• Title/Summary/Keyword: Intelligent Transportation System (ITS)

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Development of a Emergency Situation Detection Algorithm Using a Vehicle Dash Cam (차량 단말기 기반 돌발상황 검지 알고리즘 개발)

  • Sanghyun Lee;Jinyoung Kim;Jongmin Noh;Hwanpil Lee;Soomok Lee;Ilsoo Yun
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.97-113
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    • 2023
  • Swift and appropriate responses in emergency situations like objects falling on the road can bring convenience to road users and effectively reduces secondary traffic accidents. In Korea, current intelligent transportation system (ITS)-based detection systems for emergency road situations mainly rely on loop detectors and CCTV cameras, which only capture road data within detection range of the equipment. Therefore, a new detection method is needed to identify emergency situations in spatially shaded areas that existing ITS detection systems cannot reach. In this study, we propose a ResNet-based algorithm that detects and classifies emergency situations from vehicle camera footage. We collected front-view driving videos recorded on Korean highways, labeling each video by defining the type of emergency, and training the proposed algorithm with the data.

Cooperative Spectrum Sensing for Providing Effective ITS Service in ISM Band (ISM 대역에서 효율적인 ITS 서비스 제공을 위한 협력 스펙트럼 센싱기법)

  • Hong, Seong-Won;Han, Dong-Seog
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.49 no.8
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    • pp.98-103
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    • 2012
  • Recently, the intelligent transportation system (ITS) that provides driver convenience and reduces the number of road casualties is in the spotlight. ITS must quickly deal with the emergency situation and provide information which drivers need. In ITS, a different channel will be assigned for each service to provide the service efficiently. However, if the channel is used at an emergency situation, the service cannot be provided immediately. For overcome this problem, we introduce the cognitive radio technology into ITS and propose a new spectrum sensing method in this paper.

A Study on Telecommunication Network Architecture for Intelligence Transportation System Based on DSRC Technology (DSRC 기술을 활용한 지능형 교통 시스템의 통신망 구조 연구)

  • Yee, Soung-Ryong;Choe, Kyung-Il;Lee, Hee-Sang;Kim, Yun-Bae
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.345-353
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    • 2000
  • ITS(Intelligent Transportation System) is an advanced system which can effectively handle the current transportation and tragic problems. In order to beneficially apply ITS to the current transportation infrastructure we need a telecommunication technology which guarantees high speed data transmission between the road side units and the on-board units in the vehicles. DSRC(Dedicated Short Range Communication) is considered as a promising technology since it has the capability of two-way communication and can serve to implement various ITS services. In this paper, we study an architecture of telecommunication network far ITS based on DSRC. We use the ISCNA(Information Systems and Communication Networks Architecture) framework for the method of approach. We first analyze the requirements for ITS services using DSRC in Korea, and then establish a logical architecture for the network. We also analyze the types of data and process between the network components. Based on these we propose an architecture for the telecommunication network for ITS. We also briefly discuss the simulation which we perform to validate the proposed network architecture.

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Forecasting of Green Technologies on Intelligent Transportation System using Patent Analysis (특허 분석을 활용한 ITS 녹색 기술 예측)

  • Lee, Joo-Hyeon;Lee, Chul-Ung
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.233-241
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, it predicts green technology in the future with "Co-word" which is patent analysis, "technology road-map, life cycle graph of patent activation and trend analysis. Analysis result shows that it would help environment preservation because development of ITS green technology makes carbon emission effectiveness and ITS green technology is especially expected to develop in fuel saving field. In addition, fuel saving field is predicted to be advance more practically technology field with convergence with IT.

A Survey on the Real Time Vehicle Routing Problems (실시간 차량 경로 계획 문제의 연구 동향)

  • Yang, Byoung-Hak
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.155-166
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    • 2008
  • During last two decades the transportation system has developed into very intelligent system with GIS, GPS and ITS. The practical transportation management system provides real time response module to manage the customer's order. We have surveyed research papers on the real time vehicle routing problem in last two decades to figure out the dynamic vehicle routing problem. The papers are classified by basic routing algorithms and by managing the dynamic events which are the order management, the routing re-optimization, the routing post-optimization and the waiting strategy.

