• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.75-89
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• 2010

The purpose of the study is to integrate multi-cultural families with special needs and situations into family living and Korean social groups. Nowadays there has been an increase in the number of international marriages. According to these changes, there are a variety of social problems such as cultural conflicts, domestic violence, difficulty in communication, and bad relationships between family members because of misunderstandings. These social problems can be alleviated by a family integration education program for multi-cultural families. This program was developed in order to help immigrant women in their initial settlement and to provide them with information on mutual culture of family living. The contents of the program consist of how to live a harmonious, understanding and hopeful family life. The method of evaluation is to survey the immigrant women's self esteem and conduct an interview. The results of the evaluation are to promote a positive relationship between family members. Also the family agreed to promote favorable sentiments toward each other. The program also had meaningful consequences for the improvement of the immigrants' realistic expectation of marriage and conflict resolution skills. I am hopeful that more elaborate programs for multi-cultural families will be developed in order to maximize the effect with appropriate education and support systems.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.51-66
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• 2001

통합 사회과 교육과정은 그 개념이 명확하게 정립되지 않은 상태에서 학교 급별로 다양한 유형의 통합이 적용되고 있다. 특히 초등학교 사회과는 교육과정의 개발에 있어 사회과학의 내용을 완전하게 단원 속에서 통합한다는 취지에도 불구하고, 설득력 있는 통합은 이루어지지 않았다. 오히려 여러 분야의 내용이 한 단원 속에서 혼합됨으로써 지리학습의 내용이 지리학적 지식의 구조를 반영할 수 없었고, 지리적 관점을 흐려 놓는 결과를 가져왔다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 완전한 통합은 이론적으로나 현실적으로 불가능하다는 전제하에서, 통합의 의미를 실제적인 관점에서 재해석하였다. 그리고 이를 바탕으로 효과적인 지리교육의 통합적 접근방안을 모형화하였다. 지리교육의 통합적 접근방안은 통합된 지식을 제공하는 데 목적을 두는 것이 아니라, 지리적 관점을 중심으로 하여 생찰 세계를 이해하도록 하는 인식의 틀을 학습자에게 제공하는 데 있다. 이 방안에 의하면 지리교육의 중핵개념은 자연환경, 인간과 환경, 공간구조이며, 이에 대한 학습과정에서 인접 관련 학문분야와 관련을 맺도록 되어 있다. 교육과정 개발과정에서 이 방안이 검토되고 교육현장에서 통합교육과정을 운영하는 초등 교사들이 이를 구체화하여 적용할 것을 권한다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제28권7호
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• pp.724-729
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• 2008

Well-integrated science instruction with art often motivates students to more engage in science learning and to freely express their thoughts and feelings on what they have learned in science classes. This study, therefore, attempted to explore Korean children's imaginary science drawings. Ninety elementary students ($3^{rd}-6^{th}$ graders) in Seoul, South Korea, participated in this study. The guiding research questions were 1) what overall characteristics of students' imaginary science drawings are and how these characteristics represent children's image of science, and 2) what educational value of children's imaginary science drawing activity as a case of science-art integration is. Data sources included a set of children's drawings and individual interviews with selected students. From the drawings, it was found that most of the subjects that children drew tended to be limited to the space. In addition, the children tended to assimilate science into technology that makes our life more convenient. We also found imaginary science drawing can be a good science-art integrated instruction method. Imaginary science drawing has educational benefits; one is a tool to investigate children's thoughts and knowledge of science while the other is method that motivate children to learn science effectively.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.193-204
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• 2008

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to make a comparative analysis of the curriculum segment of the dental hygiene education accrediting criteria, one of the six segments of the criteria, and the curriculums of 26 colleges in a bid to provide information on the modification or improvement of the curriculums. Method : The curriculums of 18 three-year-course colleges and eight four-year-course universities were selected, and the courses offered by 10 colleges or more were categorized into three different fields to tabulate the courses: primary education, prevention / education, and clinical dental hygiene. After the courses were analyzed, some of them that were possible to integrate in view of dental hygienist duties were presented in this study as inclusive courses. Results : There was connection among the degree courses of the three-year-course curriculums in the field of primary education. The curriculums failed to keep up with the worldwide globalization trend. 90 credits or more were allocated to major subjects, which satisfied one of the mandatory requirements of the accrediting criteria, and two colleges provided theoretical and practical courses in the ratio of 50:50. A wide variety of personality-education and teaching-profession courses were offered according to each college's circumstances. None of the colleges was equipped with an inclusive curriculum, and there was a tendency for the three-year-course colleges to offer segmented subjects in accordance with the national examination. The courses in the field of prevention and education that are bound up with the job performance of dental hygienists should be integrated into dental hygiene and practice, and the courses in the clinical dental hygiene field should be incorporated into an inclusive course of 치과임상학. The integration of the courses will make it possible to ensure the successful articulation of the different school systems and to stay abreast with the globalization trend. Even just inclusive courses should give more weight to practice than theory to bolster the job performance of dental hygienists, and an inclusive curriculum should be prepared for students to receive activity-centered hands-on education in different semesters.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제12권9호
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• pp.201-207
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• 2014

