• Title/Summary/Keyword: Intelligent transportation

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Global Trends and Developments on Automotive UX/UI (글로벌 자동차 UX/UI 동향 및 발전 방향)

  • Ryu, Hyomin;Kim, Kyongho
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2019.10a
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    • pp.1145-1148
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    • 2019
  • 최근 자동차 인스트루먼트 패널은 디지털 콕핏으로써 차량 상태 외에도 다양한 정보와 기능을 제공한다. 그러나 무분별하게 표시되는 정보는 오히려 운전자의 주행 집중을 방해하기에, 운전자에게 필요한 정보만을 효율적으로 제공하기 위한 디자인 연구가 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 국내외 자동차 제조사 및 부품사의 양산 차량과 콘셉트카의 디지털 콕핏을 분석해 도출한 개인화, 연결성, 사용성이라는 주요 키워드를 토대로 글로벌 자동차의 UX/UI 동향과 기술개발 현황을 분석하였고, 이를 기반으로 미래 자동차 디지털 콕핏의 발전 방향을 키워드별로 제시하였다.

A Systolic Parallel Simulation System for Dynamic Traffic Assignment : SPSS-DTA

  • Park, Kwang-Ho;Kim, Won-Kyu
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.113-128
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a first year report of an ongoing multi-year project to develop a systolic parallel simulation system for dynamic traffic assignment. The fundamental approach to the simulation is systolic parallel processing based on autonomous agent modeling. Agents continuously act on their own initiatives and access to database to get the status of the simulation world. Various agents are defined in order to populate the simulation world. In particular existing modls and algorithm were incorporated in designing the behavior of relevant agents such as car-following model headway distribution Frank-Wolf algorithm and so on. Simulation is based on predetermined routes between centroids that are computed off-line by a conventional optimal path-finding algorithm. Iterating the cycles of optimization-then-simulation the proposed system will provide a realistic and valuable traffic assignment. Gangnum-Gu district in Seoul is selected for the target are for the modeling. It is expected that realtime traffic assignment services can be provided on the internet within 3 years.

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Implementation of a Busline Guidance System on Internet (인터넷에서의 버스 노선 안내 서비스 시스템의 구현)

  • 유승원;차상균
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.105-107
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    • 1999
  • 최근 자동차 수의 급속한 증가와 대중 교통의 발달로 인하여 ITS(Intelligent Transportation System)과 같은 지리/교통 안내 시스템의 연구 개발이 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 이러한 시스템의 중요한 기능 중의 하나로 대중 교통의 관리와 안내 서비스가 있다. 특히 우리나라의 경우 아직 많은 사람들이 대중 교통을 이용하고 있고, 대중 교통이 대도시 교통체증의 중요 해결책으로 인식되므로 이러한 기능이 더욱 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 인터넷을 통하여 접근할 수 있는 버스 노선 안내 서비스 시스템을 개발한 경험을 소개한다. 버스 노선 안내 서비스 시스템은 사용자가 접근하기 용이해야 하며 실용적인 서비스 결과를 제공할 수 있어야 한다. 또한 추후 개발되는 여러 ITS 구성 요소들과 유기적으로 결합할 수 있는 상호 운용성이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 분산 객체 미들웨어의 표준인 CORBA를 이용하여 인터넷을 통한 접근이 용이하고 상호 운용성이 뛰어난 시스템 구조를 제안하였다. 이 시스템의 구조와 스키마는 추후 다른 대중 교통 안내 서비스 시스템과의 연계 혹은 다른 ITS 구성 요소와의 연계에 쉽게 대응할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

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Adaptive Wireless Sensor Network Technology for Ubiquitous Container Logistics Development

  • Chai, Bee-Lie;Yeoh, Chee-Min;Kwon, Tae-Hong;Lee, Ki-Won;Lim, Hyotaek;Kwark, Gwang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.317-320
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    • 2009
  • At the present day, the use of containers crisscrossing seven seas and intercontinental transport has significantly increased and bringing the change on the shape of the world economy which we cannot be neglected. Additionally, with the recent technological advances in wireless sensor network (WSN) technologies, has providing an economically feasible monitoring solution to diverse application that allow us to envision the intelligent containers represent the next evolutionary development step in order to increase the efficiency, productivity, utilities, security and safe of containerized cargo shipping. This paper we present a comprehensive containerized cargo monitoring system which has adaptively embedded WSN technology into cargo logistic technology. We share the basic requirement for an autonomous logistic network that could provide optimum performance and a suite of algorithms for self-organization and bi-directional communication of a scalable large number of sensor node apply on container regardless inland and maritime transportation.

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Study for Developing Core Solution of CBTC localization (국산화를 위한 CBTC 핵심장치개발 연구)

  • Kim, Yun-Bae;Yoon, Ho-Sok
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.1106-1112
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    • 2008
  • Recently many new subway lines and light rail lines are demanded to build as CBTC system for advanced transportation needs. Already several lines are being installed and some other are planned this days. In early 2008, the first korean CBTC project, Bundang Line Intelligent Train Control System was finished successfully then it showed that many advantage of its functionalities to demonstrate. Nowaday, the technology of CBTC in Korea is not standing alone by itself yet, even though a lot of localization was done last decade include ATS (Automatic Train Supervision) and Radio Communication and manufactures and installations, because the core equipment of CBTC is rely on oversea technologies of major railway signal companies. KRRI has been preparing to develop the core equipment of CBTC (wayside ATP and onboard ATO/ATP) with other 14 local railway signal companies. Now they have consisted two consortiums to develop the core equipment by themselves. In this paper, I will mention about how we should focus on the output for viewpoint of interpretabilities between the two groups and review the case study of front developers efforts considering to standardizations we should be following.

