is a useful strategic weapon that can create competitive advantage and new business opportunity by applying it in the organization' value chain. IT convergence can be understood as an attempt of industrial level IT adoption to facilitate the innovation of the industry and the birth of a new industry. This study provides the comprehensive review of the Korean government' three IT assimilation programs, ubiquitous technology diffusion program of the Ministry of Knowledge Economy, u-service program of the Ministry of Public Administration and Security, and u-Defence cooperation program of the Department of Defense. The analysis is done through the interpretation of the existing literature and the logic model. The result proposes inter-agency cooperation and building of new technology road-map in the planning stage, flexible management in the execution phase, and failure tolerant evaluation system. The proposal for developing competencies and institutional foundations for IT convergence also presented.

Importance Analysis of SCM Adoption Factors (SCM 도입 요인 중요도 분석)

  • Kim, Wou-Yong;Yang, Hea-Sool
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.2290-2299
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    • 2009
  • This study aims to analyze the importances of various SCM adoption factors suggested in precedent researches with AHP. SCM adoption factors were categorized by four types: organization factor, transaction factor, relation factor, and information factor. Each factor has sub-factors. Organization factor has five sub-factors: adoption strategy, support of CEO, maturity of information technology, development of assessment system, and innovation leadership. Transaction factor has three sub-factors: transaction period, delivery/quality, and shared goal. Relation factor has five sub-factors: trust, collaboration, inter-dependence, conflict, and immersion. Information factor has three sub-factors: information quality, information share, and information exchange. There are sixteen sub-factors altogether. Analyzing the importances of SCM adoption factors with AHP, the importance of organization factor(.387) ranked the highest. Relation factor(.291), information factor(.167), and transaction factor(.155) followed. Putting the analysis results of primary hierarchy factors and secondary hierarchy factors together, support of CEO(.169) ranked the highest and trust(.124), adoption strateg (.089), share goal(.081), information exchange(.069), collaboration(.064), and information share (.057) followed.

Design of PKMS(Process based on KMS) System Architecture for Public Organization Utilizing Integration of Business Process Management & Knowledge Management (업무프로세스관리-지식관리의 통합을 이용한 공공업무에 효과적인 지식기반 업무처리시스템 구축)

  • Jee, Sung-Hyun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.15D no.5
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    • pp.705-712
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    • 2008
  • Recently, interests in the notion of PKMS(Process based on Knowledge Management System) utilizing BPMS(Business Process Management System) and KMS(Knowledge Management System) have been significantly increased. Specially, most public organizations require their own effective knowledge management strategies since public business service needs various knowledge types. Based on a comprehensive framework that reflects lifecycle requirements of KMS and BPMS, we propose an PKMS system architecture, which performs step-by-step knowledge-providing strategy in public organization. To propose a PKMS architecture, this paper first investigates inter-relationships between public business and various knowledge types, and classifies knowledge types into three groups and then we suggest knowledge management strategies considering priority order among knowledge groups. Based on the proposed knowledge management, a PKMS system architecture can combine the advantages of the KM and BPM paradigms. This paper presents the PKMS system applied to employment insurance business part in real environment and demonstrated the advantages via inter-relationships between KM and BPM requirements.

The Structure and Operations of Geodata Collaboratives in Metropolitan Area: U.S. Cases (미국 광역권 지리정보협력체 구성 및 운영방안)

  • Nam, Kwang-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 2007
  • Currently, the necessity of inter-system integration and sharing system increases to additionally construct and efficiently utilize the geographical information data in accordance with the increase in demand for geographical information. The provision of the data within the domestic sharing system is led by the tasks within national geographical information distribution network or intra-local governmental combined system. However, any voluntary geographical information sharing cooperation body is increasingly required with the increase in necessity of administrative cooperation among neighboring metropolitan areas, including space planning and development. Accordingly, this study is aimed at looking into the constitutions and roles of cooperation bodies within metropolitan areas by the composition, distribution, update and management of data with special regard to overseas advanced cases whose sharing systems and their effects are highly evaluated, and at presenting any model of the domestic future voluntary sharing cooperation organization within metropolitan area.