클라우드 환경에서 기업은 의사결정이나 기업의 정책을 결정하기 위해 데이터 통합 및 분석이 필요하다. 그러나 이 환경에서 새로운 시스템이 추가되면 데이터 통합 측면에서 기존 시스템이 가진 이질적인 특성 때문에 많은 비용과 시간이 필요로 하게 된다. 따라서 본 논문에서 멀티 데이터베이스 서비스를 위하여 DBaaS 허브 시스템을 제안한다. 이러한 DBaaS는 서로 다른 데이터베이스를 요구할 수도 있으며, 연관성이 있는 서비스를 위하여 데이터를 통합해야할 필요가 있다. DBaaS의 데이터 상호운용성 문제를 해결하기 위해 온톨로지를 이용한 메타 쿼리를 제안한다. 메타 쿼리는 실제 데이터에 접근하기 위한 쿼리가 아닌 상위의 쿼리이다. 이는 실제 데이터베이스에 접근할 때 온톨로지를 통하여 변환된 질의로 접근함으로써 데이터 통합을 기할 수 있다. 또한 메타 데이터를 이용하여 문서 지향 데이터베이스 시스템을 구축한다.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.140-161
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• 2014

The purpose of this study was to analyze 181 papers about brain-based learning appeared in domestic scientific journals from 1989 to May of 2012 and suggest application conditions in elementary science education. The results of this study summarizes as follows; First, learning activity suggested by brain-based learning study is mainly explained by working of brain function. Learning activity explained by brain-based learning study are divided into 'learning according to specialized brain function, learning according to brain function integration and learning beyond specialization and integration of hemispheres'. Second, it searched how increased knowledge of brain structure and function affects learning. Analysis from this point of view suggests that brain-based learning study affects learning in many ways especially emotion, creativity and learning motivation. Third, brain-based learning study suggests various possibilities of learning activity reflecting brain plasticity. Plasticity which is one of most important characteristics of brain supports the validity of learning activity as learning disorder treatment and explains the possibility of selective increment of brain function by leaning activity and the need of whole-brain approach to learning activity. Fourth, brain-based learning brought paradigm shifts in education field. It supports learning sophistication on the understanding of student's learning activity, guides learning method that reflects the characteristics of subject and demands reconstruction of curriculum. Fifth, there are many conditions to apply brain-based learning in elementary science education field, learning environment that fits brain-based learning, change of perspectives on teaching and learning of science educators and development of brain-based learning curriculum are needed.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.25-34
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• 2004

전국의 167개 시,도에 있는 교육과학연구원에서는 지역의 교사들이 개발한 각종 멀티미디어 교육 자료를 웹 서비스를 통해 전국의 교사들에게 제공하고 있다. 또한 한국교육학술정보원과 한국교육과정평가원에서도 교육 자료를 개발하고, 더불어 전국의 교육과학연구원에서 제공하는 교육 자료를 통합하려는 계획을 세우고 있다. 그 첫 출발점이 바로 2001년 개발된 한국교육학술정보원의 국가표준 교육정보 메타데이터 형식과 전국의 교육청이 작성하고 있는 교육자료 메타데이터이다. 이 메타데이터를 통해 전국의 교육 자료가 통합되어 서비스될 수 있을 것이다. 하지만 각 시도별로 작성된 메타데이터를 어떻게 통합하고 관리하느냐의 문제는 전국의 교육 자료를 통합하여 서비스하는데 있어, 먼저 해결해야 될 중요한 문제이다. 따라서 본 연구는 분산되어 있는 각 시도의 교육정보 메타데이터를 통합하여 서비스하는 방법으로 XML 웹 서비스 방법과 JDBC를 도입한 3 단계 (-ter) 시스템을 제안해 보았다. 제안된 두 방법을 MS SQL Server 2000과 Oracle 9i에 각각 적용하여 성능평가 한 결과 두 방법이 서로 비슷한 응답시간을 보였다. 따라서 XML 형태의 메타데이터를 검색하는 방법으로 기존의 JDBC를 사용하는 것 이외에 웹 서비스를 이용하는 방법도 고려해 볼 수 있다는 결론을 얻었다.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.215-224
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• 2001

