• Title/Summary/Keyword: Integrated bridge system

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Applications of bridge information modeling in bridges life cycle

  • Marzouk, Mohamed M.;Hisham, Mohamed;Al-Gahtani, Khalid
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.407-418
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this paper is to present an Integrated Life Cycle Bridge Information Modeling that can be used throughout different phases of the bridge life cycle including: design, construction, and operation and maintenance phases. Bridge Information Modeling (BrIM) has become an effective tool in bridge engineering and construction. It has been used in obtaining accurate shop drawings, cost estimation, and visualization. In this paper, BrIM is used as an integrated tool for bridges life cycle information modeling. In the design phase, BrIM model can be used in obtaining optimum construction methods and performing structural advanced analysis. During construction phase, the model selects the appropriate locations for mobile cranes, monitors the status of precast components, and controls documents. Whereas, it acts as a tool for bridge management system in operation and maintenance phase. The paper provides a detailed description for each use of BrIM model in design, construction, and operation and maintenance phases of bridges. It is proven that BrIM is an effective tool for bridge management systems throughout their life phases.

Development of Advanced Robot System for Bridge Inspection and Monitoring (교량유지관리 자동화를 위한 첨단 로봇 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Jong-Seh;Hwang, In-Ho;Kim, Dong-Woo;Lee, Hu-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.90-95
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    • 2007
  • Conventional bridge inspection involves the physical positioning of an inspector by the hydraulic telescoping boom of a "snooper truck" thereby providing visual access to bridge components. The process is time consuming, hazardous, and may be affected by lighting conditions, Therefore, it is of great interest that an automated and/or teleoperated inspection robot be developed to replace the manual inspection procedure. This paper describes the advanced bridge inspection robot system under development and other related activities currently undergoing at the Bridge Inspection Robot Development Interface (BIRDI). BIRDI is a research consortium with its home in the Department of Civil and Environmental System Engineering at Hanyang University at Ansan. Its primary goal is to develop advanced robot systems for bridge inspection and monitoring for immediate field application and commercialization. The research program includes research areas such as advanced inspection robot and motion control system, sensing technologies for monitoring and assessment, and integrated system for bridge maintenance. The center embraces 12 institutions, which consist of 7 universities, 2 research institutes, and 3 private enterprises. Research projects are cross-disciplinary and include experts from structural engineering, mechanical engineering, electronic and control engineering. This research project will contribute to advancement of infrastructure maintenance technology, enhancement of construction industry competitiveness, and promotion of national capacity for technology innovation.

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A PV-Module Integrated Phase Shift Full Bridge Converter for EV (태양광 모듈 통합 전기 자동차용 Phase Shift Full Bridge Converter)

  • Hwang, Yun-Kyung;Nam, Kwang-Hee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.425-432
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    • 2020
  • The phase-shifted, full-bridge (PSFB) DC-DC converter is widely used in electric vehicles (EVs) to charge a low-voltage (12 V) battery from a high-voltage battery. A Photovoltaic (PV) module-integrated PSFB converter is proposed for the EV power conversion system. The converter is useful because solar energy can be utilized to extend the driving range. The buck converter circuit is simply realized by adding one switch to the conventional PSFB converter's secondary side. For the inductor and diode, the existing components in the PSFB converter are shared. The proposed converter can charge a low-voltage battery from the PV module with maximum power point tracking. In addition, the two power sources can be used simultaneously, and efficiency is increased by reducing the circulating current, which is a problem for the conventional PSFB converter.

An Implementation of Integrated Interface System for the Digital Ship (디지털 선박의 통합 연동 시스템 구현)

  • Park, Jong-Won;Sung, So-Young;Lim, Yong-Kon;Yun, Chang-Ho;Kim, Seung-Geun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.1158-1166
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    • 2012
  • Thus, all systems and sensors corresponding to navigation are integrated to an INS (Integrated Navigation System) or an IBS (Integrated Bridge System). Propulsion automation systems, propulsion systems, auxiliary systems, and power management systems are integrated to an ICMS (Integrated Control and Monitoring System), an IPMS (Integrated Platform Management System), and IMCS (Integrated Monitoring and Control System). This paper introduces the results of designing and implementing an Integrated Interface System which ties up diverse system interfaces via network and inversely converts network signals into a proper interface signal type connected to other systems.

Study On Photovoltaic Module Integrated Converter based on Active Clamp Current-fed Half-Bridge Converter (능동 클램프 전류원 하프 브릿지 기반 태양광 모듈 집적형 전력변환장치에 대한 연구)

  • Jung, Hoon-Young;Park, Jeong-Kyu;Ji, Young-Hyok;Won, Chung-Yuen;Lee, Tae-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, photovoltaic module integrated converter (MIC) based on active clamp current-fed half-bridge converter is proposed. The converter stage operates in zero-voltage condition using active clamp technique. The theoretical study and circuit design for proposed inverter are confirmed with PSIM simulator and experimental reusult.