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Establishment of Document Control System for the Jordan Research and Training Reactor Project (요르단연구로건설사업 문서관리시스템 구축)

  • Park, Kook-Nam;Ko, Young-Cheol;Wu, Sang-Ik;Oh, Soo-Youl;Lee, Doo-Jeong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2011
  • The Project of Jordan Research and Training Reactor (JRTR) officially launched in Aug. 2010. JRTR is the first made-in-Korea nuclear system to be built abroad by year 2015, and Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI) is responsible for the design of major systems including the reactor core. While the PDCS (Project Document Control System) being operated by EPC company controls all the documents of the whole Project, KAERI is supposed to have its own system for KAERI documents. Meeting such a need; KAERI has implemented a document control for the JRTR Project into already existing ANSIM (KAERI Advanced Nuclear Safety Information Management) system. The documents of JRTR project to be controlled are defined in the PPM (Project Procedures Manual), QAP (Quality Assurance Procedure) and PEP (Project Execution Program). The ANSIM consists of the document management holder, document container holder and organization management holder. The document management holder, which is the most important part of ANSIM-JRTR, consists of the DDA (Document Distribution for Agreement), IOC (Inter-office Correspondence), PM Memo. (Project Manager Memorandum) and cover sheets of design documents. Other materials such as meeting minutes, sub-department materials and design information materials are stored in an independent COP (Community of Practice). This established computerized document control system, ANSIM, could lessen a burden for project management team and enhance the productivity as well.

Application of Hydrographic Data Model in the Field of Maritime Safety Information for ODA Project (국제협력을 위한 해양안전정보 분야 범용수로데이터모델 적용)

  • Oh, Se-Woong;Lee, Moon-Jin;Kim, Hye-Jin;Suh, Sang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2012
  • Official Development Assistance(ODA) Project is initiated to assist a developing country economically and to promote its welfare. Support on training and information system development are the primary elements in the maritime safety field. The maritime safety information system(MSIS) of ODA projects deals with maritime safety information of developing nations and ensures an inter-operability between other systems. Therefore, it is required to develop MSIS based on the Universal Hydrographic Data Model(UHDM) of International Hydrographic Organization(IHO). In this paper, we have analyzed the current status and operational process of UHDM established by IHO. Oil spill response system was selected as an example of MSIS project and, also, considered the application results to the maritime safety field of UHDM.

A Study on Determinants of Participants' Satisfaction in Information System Development Project: Focused on Outsourcing Project Participants' Satisfaction (정보시스템 개발 프로젝트 참여 만족도 결정요인에 관한 연구: SI 프로젝트 참여인력 만족도 중심으로)

  • Lee, Joo-Ryang;Suh, Kil-Soo
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.203-222
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    • 2006
  • The chronic problems of Information System Outsourcing Development Project include frequent changes in the participants and their roles, and the evasion of project participation, which exert unfavorable influence to the outcome of the project. Such problems are due, in large part, to the low level of project participants' satisfaction in the project. However, little is known about the factors that influence project participants' satisfaction in the project development. This research identifies six potential factors such as project commitment, workload, control, communication within the organization, inter-organization communication, and system development methodology based on PMI(Project Management Institute) and empirically examines their efficacy in explaining the level of participants' satisfaction in the IS development projects based on data from 390 participants in 66 projects. The results indicate that the six factors are strong determinants of participants' satisfaction in system development projects. In other words, the level of satisfaction among project participants overall are largely influenced by project commitment and control, communication, project methodology. Especially, the results reveal that the level of satisfaction among participants from the vendor decreased largely by unrealistic project commitment, frequent changes in project planning and unreasonable control rather than by a significant amount of workload. In conclusion, there need to be a rational approach and solution based on the six factors presented in this research in order to increase participation satisfaction level of the project participants and ultimately enhance project outcome.

Personal Information Management Based on the Concept Lattice of Formal Concept Analysis (FCA 개념 망 기반 개인정보관리)

  • Kim, Mi-Hye
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.163-178
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    • 2005
  • The ultimate objective of Personal Information Management (PIM) is to collect, handle and manage wanted information in a systematic way that enables individuals to search the information more easily and effectively, However, existing personal information management systems are usually based on a traditional hierarchical directory model for storing information, limiting effective organization and retrieval of information as well as providing less support in search by associative interrelationship between objects (documents) and their attributes, To improve these problems, in this paper we propose a personal information management model based on the concept lattice of Formal Concept Analysis (FCA) to easily build and maintain individuals' own information on the Web, The proposed system can overcome the limitations of the traditional hierarchy approach as well as supporting search of other useful information by the inter-relationships between objects and their attributes in the concept lattice of FCA beyond a narrow search.

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Single Sing-On System enabling Mutual Authentication in Multi Domain Environments (다중 도메인 환경에서 상호 인증이 가능한 단일 인증 시스템)

  • 손태식;서정택;윤혁중;이철원;김동규
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.3-16
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    • 2001
  • With the development of Internet, it is widely spreaded to a Intranet based on Internet technology. Intranet is a private, unique network to share the information of organization such as incorporate, research institute and university. With the increase of Intranet using, Intranet environment is developing into Extranet environment which is connected many Intranet. Currently such Intranet and Extranet environments, above all, it is important to solve security problems which can appear through use of information between domains. Thus, in this paper, we propose SSO(Single Sign-on System) model with authorization management and single sign-on operation, and we extend it to enable mutual authentication through inter-working based on PKI(Public Key Infrastructure) in Extranet environments.