Study on the Operational Effect of Real-time Traffic Signal Control Using the Data from Smart Instersections (스마트교차로 데이터를 활용한 실시간 교통신호제어 운영 효과 분석)

  • Sangwook Lee;Bobae Jeon;Seok Jin Oh;Ilsoo Yun
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.48-62
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    • 2023
  • Recently, smart intersections have been installed in many intelligent transportation system projects, but few cases use them for traffic signal operations besides traffic volume collection and statistical analysis. In order to respond to chronic traffic congestion, it is necessary to implement efficient signal operations using data collected from smart intersections. Therefore, this study establishes a procedure for operating a real-time traffic signal control algorithm using smart intersection data for efficient traffic signal operations and improving the existing algorithm. Effect analysis confirmed that intersection delays are reduced and the section speed improves when the offset is adjusted.

A Research on the Construction of ITS(Intelligent Transport Systems) and User Service in Small Cities (중소도시 지능형 교통계획(ITS) 사용자 서비스 및 시스템 구축에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Beom
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.151-166
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    • 2006
  • To solve the traffic problems of small cities like Chung Ju City, electronic communications equipment and the introduction of advanced technologies are being used or promoted. Other local areas with developed systems in place are being investigated for applicability. Systems like these will be introduced. This system will embody an organized, efficient transportation and safety system within this study At the moment, to solve the problem of reoccurring traffic in small towns in our country, we must develop an ITS service. We are now in the process of selecting and establishing the most adaptable ITS service to a small city For this purpose, we have studied existing records; taken a poll of the citizens of Chung Ju; examined present traffic conditions, examined road capacities; and reviewed available means of transportation. To accomplish the purpose of a thesis like this, we will research and analyze developed nations' and domestic cities' existing systems, construction and operation. We are in the process of building an ITS System which is the most adaptable to a small city like Chung Ju.

Performance of Vehicle Detection Using Alamouti for ITS (ITS를 위한 Alamouti 기법을 이용한 차량 검출 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Seung-Jong;Park, In-Hwan;Kim, Jin-Young
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we analyzed performance of vehicle detection for ITS (Intelligent Transport System) applications. We simulated the vehicle detection at Hi-Pass System is based on DSRC (Dedicated Short Range Communication). DSRC is a wireless network using ITS, including GPS (Global Positioning System) satellites in conjunction with the national transportation system. The system performance is evaluated in terms of bit error probability. In the simulation, the vehicle speed is set at 60 km/h and carrier frequency is 5.8 GHz. Wireless channel is modeled as the Rician fading channel. In the transmitter, the ASK (amplitude shift keying) modulation scheme is applied. From simulation results, we confirmed that performance of applied Alamouti scheme is better than other systems.

Analysis of Commercial Older Drivers Riskiness using Transport Workers Management System (운수종사자시스템을 활용한 사업용 고령운전자의 위험성 분석)

  • Hur, Jung-Chul;Lee, Choul-Ki;Chon, Chun-Taek
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.16-28
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    • 2017
  • In this study, we analyzed the result of new inspection, accidents, penalties, and operation records of the elderly driver's driving aptitude test in the city bus using the Transport Workers Management System and the Digital Tachograph Analysis System(eTAS). As a result of the analysis, the results of the driver aptitude test were similar when compared with the traffic company which has many bus drivers and the well - And it was confirmed that the average number of serious injuries and slight injuries in case of accidents was small. Comparing the number of dangerous driving behaviors per 100 km of driving, the elderly driver of the excellent company showed that the number of dangerous driving behaviors is considerably smaller than other elderly and non - elderly drivers, and that the result of correcting the wrong driving habits.

Application and Analysis of 2D FRI (Finite Rate of Innovation) Super-resolution Technique in Vision Navigation (영상 항법에서의 2D FRI (Finite Rate of Innovation) Super-resolution 기법 적용 및 분석)

  • Yoo, Kyungwoo;Kong, Seung-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2015
  • In urban area, since multipath and signal attenuations frequently occur due to street trees, street lights and buildings, it is difficult to obtain accurate navigation solution using GPS. As these problems also impact negatively on the INS/GPS coupled system, implementing advanced transportation systems such as autonomous navigation system and Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) become quite hard. For this reason, to alleviate deterioration of navigation system performance in urban area, direction information extraction algorithm using vision system is proposed in this paper. 2D Finite Rate of Innovation (FRI) technique is applied to extract lane edges. The proposed technique is simulated using road images and feasibility of proposed technique is analyzed through the simulation results.