Bridge load testing and rating: a case study through wireless sensing technology

  • Shoukry, Samir N.;Luo, Yan;Riad, Mourad Y.;William, Gergis W.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.661-678
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a wireless sensing system for structural field evaluation and rating of bridges is presented. The system uses a wireless platform integrated with traditional analogue sensors including strain gages and accelerometers along with the operating software. A wireless vehicle position indicator is developed using a tri-axial accelerometer node that is mounted on the test vehicle, and was used for identifying the moving truck position during load testing. The developed software is capable of calculating the theoretical bridge rating factors based on AASHTO Load and Resistance Factor Rating specifications, and automatically produces the field adjustment factor through load testing data. The sensing system along with its application in bridge deck rating was successfully demonstrated on the Evansville Bridge in West Virginia. A finite element model was conducted for the test bridge, and was used to calculate the load distribution factors of the bridge deck after verifying its results using field data. A confirmation field test was conducted on the same bridge and its results varied by only 3% from the first test. The proposed wireless sensing system proved to be a reliable tool that overcomes multiple drawbacks of conventional wired sensing platforms designed for structural load evaluation of bridges.

Implementation of an Integrated Monitoring System for Constructional Structures Based on SaaS in Traditional Towns with Local Heritage (SaaS(Software as a Service) 기반 지방유적도시 구조물 유지관리계측 통합모니터링시스템 구현)

  • Min, Byung-Won;Oh, Yong-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.15-16
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    • 2015
  • Measuring sensor, equipment, ICT facilities and their software have relatively short life time comparing to constructional structure so that we should exchange or fix them continuously in the process of maintenance and management. In this paper, we propose a novel design of integrated maintenance, management, and measuring monitoring system applying the concept of mobile cloud. For the sake of disaster prevention for constructional structures such as bridge, tunnel, and other traditional buildings in the village of local heritage, we analyze status of these structures in the long term or short term period as well as disaster situations. Collecting data based on mobile cloud and analyzing future expectations based on probabilistic and statistical techniques, we implement our integrated monitoring system for constructional structures to solve these existing problems. Final results of this design and implementation are basically applied to the monitoring system for more than 10,000 structures spread over national land in Korea. In addition, we can specifically apply the monitoring system presented here to a bridge of timber structure in Asan Oeam Village and a traditional house in Andong Hahoe Village to watch them from possible disasters. Total procedure of system design and implementation as well as development of the platform LinkSaaS and application services of monitoring functions implemented on the platform. We prove a good performance of our system by fulfilling TTA authentication test, web accommodation test, and operation test using real measuring data.

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A Study on the Real Time Monitoring of Long Span Bridge Behavior Using GPS (GPS를 이용한 장대교량 실시간 거동 모니터링에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Byoung-Gil;Sohn, Duk-Jae;Na, Young-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.377-383
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    • 2010
  • This study aims to develop the system which is able to monitor long span bridge behavior in real time using GPS. Through measuring displacement of long span bridge by GPS in real time, over all 3D behavior of bridge could be analyzed and managed. Monitoring system of long span bridge which is developed in this study is able to manage in real time the safety of bridge by transmitting horizontal and vertical displacement of bridge, and danger signals to an integrated operations center. Also it is able to monitor the absolute behavior of long span bridge by GPS, and to construct a national bridge safety management networks.

An Economic Analysis and Consideration on the Application of Photovoltaic System for Bridge Nightscape Energy Savings at Han River in Seoul (서울시 한강교량의 태양광발전시스템 적용 시 경관조명 에너지 절약에 관한 경제성 분석 및 고찰)

  • Park, Yoon-Min;Hong, Seong-Kwan;Choi, An-Seop
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 2011
  • PV(Photovoltaic) system is environmentally friendly power system using solar energy in renewable energy. PV system compared to other renewable energy power generation systems is relatively easy to install, so the dissemination is increasing worldwide. Especially, BIPV(Building Integrated Photovoltaic) is a system that PV modules are installed on the building and use renewable energy. But this system is difficult to apply due to the shadow of adjacent buildings and limited installation. In this study, payback period is calculated by Retscreen 2010, that is an economic assessment software of renewable energy, on applied to the bridge of PV system. As results, this study aims at actively considering the application.

Cognitive Experiment on Auditory Sounds for Integrated Ship Bridge Alarm System (통합 선교 알람 시스템을 위한 알람 인지에 대한 기초 실험)

  • Lee, Bong-Wang;Kim, Hong-Tae;Yang, Chan-Su;Yang, Young-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.11 no.1 s.22
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2005
  • A ship can be considered as a large human-machine system and the interaction between worker and system affects the work performance and its efficiency. In the bridge if a ship, there exist many auditory signals as well as visual signals. However, only a few studies have been performed related to human recognition to alarm systems in the bridge. In this study, auditory icons and abstract sounds are compared to find more effective means if alarm systems. The study result shows that auditory icons are recognized faster than n abstract sounds. The result is expected to be use as a basic data for developing performance criteria q auditory display inside bridge and for designing integrated ship bridge alarm system.

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