• Title/Summary/Keyword: Intelligent Lighting System

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A New 3D Active Camera System for Robust Face Recognition by Correcting Pose Variation

  • Kim, Young-Ouk;Jang, Sung-Ho;Park, Chang-Woo;Sung, Ha-Gyeong;Kwon, Oh-Yun;Paik, Joon-Ki
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1485-1490
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    • 2004
  • Recently, we have remarkable developments in intelligent robot systems. The remarkable features of intelligent robot are that it can track user, does face recognition and vital for many surveillance based systems. Advantage of face recognition when compared with other biometrics recognition is that coerciveness and contact that usually exist when we acquire characteristics do not exist in face recognition. However, the accuracy of face recognition is lower than other biometric recognition due to decrease in dimension from of image acquisition step and various changes associated with face pose and background. Factors that deteriorate performance of face recognition are many such as distance from camera to face, lighting change, pose change, and change of facial expression. In this paper, we implement a new 3D active camera system to prevent various pose variation that influence face recognition performance and propose face recognition algorithm for intelligent surveillance system and mobile robot system.

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Metabolic Rate Estimation for ECG-based Human Adaptive Appliance in Smart Homes (인간 적응형 가전기기를 위한 거주자 심박동 기반 신체활동량 추정)

  • Kim, Hyun-Hee;Lee, Kyoung-Chang;Lee, Suk
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.486-494
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    • 2014
  • Intelligent homes consist of ubiquitous sensors, home networks, and a context-aware computing system. These homes are expected to offer many services such as intelligent air-conditioning, lighting control, health monitoring, and home security. In order to realize these services, many researchers have worked on various research topics including smart sensors with low power consumption, home network protocols, resident and location detection, context-awareness, and scenario and service control. This paper presents the real-time metabolic rate estimation method that is based on measured heart rate for human adaptive appliance (air-conditioner, lighting etc.). This estimation results can provide valuable information to control smart appliances so that they can adjust themselves according to the status of residents. The heart rate based method has been experimentally compared with the location-based method on a test bed.

Block Based Face Detection Scheme Using Face Color and Motion Information

  • Kim, Soo-Hyun;Lim, Sung-Hyun;Cha, Hyung-Tai;Hahn, Hern-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.461-468
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    • 2003
  • In a sequence of images obtained by surveillance cameras, facial regions appear very small and their colors change abruptly by lighting condition. This paper proposes a new face detection scheme, robust on complex background, small size, and lighting conditions. The proposed method is consisted of three processes. In the first step, the candidates for the face regions are selected using face color distribution and motion information. In the second stage, the non-face regions are removed using face color ratio, boundary ratio, and average of column-wise intensity variation in the candidates. The face regions containing eyes and mouth are segmented and classified, and then they are scored using their topological relations in the last step. To speed up and improve a performance the above process, a block based image segmentation technique is used. The experiments have shown that the proposed algorithm detects faced regions with more than 91% of accuracy and less than 4.3% of false alarm rate.

Improving the QoS using the Modulation and Coding Selection scheme by temperature characteristic of LED in the LED-ID system (LED-ID 시스템에서 LED의 온도 특성에 따른 선택적 변조 및 부호화를 통한 QoS 향상 기법 연구)

  • Lee, Kyu-Jin;Seo, Hyo-Duck;Han, Doo-Hee;Lee, Kye-San
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.66-74
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    • 2013
  • This paper introduces the improvement of QoS to compensate the decreasing LED performance by temperature characteristic in the LED-ID communication system. LED does not only use as a lighting device, but also uses as a communication device. The conventional system is transmitted by RGB of LED following the mixture color ratio, which determined the color of lighting, and the BER performance of each RGB signals. However, when the LED used consistently, it has occurred the heat temperature. As a result, LED is degraded the performance by increased temperature each device. To solve this problem, we proposed the adaptive modulation and coding scheme by temperature of device to improve the performance of system and satisfied the QoS in the LED-ID system.

Data-centric Smart Street Light Monitoring and Visualization Platform for Campus Management

  • Somrudee Deepaisarn;Paphana Yiwsiw;Chanon Tantiwattanapaibul;Suphachok Buaruk;Virach Sornlertlamvanich
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.216-224
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    • 2023
  • Smart lighting systems have become increasingly popular in several public sectors because of trends toward urbanization and intelligent technologies. In this study, we designed and implemented a web application platform to explore and monitor data acquired from lighting devices at Thammasat University (Rangsit Campus, Thailand). The platform provides a convenient interface for administrative and operative staff to monitor, control, and collect data from sensors installed on campus in real time for creating geographically specific big data. Platform development focuses on both back- and front-end applications to allow a seamless process for recording and displaying data from interconnected devices. Responsible persons can interact with devices and acquire data effortlessly, minimizing workforce and human error. The collected data were analyzed using an exploratory data analysis process. Missing data behavior caused by system outages was also investigated.