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Analysis on ACO Algorithm for Searching Shortest Path (최단경로 탐색을 위한 ACO 알고리즘의 비교 분석)

  • Choi, Kyung-Mi;Park, Young-Ho
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.1354-1356
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    • 2012
  • 최근 ITS(Intelligent Transportation Systems)의 개발과 함께 차량용 내비게이션의 사용이 급증하면서 경로탐색의 중요성이 더욱 가속화되고 있다. 현재 차량용 내비게이션은 멀티미디어 및 정보통신 기술의 결합과 함께 다양한 기능 및 정보를 사용자에게 제공하고 있으며 이러한 기능과 정보를 사용해서 목적지점까지의 최단경로를 탐색하는 것이 내비게이션 시스템의 핵심기능이다. 이러한 경로탐색 알고리즘은 교통시스템, 통신 네트워크, 운송 시스템은 물론 이동 로봇의 경로 설정 등 다양한 분야에 사용되고 있다. 개미 집단 최적화(Ant Colony Optimization, ACO) 알고리즘은 메타 휴리스틱 탐색 방법으로 그리디 탐색(Greedy Search)뿐만 아니라 긍정적 반응의 탐색을 사용한 모집단에 근거한 접근법으로 순환 판매원 문제(Traveling Salesman Problem, TSP)를 풀기 위해 처음으로 제안되었다. 본 논문에서는 개미 집단 최적화(ACO) 알고리즘이 기존의 경로 탐색 알고리즘으로 알려진 Dijkstra 보다 최단경로 탐색에 있어서 더 적합한 알고리즘이라는 것을 설명하고자 한다.

Uplinks Analysis and Optimization of Hybrid Vehicular Networks

  • Li, Shikuan;Li, Zipeng;Ge, Xiaohu;Li, Yonghui
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.473-493
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    • 2019
  • 5G vehicular communication is one of key enablers in next generation intelligent transportation system (ITS), that require ultra-reliable and low latency communication (URLLC). To meet this requirement, a new hybrid vehicular network structure which supports both centralized network structure and distributed structure is proposed in this paper. Based on the proposed network structure, a new vehicular network utility model considering the latency and reliability in vehicular networks is developed based on Euclidean norm theory. Building on the Pareto improvement theory in economics, a vehicular network uplink optimization algorithm is proposed to optimize the uplink utility of vehicles on the roads. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme can significantly improve the uplink vehicular network utility in vehicular networks to meet the URLLC requirements.

A Survey on Role of Block Chain in Smart Cities

  • Chokkanathan, K;Shanmugaraja, P;Ramasamy, Siva Shankar;Ouncharoen, Rujira;Chakpitak, Nopasit
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2021
  • An amazing growth in the field of Internet of Things (IoT) and Blockchain based smart cities from both industry and academia has been witnessed in the recent years. There are many smart applications such as intelligent transportation, smart banking, improving the life style of citizen, energy consumption and managing the waste in the city, handling home needs are supporting the Smart city concept. These applications are profoundly supported by the advanced technologies like Blockchain as well as IoT in the recent past. Smart cities can be supported by the Blockchain core concepts such as secure, transparent, decentralized and immutable nature. Still, Blockchain and IoT technologies implementation in smart cities are in their early stages and significant research efforts are desirable to integrate them. This review article explores the roles and responsibilities of Blockchain and IoT in building smart cities.

Predicting RFID Adoption Towards Urban Smart Mobility in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia

  • Gantulga, Urandelger;Sampil, Burmaa;Tugsbat, Ariunsaikhan
    • Asia Marketing Journal
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 2022
  • Smart city technologies such as transportation and parking systems make our daily lives more efficient and intelligent. However, it is impossible to implement a smart mobility system without analyzing the individual's behavior toward the new technology. This research study attempts to develop a framework for predicting smart mobility antecedents using SEM in primary data analysis. The Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) was the conceptual foundation for this study. To achieve the objectives of the study, one thousand five hundred and twelve effective questionnaires were collected and analyzed using Smart PLS 3.3. The results show that perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and perceived risk significantly affect attitudes towards adopting smart mobility systems. Our study provides a comprehensive framework to understand individual-level smart city technology adoption. This study offers implications for policymakers to update existing policies concerning road technology.

MAC layer based cross-layer solutions for VANET routing: A review

  • Nigam, Ujjwal;Silakari, Sanjay
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.12spc
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    • pp.636-642
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    • 2021
  • Vehicular Ad hoc Networks (VANET's) are gaining popularity in research community with every passing year due to the key role they play in Intelligent Transportation System. Their primary objective is to provide safety, but their potential to offer a variety of user-oriented services makes them more attractive. The biggest challenge in providing all these services is the inherent characteristics of VANET itself such as highly dynamic topology due to which maintaining continuous communication among vehicles is extremely difficult. Here comes the importance of routing solutions which traditionally are designed using strict layered architecture but fail to address stringent QoS requirements. The paradigm of cross-layer design for routing has shown remarkable performance improvements. This paper aims to highlight routing challenges in VANET, limitations of single-layer solutions and presents a survey of cross-layer routing solutions that utilize the information from the MAC layer to improve routing performance in VANET.