• 제목/요약/키워드: Integrated Modeling

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A Tutorial on Covariance-based Structural Equation Modeling using R: focused on "lavaan" Package (R을 이용한 공분산 기반 구조방정식 모델링 튜토리얼: Lavaan 패키지를 중심으로)

  • Yoon, Cheol-Ho;Choi, Kwang-Don
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • 제13권10호
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    • pp.121-133
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    • 2015
  • This tutorial presents an approach to perform the covariance based structural equation modeling using the R. For this purpose, the tutorial defines the criteria for the covariance based structural equation modeling by reviewing previous studies, and shows how to analyze the research model with an example using the "lavaan" which is the R package supporting the covariance based structural equation modeling. In this tutorial, a covariance-based structural equation modeling technique using the R and the R scripts targeting the example model were proposed as the results. This tutorial will be useful to start the study of the covariance based structural equation modeling for the researchers who first encounter the covariance based structural equation modeling and will provide the knowledge base for in-depth analysis through the covariance based structural equation modeling technique using R which is the integrated statistical software operating environment for the researchers familiar with the covariance based structural equation modeling.

Standardized Modeling Method of Semiconductor IP Interfaces (반도체 IP 인터페이스의 표준화된 모델링 방법)

  • Lee, Seongsoo
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.341-348
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    • 2014
  • When several resuable semiconductor IPs are connected and implemented into an integrated chip, each semiconductor IP should provide code files for synthesis and interface modeling files for simulation and verification. However, description methods and levels of abstraction of interface modeling files are different because these semiconductor IPs are designed by different designers, which makes some problems in simulation and verification. This paper proposes a standardized modeling method of semiconductor IP interfaces. It restricts semiconductor IP interfaces to several predefined level of abstraction. The proposed method helps the chip integration designer to easily connect different semiconductor IPs and to simulate and verify them.

Functional Modeling Methodology for CALS - IDEF0 Extension (CALS를 위한 기능모델링 방법론-IDEF0의 확장)

  • 김철한;우훈식;김중인;임동순
    • Proceedings of the CALSEC Conference
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    • 한국전자거래학회 1997년도 한국전자거래학회 종합학술대회지
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    • pp.263-268
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    • 1997
  • Functional Modeling methodology, IDEF0 is widely used for modeling, analysis and description of enterprise system. The limitation of modeling components restricts applicability and give rise to confusion about model. In this paper, we propose new method to extend IDEF0. The first is adding modeling components which are semantic representations. In addition to ICOMs, we add the time and cost component which is required to execute the function. The second is tracing mechanism. When we need some information, we drive the functions related with the information by reverse tracing of the function which produces the information as a output and input. Through the tracing, we find out the bottleneck process or high cost process. Finally, we suggest the final decomposition level. We call the final decomposed function into unit function which has only one output data. We can combine and reconstruct some of functions because an unit function is similar to ‘lego block’. To reach the integrated system, the main problem to be solved is the integration of information produced by different functional subsystem. This can be resolved when the creation of data must be dependent on only one function. Through view integration of function output, we can guarantee the integrity of data.

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Applications of Metabolic Modeling to Drive Bioprocess Development for the Production of Value-added Chemicals

  • Mahadevan, Radhakrishnan;Burgard, Anthony P.;Famili, Iman;Dien, Steve Van;Schilling, Christophe H.
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.408-417
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    • 2005
  • Increasing numbers of value added chemicals are being produced using microbial fermentation strategies. Computational modeling and simulation of microbial metabolism is rapidly becoming an enabling technology that is driving a new paradigm to accelerate the bioprocess development cycle. In particular, constraint-based modeling and the development of genome-scale models of industrial microbes are finding increasing utility across many phases of the bioprocess development workflow. Herein, we review and discuss the requirements and trends in the industrial application of this technology as we build toward integrated computational/experimental platforms for bioprocess engineering. Specifically we cover the following topics: (1) genome-scale models as genetically and biochemically consistent representations of metabolic networks; (2) the ability of these models to predict, assess, and interpret metabolic physiology and flux states of metabolism; (3) the model-guided integrative analysis of high throughput 'omics' data; (4) the reconciliation and analysis of on- and off-line fermentation data as well as flux tracing data; (5) model-aided strain design strategies and the integration of calculated biotransformation routes; and (6) control and optimization of the fermentation processes. Collectively, constraint-based modeling strategies are impacting the iterative characterization of metabolic flux states throughout the bioprocess development cycle, while also driving metabolic engineering strategies and fermentation optimization.

A Study on Water Network Modeling System Based Upon GIS (지리정보시스템 기반의 상수관망 모델링 시스템 연구)

  • Kim, Joon-Hyun;Yakunina, Natalia
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.315-321
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    • 2010
  • ArcView and water network models have been integrated to develop the water network modeling system based upon GIS. To develop this system, pre, main, and post processing systems are required. GIS programming technique was adopted by using the ArcView's script language Avenue. The input data of models have been prepared by using the AutoCAD Map3D through the conversion of modeling input data to GIS data for A city. The modeling has been implemented by using EPANET, WaterCAD, InfoWorks. To develop the post processing system, the modeling results of the water network models have been analyzed by using GIS. During the application process of the developed system to B city with 300,000 population, main problems were found in the constructed GIS DB of that city. Thus, pilot study area of B city has been constructed, and pre-, main, and post-processing techniques were invented based upon GIS. Finally, the problems related to waterworks GIS projects in Korea were discussed and solutions were suggested.

