• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.650-658
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• 2010

Recently Korea Army developed the TICN which is the next army tactical communication system. The TICN will support ability from under environment, strategy maneuver communication system of integrated army dimension overcome and NCW. If the IER(Information Exchange Requirement) phases 3 of the future application system, the analysis that a transmission ability of the TICN is the uncapable is govern. The TICN tactical backbone's ability is very important. Therefore, network efficiency index in application and analysis of the standard protocol for the data transmission guarantee are obliged. For the TICN tactical backbone, this paper analyzes of routing protocol efficiency index and compares to superiority of the OSPF(v2) and integrated IS-IS protocols in the tactical environment. Conclusively we proposed that integrated IS-IS protocol is more suitable for TICN backbone routing protocol.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.88-92
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• 2007

In this paper, an SS-RRA protocol that is based on Code Division Multiple Access is proposed and analyzed under the integrated voice and data traffic load. The backward logical channels consist of slotted time division frames with multiple spreading codes per slot. The protocol uses a reservation mechanism for the voice traffic, and a random access scheme for the data traffic. A discrete-time, discrete-state Markov chain is used to evaluate the performance. The numerical results show that the performance can be significantly improved by a few distinct spreading codes.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.1313-1327
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• 2013

How to make people keep both the confidentiality of the sensitive data and the privacy of their real identity in communication networks has been a hot topic in recent years. Researchers proposed privacy-preserving authenticated key exchange protocols (PPAKE) to answer this question. However, lots of PPAKE protocols need users to remember long secrets which are inconvenient for them. In this paper we propose a lightweight three-party privacy-preserving authentication key exchange (3PPAKE) protocol using smart card to address the problem. The advantages of the new 3PPAKE protocol are: 1. The only secrets that the users need to remember in the authentication are their short passwords; 2. Both of the users can negotiate a common key and keep their identity privacy, i.e., providing anonymity for both users in the communication; 3. It enjoys better performance in terms of computation cost and security. The security of the scheme is given in the random oracle model. To the best of our knowledge, the new protocol is the first provably secure authentication protocol which provides anonymity for both users in the three-party setting.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제28권5B호
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• pp.388-403
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• 2003

유선 네트워크 환경에서 실시간 응용의 QoS 보장을 위한 자원 예약 프로토콜로서 RSVP가 발표된 바 있다. 한편, 무선 네트워크 환경에서의 응용 서비스가 대중화되면서 이동 컴퓨팅 환경에서의 QoS 보장이 이슈가 되고 있다. 이에 따라 RSVP와 이동 컴퓨팅 환경에서 이동성을 지원하는 Mobile IP간의 연동이 활기를 띠고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이동 컴퓨팅 환경에서 통합 이동성을 지원하는 QoS 보장형 자원 예약 프로토콜인 I-MRSVP(Integrated-Mobile RSVP)를 제안한다. I-MRSVP 프로토콜은 Mobile IP 기반의 광역 셀과 Cellular IP 기반의 협역 셀간의 상호운용성을 제공하는 통합 이동성을 지원하고 신호 세기 기반 예측 자원 예약 기법을 통해 효율적인 자원 예약 기능을 제공한다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제33권1A호
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• pp.24-35
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• 2008

이동 애드혹 네트워크에 Mobile IP를 효율적으로 지원하기 위하여 인프라구조 네트워크와 이동 애드혹 네트워크의 트리 기반 통합 네트워크 구조를 제안하고, 통합 네트워크의 형성 및 관리를 위한 네트워크 구조 관리 프로토콜 및 통합 네트워크에 특화된 트리 기반 라우팅 프로토콜을 제안한다. 통합 네트워크는 두 이기종 네트워크를 연결하는 고정 인터넷 게이트웨이(IG)를 가지고 있으며, 이동 노드들은 IG와 직접 통신 거리에 있는 이동 노드들을 중심으로 작은 트리들을 형성한다. 새로운 노드는 먼저 임의의 트리에 가입하고 트리를 따라 자신의 흠 에이젼트(HA) 및 외부 에이젼트(FA)에 등록한다. 또한, 제안하는 라우팅 프로토콜은 트리 정보를 이용하여 효율적으로 경로를 설정한다. 주요 네트워크 전개 시나리오에 대한 시뮬레이션을 통해서 트리 기반 통합 네트워크의 효율성을 분석하였으며, 제안하는 라우팅 프로토콜을 기존의 Mobile IP 지원 AODV 프로토콜과 성능을 비교 분석하였다.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.52-60
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• 2001

