• Title/Summary/Keyword: Insulation composition

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Electrical Properties of Phlogopite based Mica Glass Ceramics (운모계 결정화 유리의 전기적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyung-Sik;Kang, Uk;Park, Jong-Mun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.11a
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    • pp.151-154
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    • 1988
  • Mica glass ceramics are known for their good electrical, mechanical, and thermal properties. These materials are produced by appropriate heat treatment of a suitable glass composition. In this paper electrical properties of mica glass ceramics with fluorcphlogopite crystalline phase have been investigated. At frequency range 1kHz-10MHz dielectric constants fall in the range fran 7.5 to 8.5 with law dissipation factors(0.002-0.008)at room temperature.

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NiZn Ferrite Coating for Electrical Insulation of MnZn Ferrite Cores

  • Kitamoto, Y.;Yajima, H.;Nakayama, Y.;Abe, M.
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.506-508
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    • 2001
  • The ferrite plating with applying power ultrasound waves of 19.5 kHz and 600W enabled us to encapsulate entirely MnZn ferrite cores for transformers with Ni$\sub$x/Zn$\sub$y/Fe$\sub$3-x-y/O$_4$coating. Supplying a NH$_4$OH solution during the plating broke the limit of the solubility of Ni ions to ferrite-plated films. The electrical resistivity of the NiZn ferrite coating increased with increasing the Ni and Zn content, reaching 2.3${\times}$10$\^$5/Ωcm at the composition of Ni$\sub$0.24/Zn$\sub$0.30/Fe$\sub$2.46/O$_4$. The saturation magnetization was 540 emu/㎤. As a result, the MnZn ferrite cores were successfully encapsulated with the NiZn ferrite coatings for an insulation layer.

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Feasibility Study on the Use of Vegetable Oil (Natural Ester) in Malaysia Power System Transformers

  • Suleiman, Abubakar A.;Muhamad, Nor Asiah Binti
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.113-116
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    • 2014
  • Power transformer insulation oil is critical to the useful life of the transformer. Although mineral base insulation oil is the most common type of transformer insulation oil in use, environmental and safety concerns has encouraged the development of biodegradable alternatives. Today, $Envirotemp^{(R)}\;FR3^{TM}$ is in commercial use and this study is aimed at ascertaining the possibility of applying the oil in Malaysia power transformers. A sample of $Envirotemp^{(R)}\;FR3^{TM}$ was tested to measure and compare the technical (including electrical, chemical and physical) properties of the oil according to Malaysian standards. The study found that the oil sample had better qualities, such as higher dielectric strength, lower dissipation factor, higher flash and fire points, higher moisture absorption capability, and less dissolved gases composition amongst others. However, it was also ascertained that further development in this area could be hindered due to Malaysia's lack of standards for biodegradable oil.

Impulse Tests for a Composite Solid Insulator for High Voltage Superconducting Power Applications (복합고체절연물의 극저온 절연성능 평가를 위한 임펄스 내전압시험)

  • Kim, W.S.;Ryu, S.D.;Hyun, O.B.;Kim, H.R.;Yim, S.W.;Yang, S.E.;Kim, H.S.
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.24-27
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    • 2011
  • High voltage insulation in cryogenic environment is one of big issues for development of superconducting power application, such as superconducting fault current limiter, transformer, transmission cable, and so on. We had proposed a composite solid insulator composed of plastics and polymer insulation sheets for a use of high voltage superconducting power applications. It is well known that the G10 FRP keeps its mechanical strength at very low temperature and the PPLP is very good insulator adopted as insulations for superconducting transmission cables. The composition of these two materials will show very good electrical and mechanical properties adequate for the insulation components of superconducting power applications, such as bushing, insulation barrier, and even for a cryostat. Dielectric strengths of prepared samples were measured at the temperature of boiling point of liquid nitrogen at atmospheric pressure, which will be presented in this paper to show a usefulness of this technique.

