• Title/Summary/Keyword: Integrated Optics

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Analysis of Acetone Absorption Spectra Using Off-axis Integrated Cavity Output Spectroscopy for a Real-time Breath Test

  • Lim Lee;Yonghee Kim;Byung Jae Chun;Taek-Soo Kim;Seung-Kyu Park;Kwang-Hoon Ko;Ki-Hee Song;Hyunmin Park
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.761-765
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    • 2023
  • We analyzed the absorption spectra of acetone in the 3.37 ㎛ mid-infrared range using the off-axis integrated cavity output spectroscopy technique to develop a real-time, in-line breath analysis device. The linear relationship between acetone concentration and absorption increase was confirmed as 0.32%/ppm, indicating that the developed device allows for a quantitative analysis of acetone concentration in exhaled breath. To further confirm the feasibility of using our device for breath analysis, we measured the acetone concentration of human breath samples at the sub-ppm level.

Integrated Modeling for the Design of Deformable Mirrors Using a Parametric Module Method

  • Zhu, Junqing;Sha, Wei;Chen, Changzheng;Zhang, Xingxiang;Ren, Jianyue
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.521-530
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    • 2015
  • Active optics is a key technology for future large-aperture space telescopes. In the design of deformable mirrors for space applications, the design parameter trade-off between the number of regularly configured actuators and the correction capability is essential but rarely analyzed, due to the lack of design legacy. This paper presents a parametric module method for integrated modeling of deformable mirrors with regularly configured actuators. A full design parameter space is explored to evaluate the correction capability and the mass of deformable mirrors, using an autoconstructed finite-element parametric modeling method that utilizes manual finite-element meshing for complex structures. These results are used to provide design guidelines for deformable mirrors. The integrated modeling method presented here can be used for future applied optics projects.

Design of a Taper-Underlaid Spot-Size Converter with an Offset

  • Choi, Jun-Seok;Oh, Jin-Kyong;Lee, Dong-Hwan;Lee, Hyung-Jong;Kim, Sang-Duk
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.40-43
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    • 2007
  • We propose a taper-underlaid spot-size converter (TU-SSC) with an offset which consists of two vertically stacked taper layers. The designed TU-SSC reduces coupling loss of a high index-contrast waveguide with $1.5%{\Delta}$ to a single mode fiber from 1.5 dB to 0.27 dB. We also considered the effects of mask misalignment in the fabrication process of TU-SSC, and optimized the design of TU-SSC so that the additional loss of TU-SSC for the mask misalignment of $3{\mu}m$ in the photo-lithography process was as low as 0.13 dB.

Design of PLC Triplexer Using Three Waveguide Interferometer

  • Choi, Jun-Seok;Oh, Jin-Kyong;Lee, Dong-Hwan;Lee, Hyung-Jong;Kim, Sang-Duk
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.162-165
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    • 2008
  • A novel planar lightwave circuit(PLC) triplexer using a three-waveguide interferometer(TWI) is proposed and examined using the transfer matrix and the beam propagation methods. The proposed triplexer consists of two three-waveguide couplers and three waveguides connecting the couplers. Simulation for the TWI triplexer shows the excess losses of 0.03 dB and 0.94 dB with the crosstalks of -22.3 dB and -14.5 dB in reception, respectively, for the wavelength of 1490- and 1550-nm, while showing the excess loss of 1.75 dB in transmission for the wavelength of 1310 nm. The proposed design shows compact feature as short as 11.5 mm for the refractive-index contrast of 0.45%.

Planar integrated optics for implementation of fractional fourier transform (분수차 퓨리에 변환을 위한 평판집적 광학계 구현)

  • 박선택;김필수;오차환;송석호
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.333-340
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    • 1996
  • We have implemented a planar integrated optics for the fractional Fourier transform (FRT) which has recently been developed as a generalized form of the conventional Fourier transform. FRT optical systems provide versatile tools for analyzing signals and designing hardwares, but require high accuracy and stability in the arrangement of optical components because of their shift-variant characteristic. The planar optical FRT setup composed of free-space optical components integrated on a single glass block makes the FRT of 2-dimensional(2-D) input patterns through the 3-D glass-space. Therefore, taking advantage of the compactness, easy alignment and thermal/mechanical stability, the planar optics can provide a useful approach to realizing an optical fractional correlation system in a practical way. In the experiment, we have obtained accurate FRT results by using the planar integrated optics with 4 different fractional orders of 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, and 1.0.

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Photonic Quasi-crystal Fiber for Orbital Angular Momentum Modes with Ultra-flat Dispersion

  • Kim, Myunghwan;Kim, Soeun
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.298-303
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    • 2019
  • We propose a photonic quasi-crystal fiber (PQF) for supporting up to 14 orbital angular momentum (OAM) modes with low and ultra-flat dispersion characteristics over the C+L bands. The designed PQF which consists of a large hollow center and quasi structural small air holes in the clad region exhibits low confinement losses and a large effective index separation (>$10^{-4}$) between the vector modes. This proposed fiber could potentially be exploited for mode division multiplexing and other OAM mode applications in fibers.

Spectroscopy of visible light emitted from plasma occurred by pulse discharge(II) (펄스형 방전플라스마에서 발생하는 가시광선의 분광(II))

  • Choi, Woon Sang;Jung, Soo Ja;Kim, Yong Hun;Jang, Jun Kyu;Jung, Jung Bok;Shin, Jang Cheol
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.163-165
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    • 2000
  • We investigated visible light radiated from Plasma Focus device by time-integrated analyzed method. Plasma focus is a device that translated from electric energy into visible light by electric discharge. Spectral analysis is using Monochromator(focal length = 0.5 m). Time-integrated spectrum is analyzed with densitometer the film which developed a constant range of wavelength. The condition of visible emission was that the discharging voltage was 13 kV and the working gas were Argon and Helium.

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Integrated Optimization Design of Carbon Fiber Composite Framework for Small Lightweight Space Camera

  • Yang, Shuai;Sha, Wei;Chen, Changzheng;Zhang, Xingxiang;Ren, Jianyue
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.389-395
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    • 2016
  • A Carbon Fiber Composite (CFC) framework was designed for a small lightweight space camera. According to the distribution characteristics of each optical element in the optical system, CFC (M40J) was chosen to accomplish the design of the framework. TC4 embedded parts were used to solve the low accuracy of the CFC framework interface problem. An integrated optimization method and the optimization strategy which combined a genetic global optimization algorithm with a downhill simplex local optimization algorithm were adopted to optimize the structure parameters of the framework. After optimization, the total weight of the CFC framework and the TC4 embedded parts is 15.6 kg, accounting for only 18.4% that of the camera. The first order frequency of the camera reaches 104.8 Hz. Finally, a mechanical environment test was performed, and the result demonstrates that the first order frequency of the camera is 102 Hz, which is consistent with the simulation result. It further verifies the rationality and correctness of the optimization result. The integrated optimization method mentioned in this paper can be applied to the structure design of other space cameras, which can greatly improve the structure design efficiency.