• Title/Summary/Keyword: Insulation level

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Flexural Creep Properties of Sandwich Panels with Polymer Concrete Facings (폴리머 콘크리트 샌드위치 패널의 휨크리이트 특성)

  • 연규석;김광우;함형길;김관호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 1995
  • This study was experimentally carried out to evaluate flexural creep properties of sandwich panels with polymer concrete facings. Specimen was made using polymer concrete facing and polyestyrene form core that has an excellent insulation capacity. Test results showed that, in 90 days of loading, the flexural creep was 1/292 under 40% of stresslevel and 1/780 under 60% stress level.

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Development of Software Program for the Design of Passive Solar Systems (자연형(自然型) 태양열(太陽熱)시스템의 적정화(滴定化) 설계(設計)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Kang, D.H.;Auh, P.C.M.;Lim, S.H.
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 1985
  • The study aims at providing the methodology for planning and designing of passive solar systems. The computer softwares for the optimization of passive solar systems and insulation level of passive solar houses are developed. The computer software package was generated for various residential buildings under Korean weather condition.

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Advanced electricity electron information communication facility obstacle factor and countermeasure investigation in digital age (디지털시대의 첨단 전기 전자 정보 통신설비 장애요인과 대책 고찰)

  • Kang, Tae-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.110-115
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    • 2004
  • Examine merits and demerits and obstacle factor that exist to all direction of digital infratechnology that is supplied on industry whole according to development special quality of computer by development of computer and Information Technology and electricity electron information communication facility that basic impulse insulation level does not exist examined scorched earth or an interference problem factor and countermeasure of semiconductor degauss of factor and electricity electron information transmission system that is numbed or causes system down.

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Physical Properties and Quality Control of Foamed Concrete with Fly Ash for Cast-in-Site (플라이애쉬를 혼입한 현장타설 경량기포콘크리트의 물리적 특성 및 품질관리)

  • 이도헌;전명훈;고진수
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2001
  • Foamed concrete for cast-in-site, which shows excellent lightweight, thermal insulation, noise insulation, constructability and cost efficiency, has been applied as thermal insulation or filling material for On-dol. However, the technology is too insufficient to obtain the high level of quality, and serious problems often occur in quality control at sites. It, thus, is necessary to establish the proper and reasonable quality control method for ensuring the required quality, based on the investigation on the physical properties and their reciprocal relation. This study aims to settle the quality control method in case of applying FA foamed concrete replacing 40% by weight with fly-ash as the filling material for On-dol. The results of the study include the correlation among flow, as-placed density and foam ratio of fresh foamed concrete, the correlation between physical properties before hardening and after 28-day, provision of an equation to estimate 28-day compressive strength early with 7-day compressive strength, and suggestion of quality criteria for the revision of KS on foamed concrete for cast-in-site.

Breakdown Characteristics Assess of Imitation-Air for Distribution Power Facilities (배전급 전력설비를 위한 제조공기의 절연성 평가)

  • Lee, Kwang-Sik;Do, Yeong-Hoei;Choi, Eun-Hyeok;Lee, Chang-Uk;Park, Kwong-Seoo;Kim, Lee-Kook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.114-119
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    • 2008
  • With the improvement of industrial society, the high quality electrical energy, simplification of operation and maintenance, ensuring reliability are being required. We request urgently change a $SF_6$ for an environment friendly gas insulation material. In this paper the experiments of breakdown characteristics by pressure and gap change of Imitation-Air in model GIS(Gas Insulated Switchgear) were described. Also assess of breakdown characteristics about Imitation-Air and $SF_6$. It is considered in this paper that the results are fundamental data for electric insulation design of Distribution Power Facilities which will be studied and developed in the future. The pressure to be confronted to $SF_6$ gas 1[atm] for Distribution Power Facilities is Imitation-Air 3[atm]. And we could make an environment friendly gas insulation material with maintaining dielectric strength by Imitation-Air which generates a lower level of the global warming effect.

The Properties of Concrete with Lightweight Aggregate Impregnated by Phase Change Material (상변화물질 함침 경량골재를 사용한 콘크리트의 특성)

  • Kim, Se-Hwan;Jeon, Hyun-Kyu;Hwang, In-Dong;Seo, Chee-Ho;Kim, Sang-Heon
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.331-338
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    • 2013
  • Under the paradigm of sustainable green growth at the national level, various researches and applications for energy saving in the construction field has been attempted. As a part of energy saving efforts, lightweight concrete was investigated for thermal insulation concrete with phase change material (PCM) which has high heat storage capacity. As a part of energy saving efforts, thermal insulation concrete was investigated and evaluated with lightweight aggregate impregnated by PCM which has high heat storage capacity. As a result, it is found that concrete with lightweight aggregate impregnated by PCM is effective to prevent its quality deterioration by reducing water absorption rate of lightweight aggregate. In addition, it has shown that concretes using lightweight aggregate and impregnated lightweight aggregate improve heat insulation property 33% and 40~43% compared with using normal aggregate, respectively. It is that the lightweight aggregate concrete with impregnated lightweight aggregate has 12~14% lower thermal conductivity than unimpregnated.