In this paper, a medium access control protocol is proposed for integrated voice and data services in wireless local networks. Uplink channels for the proposed protocol are composed of time slots with multiple spreading codes per slot based on slotted code division multiple access (CDMA) systems. The proposed protocol uses spreading code sensing and reservation schemes. This protocol gives higher access priority to delay-sensitive voice traffic than to data traffic. The voice terminal reserves an available spreading code to transmit multiple voice packets during a talkspurt. On the other hand, the data terminal transmits a packet without making a reservation over one of the available spreading codes that are not used by voice terminals. In this protocol, voice packets do not come into collision with data packets. The numerical results show that this protocol can increase the system capacity for voice service by applying the reservation scheme. The performance for data traffic will decrease in the case of high voice traffic load because of its low access priority. But it shows that the data traffic performance can be increased in proportion to the number of spreading codes.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제11권9호
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• pp.4242-4263
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• 2017

Multi-User Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MU-MIMO) technology has recently attracted significant attention from academia and industry because of it is increasingly important role in improving networks' capacity and data rate. Moreover, MU-MIMO systems for the Fifth Generation (5G) have already been researched. High Quality of Service (QoS) and efficient operations at the Medium Access Control (MAC) layer have become key requirements. In this paper, we propose a downlink MU-MIMO MAC protocol based on adaptive Channel State Information (CSI) feedback (called MMM-A) for Wireless Local Area Networks (WLANs). A modified CSMA/CA mechanism using new frame formats is adopted in the proposed protocol. Specifically, the CSI is exchanged between stations (STAs) in an adaptive way, and a packet selection strategy which can guarantee a fairer QoS for scenarios with differentiated traffic is also included in the MMM-A protocol. We then derive the expressions of the throughput and access delay, and analyze the performance of the protocol. It is easy to find that the MMM-A protocol outperforms the commonly used protocols in terms of the saturated throughput and access delay through simulation and analysis results.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.34-39
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• 2012

Collisions between tags greatly reduce the identification speed in radio frequency identification (RFID) systems and increase communication overhead. In particular for an active RFID system, tags are powered by small batteries, and a large number of re-transmissions caused by collisions can deteriorate and exhaust the tag energy which may result in missing tags. An efficient collision-free arbitration protocol for active RFID systems is proposed in this paper. In this protocol, a new mechanism involving collision detection, collision avoidance, and fast tag access is introduced. Specifically, the pulse burst duration and busy-tone-detection delay are introduced between the preamble and data portion of a tag-to-reader (T-R) frame. The reader identifies tag collision by detecting pulses and transmits a busy tone to avoid unnecessary transmission when collision occurs. A polling process is then designed to quickly access the collided tags. It is shown that the use of the proposed protocol results in a system throughput of 0.612, which is an obvious improvement when compared to the framed-slotted ALOHA (FSA) arbitration protocol for ISO/IEC 18000-7 standard. Furthermore, the proposed protocol greatly reduces communication overhead, which leads to energy conservation.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.513-518
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• 2010

This paper proposes a medium access control protocol for integrated voice and data services in slotted CDMA systems. The proposed protocol, which is named as RCSSMA (Reservation Code and Status Sensing Multiple Access), adopts a code reservation and status sensing schemes. RCSSMA protocol gives higher access priority to the voice traffic than data traffic for reducing the packet dropping probability. The voice terminal reserves an available spreading code to transmit voice packets during a talkspurt, whereas the data terminal transmits a packet over one of the available spreading codes that are not reserved by the voice terminals. In this protocol, the voice packets never contend with the data packets. Packet dropping probability and average data packet transmission delay are analyzed using a Markov chain model.

• Journal of Acupuncture Research
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• 제41권
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• pp.160-167
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• 2024

The present study employs the Delphi method to devise a consensus-based protocol for utilizing integrated acupuncture in treating medial tibial stress syndrome (MTSS). Twenty acupuncture experts contributed opinions across six key themes, including diagnosis, acupuncture points, additional Traditional Oriental Medicine modalities, treatment rationale, treatment duration/frequency, and integration of yoga/naturopathic therapies. Consensus, defined as a 70% agreement or higher, was reached on all themes, reflecting a collective acknowledgment of the necessity for a holistic approach to MTSS management. The final protocol includes six diagnostic criteria, six acupuncture points, one additional modality, two Traditional Oriental Medicine therapies, four treatment rationales, and six yoga/naturopathic therapies. The present comprehensive protocol offers valuable guidance for healthcare professionals seeking an integrated approach to MTSS management.