Creativity is a trait necessarily demanded in highly industrial and information oriented society. Accordingly, we should develop creativity through school education. The purpose of this study is to inquire a conceptual model and teaching method for developing creative problem solving skills in home economics education which can work at a platform for the curriculum developer. Although many definitions of creativity consider cognitive aspect more, personal or affective aspect is heavily involved with creativity. Therefore, creativity is a dynamic system which cooperates many contrasting and dialectic components in personal and cognitive aspects. The function of creativity is dependent on diverse environmental system. Environments influence on the extent of the development of creativity. Thus, the person-situation interaction model devised by Woodman and Schoenfeldt, integration of cognitive, affective, and situational aspects, is suggested as a conceptual model for teaching creativity in home economics education. The practical reasoning teaching model is suggested as a teaching method for developing creative problem solving skills in home economics education. The components of creative problem solving which involved with practical reasoning process are general knowledge and skills, specific knowledge and skills, divergent thinking skills, motivation and motives, and critical thinking skills.

• Korean journal of medical education
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.295-308
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• 2018

Purpose: Although medical curricula are now better structured for integration of biomedical sciences and clinical training, most teaching and learning activities still follow the older teacher-centric discipline-specific formats. A newer pedagogical approach, known as Collaborative Learning Cases (CLCs), was adopted in the medical school to facilitate integration and collaborative learning. Before incorporating CLCs into the curriculum of year 1 students, two pilot runs using the action research method was carried out to improve the design of CLCs. Methods: We employed the four-phase Kemmis and McTaggart's action research spiral in two cycles to improve the design of CLCs. A class of 300 first-year medical students (for both cycles), 11 tutors (first cycle), and 16 tutors (second cycle) were involved in this research. Data was collected using the 5-points Likert scale survey, open-ended questionnaire, and observation. Results: From the data collected, we learned that more effort was required to train the tutors to understand the principles of CLCs and their role in the CLCs sessions. Although action research enables the faculty to improve the design of CLCs, finding the right technology tools to support collaboration and enhance learning during the CLCs remains a challenge. Conclusion: The two cycles of action research was effective in helping us design a better learning environment during the CLCs by clarifying tutors' roles, improving group and time management, and meaningful use of technology.

• 대한감각통합치료학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.26-38
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• 2022

목적 : 감각통합중재를 하는 작업치료사를 대상으로 감각통합중재 역량의 중요도, 수행도, 교육 요구도를 분석하여 역량의 우선 순위를 알아보고자 하였다. 연구방법 : 작업치료사를 대상으로 성별, 나이, 학력, 근무지, 작업치료 경력, 감각통합치료 경력을 조사하고, 감각통합중재 역량의 중요도, 수행도, 교육 요구도를 조사하였다. 역량의 중요도-수행도 분석을 통해 그 차이를 조사하고, 보리치 요구도 분석 방법을 사용하여 역량의 우선순위를 조사하였다. 결과 : 치료사들은 전문성 역량군을 가장 중요하게 인식하고 있는 반면 수행도는 가장 낮게 인식하고 있었다. 모든 하위역량에서 중요도는 높지만 수행도는 낮게 인식하는 것으로 나타났다. 교육 요구도 결과 전문성 역량군에서 가장 높게 나타났다. 중요도-수행도 분석 결과 전문성 역량군이 가장 시급한 중점개선 영역으로 나타났고, 보리치 요구도 분석 결과 모든 역량의 중요도와 실제 수행도 간에는 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었고, 전문성 역량군에서 가장 큰 차이를 보였다. 결론 : 감각통합중재를 하는 작업치료사는 전문성 역량군을 가장 중요하게 인식하지만 실제 임상 수행에서는 가장 부족한 것으로 나타나 전문가 양성을 위한 교육과정에 우선 고려되어야 할 부분으로 확인되었다. 본 연구결과는 역량기반 감각통합중재 교육과정의 가이드라인으로 활용될 것으로 기대된다.