Development of Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Insulating Materials with Semi-Non-Combustible Using by Recycling Gypsum (재활용 석고 부산물을 이용한 준불연 유무기 융합 단열재 개발 연구)

  • Ha, Joo-Yeon;Shin, Hyun-Gyoo;Song, Tae-Hyeob
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.431-437
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to develop an organic-inorganic hybrid insulation materials which has an economic feasibility of organic level and excellent adiabatic performance and fire stability by impregnating organic materials with inorganic binder solutions. The organic base was commercial polyurethane sponge, and the inorganic binder slurry was prepared by mixing water and additives into recycled gypsum byproducts. As a result of evaluation of the developed materials, it was confirmed that it not only has excellent insulation performance of a thermal conductivity of 0.051 W/mK or less but also it is a semi-non-combustible materials specified in the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport Notice No. 2015-744. The developed materials can also be controlled for thermal conductivity and flame retardance according to density control during manufacturing process, and thus it can be applied to various insulation materials.

AC Breakdown Voltage Characteristics of SF6/CF4 in Uniform field (평등전계에서 SF6/CF4 혼합가스의 AC절연내력 특성)

  • Hwang, Chung-Ho;Park, Woo-Shin;Kim, Nam-Ryul;Huh, Chang-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.381-387
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    • 2007
  • The excellent dielectric properties of $SF_6$(sulfur hexafluoride) have lead to its wide range of application in the field of high voltage insulation. Because there has been some recent concern regarding the environmental impacts of $SF_6$ binary gas mixtures, with $SF_6$ as the main component, have been the subject of active research. Scientists have long been interested in the possible use of gaseous fluorocarbons, including $CF_4$ (Carton Tetrafluoride), in high voltage applications due to their inert character and high dielectric strength. This paper presents experimental results concerning the AC breakdown characteristics lot various mixtures of $SF_6/CF_4$ in a test chamber and 25.8 kV GIS (Gas Insulation Switchgear) at practical pressures (0.1-04 MPa) and gap lengths (0.5 mm, 1 mm) in a test chamber. In the result, it was observed that an increase in the dielectric strength is attained through the addition of $SF_6$ to $CF_4$. It is possible to make an environment friendly gas insulation material while maintaining the dielectric strength by combing $SF_6$ and $CF_4$ which generates a lower level of the "global warming" effect.

Experimental Study on Wall Sound Transmission Loss at Construction Equipment Machinery Room (건축설비 기계실의 벽체 투과손실에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kook, Joung-Hun;Jung, Chul-Woon;Yun, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Jae-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.701-705
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    • 2007
  • The equipment noise of machine room that generates at the building where human-being is living, is becoming to an object of strong civil appeal, and because it influences to the residential space through the floor or wall, its damage is very serious level. Accordingly, while an efficient forming of the sound insulating measures is earnest, as most of the transmission loss data was the material measured in laboratory, in case when it was applied to the job site, due to the precision difference of constructing work and the influence of detoured transmitting sound, the case of disaccord is the most. Therefore, this thesis has intended to present a fundamental data for an efficient establishment of sound insulation measure, by means of comparison analysis with the existing transmission loss data, after measurement of the transmission loss on the object of various walls, at the construction equipment machinery room.

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A Study on Reclosing Decision on 154kV Combined Transmission Lines (154kV 혼합송전선로 재폐로 결정에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Chae-Kyun;Park, Hung-Sok;Kang, Ji-Won;Lee, Jong-Beom
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.10
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    • pp.1761-1769
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes switching surge analysis on reclosing decision in 154kV combined transmission line with power cables. Reclosing should be operated in combined transmission line based on the technical evaluation because of insulation problem of power cable section. If the surge strikes on power cable, the breakdown can occur at week point of cable insulation. Therefore the detailed analysis is required by considering several conditions such as length ratio of power cable, arrester, fault resistance, charging rate and grounding resistance, etc.. In addition, sheath voltage on IJ(Insulated Joint) is analyzed to confirm the protective level. Simulation is performed by EMTP/ATP. Analysis results show that reclosing can be operated without any special problem by the single line-to-ground fault with fault resistance of $1\Omega$ to $50\Omega$ occurred at the overhead transmission section in 154kV combined transmission lines and trap charge of 100% and 110%.