Object-oriented Modeling for Broadband Network Simulation (광대역 통신망 시뮬레이션을 위한 객체지향 모델링)

  • 이영옥
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.151-165
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    • 1994
  • Broadband network based on the Asynchronous Transfer Mode(ATM) concept are becoming the target technology for the emerging Broadband Integrated Services Digital Network(B-ISDN). Since B-ISDN is very complex and requites a great amount of investment, optimum design and performance analysis of such systems are very important. Simulation can be widely used to analyze and examine the broadband network behavior. However, for the complicated system like broadband networks it is extremely difficult and time-consuming to develop a complete model for simulation. In this paper, an object-oriented modeling approach for the broadband network simulation is presented for the effective and efficient modeling. Object-oriented approaches can provide a good structuring capability for complicated simulation models and facilitate the development of reusable and extensible simulation models. We have developed an object-oriented model which consists of object model and behavior model. In the object mode., the components of the broadband network and both constant bit rate(CBR) and variable bit rate(VBR) traffic types of call level, burst level, and cell level are modeled as object classes. In the behavior model, the dynamic features for each object class are represented using the state transition diagram. It has been shown by illustration that objectoriented modeling is an effective tool for modeling the complicated B-ISDN.

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Extending the EDOC-BP Profile for Component-based Business Process Modeling (컴포넌트 기반 비즈니스 프로세스 모델링을 위한 EDOC-BP 프로파일의 확장)

  • Kim Tae Yeong;Kim Gwang Su;Kim Cheol Han
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 한국경영과학회/대한산업공학회 2003년도 춘계공동학술대회
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    • pp.792-799
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    • 2003
  • As eTransformation and collaborative eCommerce have been on the rise, business processes between business partners are increasingly recognized as important assets that need to be integrated. These trends imply more complex and dynamic business processes should be considered in order to integrate related business organizations and business units. Moreover, these business processes are widely distributed across stakeholders. Therefore, there is a need for business process modeling that is usable, flexible and capable of integrating systems consistently across businesses and technology barriers. In this paper, a business process modeling methodology is introduced, which is based on top­do\W and model-driven approach utilizing OMG's MDA(Model-Driven Architecture) and UML profile for EDOC(Enterprise Distributed Object Computing). This provides the ability to model business process at all levels simultaneously, to combine business process models retaining their meaning, to use business process design patterns constraining the behavior of sub-processes, and to derive specific codes from a stable model as the underlying infrastructure shifts over time. In addition, we suggest some modifications of the meta-model for EDOC-Business Process Profile by adding new features in order to model business processes rigidly. This paper illustrates some examples of business process modeling and compares them with UML diagrams and IDEF models. The proposed methodology is implemented to develop a business process modeling tool.

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COMPASS - New modeling and simulation approach to PWR in-vessel accident progression

  • Podowski, Michael Z.;Podowski, Raf M.;Kim, Dong Ha;Bae, Jun Ho;Son, Dong Gun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제51권8호
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    • pp.1916-1938
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    • 2019
  • The objective of this paper is to discuss the modeling principles of phenomena governing core degradation/melting and in-vessel melt relocation during severe accidents in light water reactors. The proposed modeling approach has been applied in the development of a new accident simulation package, COMPASS (COre Meltdown Progression Accident Simulation Software). COMPASS can be used either as a stand-alone tool to simulate in-vessel meltdown progression up to and including RPV failure, or as a component of an integrated simulation package being developed in Korea for the APR1400 reactor. Interestingly, since the emphasis in the development of COMPASS modeling framework has been on capturing generic mechanistic aspects of accident progression in light water reactors, several parts of the overall model should be useful for future accident studies of other reactor designs, both PWRs and BWRs. The issues discussed in the paper include the overall structure of the model, the rationale behind the formulation of the governing equations and the associated simplifying assumptions, as well as the methodology used to verify both the physical and numerical consistencies of the overall solver. Furthermore, the results of COMPASS validation against two experimental data sets (CORA and PHEBUS) are shown, as well as of the predicted accident progression at TMI-2 reactor.

A Study on Improvement of the Observation Error for Optimal Utilization of COSMIC-2 GNSS RO Data (COSMIC-2 GNSS RO 자료 활용을 위한 관측오차 개선 연구)

  • Eun-Hee Kim;Youngsoon Jo;Hyoung-Wook Chun;Ji-Hyun Ha;Seungbum Kim
    • Atmosphere
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.33-47
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    • 2023
  • In this study, for the application of observation errors to the Korean Integrated Model (KIM) to utilize the Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere & Climate-2 (COSMIC-2) new satellites, the observation errors were diagnosed based on the Desroziers method using the cost function in the process of variational data assimilation. We calculated observation errors for all observational species being utilized for KIM and compared with their relative values. The observation error of the calculated the Global Navigation Satellite System Radio Occultation (GNSS RO) was about six times smaller than that of other satellites. In order to balance with other satellites, we conducted two experiments in which the GNSS RO data expanded by about twice the observation error. The performance of the analysis field was significantly improved in the tropics, where the COSMIC-2 data are more available, and in the Southern Hemisphere, where the influence of GNSS RO data is significantly greater. In particular, the prediction performance of the Southern Hemisphere was improved by doubling the observation error in global region, rather than doubling the COSMIC-2 data only in areas with high density, which seems to have been balanced with other observations.