Alignment System for Display Panel using Edge Feature (에지 특징을 이용한 디스플레이 패널 설비의 얼라인 시스템)

  • Lee, HoHun;Lee, DaeJong;Chun, MyungGeun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.260-265
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a alignment system using edge feature. An alignment system obtains the position and orientation of printed circuit board(PCB) or liquid crystal display(LCD) panel through the fiducial marks. Thus, it is the indicator of the system performance how accurate we detect the positions of the fiducial marks in the target image. Edges have the geometrical characteristics such as positions, lengths, and shapes. These features are suitable for finding the marks and have the advantages of lighting variations, model occlusion, as well as variations in scale and angle. The performance of the proposed system is validated through the alignment experiment using an display panel alignment system included X, Y axis, and rotatable stage.

A High-precision AC Power Control System for Variable Loads Application (가변부하 적용을 위한 고정밀 교류전원 제어시스템)

  • Han, Wun-Dong;Shon, Jin-Geun
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.74-81
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    • 2008
  • The control system of high-precision AC power is important in traffic management lighting and beaconing of aerodromes, etc. To control AC power supply in these load characteristics, inverter systems of AC/DC/AC conversion are widely used in high-precision current control. Therefore, in this paper, a inverter system of constant current regulation using improved measuring technique of feedback current is proposed. Proposed measuring techniques improve response and precision in that it use moving average method of instantaneous RMS for measuring current sensing. Results of the computer simulation and experiment prove the effects of proposed system.

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Performance Analysis of LED-ID Communication Systems In an Indoor Environment (실내 환경에서의 LED-ID 통신 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • Choi, Jae-Hyuck;Kim, Yoon-Hyun;Kim, Jin-Young
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we studied line coding technology tendency for high speed data communication at LED-ID (Identification) communication system in indoor environment. A LED-ID technology is a communication using visible ray (RGB) that come out in LED device. It is energy curtailment effect and possible in ubiquitous network service applications. The LED-ID system has the above advantages about that the communication throughout the whole room is enabled by high power lighting and lighting equipment with white colored LED which are easy to install and have good outward appearance. Therefore, the transmission by light waves is more suitable for wireless networks than by radio waves. We compared with the NRZ, AMI, 4B5B, HDB3, 8B10B line coding for efficient in error detection and serves data transmission of high speed.

Design and Evaluation of Intelligent Helmet Display System (지능형 헬멧시현시스템 설계 및 시험평가)

  • Hwang, Sang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.417-428
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we describe the architectural design, unit component hardware design and core software design(Helmet Pose Tracking Software and Terrain Elevation Data Correction Software) of IHDS(Intelligent Helmet Display System), and describe the results of unit test and integration test. According to the trend of the latest helmet display system, the specifications which includes 3D map display, FLIR(Forward Looking Infra-Red) display, hybrid helmet pose tracking, visor reflection type of binocular optical system, NVC(Night Vision Camera) display, lightweight composite helmet shell were applied to the design. Especially, we proposed unique design concepts such as the automatic correction of altitude error of 3D map data, high precision image registration, multi-color lighting optical system, transmissive image emitting surface using diffraction optical element, tracking camera minimizing latency time of helmet pose estimation and air pockets for helmet fixation on head. After completing the prototype of all system components, unit tests and system integration tests were performed to verify the functions and performance.

Improvement on the Image Processing for an Autonomous Mobile Robot with an Intelligent Control System

  • Kubik, Tomasz;Loukianov, Andrey A.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.36.4-36
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    • 2001
  • A robust and reliable path recognition system is one necessary component for the autonomous navigation of a mobile robot to help determining its current position in its navigation map. This paper describes a computer visual path-recognition system using on-board video camera as vision-based driving assistance for an autonomous navigation mobile robot. The common problem for a visual system is that its reliability was often influenced by different lighting conditions. Here, two different image processing methods for the path detection were developed to reduce the effect of the luminance: one is based on the RGB color model and features of the path, another is based on the HSV color model in the absence of luminance.

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