• Title/Summary/Keyword: Intensity operation

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Calibration of Water Velocity Profile in Circular Water Channel Using Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV를 이용한 회류수조의 유속 분포 교정에 관한 연구)

  • Suh, Sung-Bu;Jung, Kwang-Hyo
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 2011
  • This experimental study was performed to find rpms of the impeller and the surface flow accelerator to make a uniform velocity vertical distribution in the circular water channel. PIV technique was employed to measure the water velocity profiles into the water depth from the free surface. The number of instantaneous velocity profiles was decomposed into mean and turbulence velocity components, and the distribution of velocity fluctuation and turbulence intensity were computed for each experimental condition. From these results, the velocity uniformity was quantitatively determined to present the flow quality in the measuring section of the circular water channel. It has been shown that the proper operation of the surface flow accelerator would make the uniform velocity profiles and reduce the velocity fluctuation near the free surface.

The Decision Algorithm for Driving Intension Using Moduled Neural Network (모듈화된 신경망을 이용한 운전의지 판단 알고리즘)

  • 강준영;김성주;김용택;서재용;전홍태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2001.12a
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    • pp.271-274
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    • 2001
  • Recently, most vehicles has the Automatic transmission system as their transmission system. The automatic transmission system operates with fixed shift patterns. In the opposite of manual operation, it is easy and convenient for driving. Though these merit, the system can not evaluate the driver's intension because of usage of fixed shift pattern, To consider driver's intension, we must consider both the driving intensity of driver and the status of vehicle. In this paper, we developed flexible automatic transmission system by using the proposed moduled neural networks which can learn the status of the vehicle and driver's intensity As a result, we compare the transmission system using fixed shift pattern and the proposed transmission system and show the good performance in the change of shift position.

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DESIGN OF WATER INJECTION NOZZLE OF BIDET WITH COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS (유동해석을 통한 물 분사용 비데 노즐 설계)

  • Choi, Y.S.;Yang, S.S.;Jin, S.W.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.8-12
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    • 2007
  • An optimized bidet nozzle design to form the required swirl water jet is proposed with the help of numerical analysis. The bidet can do the cleaning process of human body by water injection and the speed/pressure/injection angle/magnitude of swirl intensity of water jet determine the cleaning capability and personal subjective feeling. The objective of this research is to design optimal water injection nozzle to make stable swirl intensity. The effect of individual design variables are analyzed from the basic design and the final design is deduced to make high performance water jet within the pre-determined operation conditions.

A Study on Characteristics and Safety Criteria for Human Body in ELF Electric and Magnetic Fields (ELF 전자계 특성 및 인체 안전기준에 관한 연구)

  • 김두현;김상철
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.34-43
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents a study on the characteristics and safety criteria for human body in ELF (Extremely Low Frequency : 50-60Hz) electric and magnetic fields. Many researches for ELF electric and magnetic fields, which are developed in the past, are studied and analyzed In this paper. In order to estabilish the safety criteria for human body in the field, the field intensity, induced current and voltage are calculated by the electrostatic field approach which is far simpler than the electromagnetic field one based on Maxwell equation. The method is applied to the 345 KV transmission line system In operation and 765 KV system under consideration. According to the results, the maximum value of field intensity, 6.8627KV/m, is evaluated at the location which is 14m away from transmission line. As the safety criteria value by the abroad researches asserting that the human can detect the Induced current in 6KV/m and above, 5KV/m and 7KV/m are recommended at residence area and nonresidence area, respectively.

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Collision Probability md Traffic Processing Time Analysis for RFID System using FHSS Scheme (FHSS 방식을 채용한 RFID 시스템의 충돌 확률 및 트래픽 처리 시간 해석)

  • Cho, Hae-Keun;Lim, Yeon-June;Hwang, In-Kwan;Pyo, Cheol-Sig
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.12A
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    • pp.1246-1252
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a collision probability, processing time and traffic capacity analysis algorithm for RFID system using random FHSS and synchronous FHSS is proposed. Service time, duty cycle, traffic intensity and additional delay time required for re-transmission due to collision are considered and the processing delay and frequency channel capacity are analyzed for the steady state operation of the system. The simulation results which show maximum capacity of the system and explain the accuracy of the algorithm are provided.

On the Controlled-spin Intensity Method For the Tangentially-fired Furnaces

  • Shifa Ding;Jianghong Kuang;Pingyuan Liu;Chaosong Chen;Xingsheng Hu;Handing Cao;Jinyuan Xu
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.213-216
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    • 2003
  • This paper put forward the controlled spin intensity method for the tangentially-fired furnaces to solve the problems existed in the counter-tangential operation. The numerical simulation was used in this paper to discuss some basic principles.

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Development of Optical Fiber Coupled Displacement Probe Sensor with a New Compensation Method (보상법을 적용한 광섬유 변위센서의 개발)

  • ;;;P. Sainsot;L. Flamand
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2002
  • The intensity modulated type (reflective method) optical fiber sensor is a well -known method and widely applied to the displacement measurements and other industrial purposes. This type sensor has the advantages of relatively cheap cost, small sensor size and easiness of operation. The sensitivity of the sensor is very dependent of several error terms; the variation in the intensity of the light source and the changes in the surface reflectivity of the object. An optical fiber coupled displacement probe with a new compensation method is presented in this paper. The proposed displacement sensor can measure the displacements of the target surface independent of surface reflectivity error that is caused by the materials and surface processing grade.

DESIGN OF WATER INJECTION NOZZLE OF BIDET WITH COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS (유동해석을 통한 물 분사용 비데 노즐 설계)

  • Choi, Y.S.;Yang, S.S.;Jin, S.W.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.68-71
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    • 2007
  • An optimized bidet nozzle design to form the required swirl water jet is proposed with the help of numerical analysis. The bidet can do the cleaning process of human body by water injection and the speed/pressure/injection angle/magnitude of swirl intensity of water jet determine the cleaning capability and personal subjective feeling. The objective of this research is to design optimal water injection nozzle to make stable swirl intensity. The effect of individual design variables are analyzed from the basic design and the final design is deduced to make high performance water jet within the pre-determined operation conditions.

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Experimental Study on the Discharge Electrode of A Two-Stage Electrostatic Air Cleaner (2단 평행판 전기집진기의 방전부 특성 실험)

  • Kim, I.S.;Lee, J.O.;Kim, Y.J.;Choi, H.O.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 1993
  • The two-stage electrostatic air cleaner is a particle control device that uses electrical forces to move particles in the flowing gas stream onto collector plates. Despite a general understanding of electrostatic air cleaner operation and their successful use in industry, many questions regarding flow, electric fields and particle collection have remained unanswered. In this paper, an experimental investigation for designing the discharge electrode, including ionizer wire diameter, plate length and wire-to-plate spacing, is carried out. The electrical conditions, namely the electric field intensity, the space current and the particle charge intensity, in wire-plate electrostatic air cleaner are reported and examined.

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홍수시 저수지운영을 위한 시우량 모형 - Hyetograph model for Reservoir operation during Flash flood

  • Lee, Jae-Hyeong;;Jeong, Dong-Guk
    • Water for future
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.341-350
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    • 1990
  • Precise run-off forecasting depends on the ability to predict quantitative rainfall intensity. This study suggests a stochastic model for 1 hour order rainfall prediction. The model simultaneously predicts rainfall intensity at all telemetered rain-gauge locations. All model parameters, velocity and direction of storm movement, radial spectrum, dimensionless time distribution of rainfall, are estimated from telemetered and historical data for the basin being predicted. Also the estimated parameters are based on the previous study. The results are the influence of dimensionless time distributions on the prediction and the model on run-off.

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