A Study on the Boil-Off Rate Prediction of LNG Cargo Containment Filled with Insulation Powders (단열 파우더를 채용한 LNGCC의 BOR예측에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Ki-Chul;Hwang, Soon-Wook;Cho, Jin-Rae;Kim, Joon-Soo;Yoon, Jong-Won;Lim, O-Kaung;Lee, Shi-Bok
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 2011
  • A BOR(Boil-Off Rate) prediction model for the NO96 membrane-type LNG insulation containment filled with superlite powders during laden voyage is presented in this paper. Finite element model for the unsteady-state heat transfer analysis is constructed by considering the air and water conditions and by employing the homogenization method to simplify the complex insulation material composition. BOR is evaluated in terms of the total amount of heat invaded into LNGCC and its variation to the major variables is investigated by the parametric heat transfer analysis. Based upon the parametric results, a BOR prediction model which is in function of the LNG tank size, the insulation layer thickness and the powder thermal conductivity is derived. Through the verification experiment, the accuracy of the derived prediction model is justified such that the maximum relative difference is less than 1% when compared with the direct numerical estimation using the FEM analysis.

High Temperature Properties in Finishing Mortars of Exterior Insulation Finishing System Using Fly Ash and Waste Glass Powder (플라이애시와 폐유리분말을 사용한 외단열용 마감모르타르의 고온 특성)

  • Song, Hun;Shin, Hyeon Uk
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.64-72
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    • 2019
  • Fly ash has different chemical composition depending on the type and quality of flaming coal. Fly ash is classified according to carbon content and particle size. Waste glass powder is manufactured by crushing glass. Exterior Insulation Finish System (EIFS) is generally applied by using poly-styrene foam which is economical and has excellent thermal insulation performance. However, poly-styrene foam has excellent insulation performance, but it is vulnerable to fire, which is becoming a serious problem. In this study, using a fly ash and waste glass powder to produce a finishing mortar at high temperatures. Also, High temperature strength and flame retardant properties were tested according to the cover thickness. From the test result, finishing mortar prepared using fly ash and waste glass powder is due to the improved heat resistance by alkali-activated bonding. However, since the strength decreases at high temperatures, it is necessary to select an appropriate mixing proportion.

A Diagnostic Technique for Power Distribution Line Facilities by the Corona Detector (코로나 검출기를 이용한 배전설비 진단기법)

  • Cho, Yong-Sang;Song, Gyu-So;Choi, Yu-Seong;Park, Tae-Seong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.3
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    • pp.588-593
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    • 2011
  • The airpollutant may accelerate degradation of power line facilities, and may reduce the life of the electric facilities. In case of korea, there are a tendency that the density of air pollution may be increased by industrial development. while lack of research activity and establishment of a countermeasure on this issue. Recently the occurrence of electricity failure have been reduced on the power transmission and distribution lines. but the occurrence of electricity failure by insulator itself has been increased. It means that we should have develop more clear technique for detection of the wrong insulator. In this study to provide a method for detection of the insulator failure or effective management of the troubled insulator, we analyze the chemical composition of the insulator which used on power distribution line at the sea side locations. To define the relation between insulation and corona intensity, we design and develop an corona detector. We define the variation of insulation by pollution changes on the insulator and verify quantitative relation between corona and insulations using the corona detector.

HVDC용 나노복합 절연재료의 DC절연파괴특성 연구

  • Jeong, Ui-Hwan;Yun, Jae-Hun;Lee, Seung-Su;Im, Gi-Jo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.155-155
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    • 2009
  • This paper introduces the findings of a detailed study on breakdown voltage strength under DC voltage and the development of HVDC cable. Recently, Nano-fillers are attracting attentions of many researchers and engineers, since they seem to bring higher potentials for advancement of electrical insulating properties as nano-composites. Additives and fillers are often adopted to polymeric materials for improving insulating and machanical properties. We have improved the polymer composition and developed a new insulation material for HVDC cable. Each specimen blended at LDPE1 to antioxidant, LDPE2 to antioxidant, pure XLPE was manufactured respectively. The insulation performances of the proposed insulator were compared with specimens blended at nano powders. DC breakdown strength of LDPE1 specimen at 90[$^{\circ}C$] was higher than other specimens. The experimental results show that polar groups intorduced in moleculars chains of blended specimen plays an important role in enhancement of thermal conductivity.

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Dielectric properties of (BaCa)(ZrTi)$_3$ ceramics for multilayer ceramic chip capacitor using Y5V (Y5V용 적층 칩 캐패시터를 위한 (BaCa)(ZrTi)$O_3$ 세라믹스 유전 특성)

  • Yoon, Jung-Rag;Lee, Serk-Won;Lee, Heun-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.05c
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    • pp.75-78
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    • 2002
  • The dielectric properties for Ni electrode multilayer ceramic chip capacitor for Y5V has been studied with $(Ba_{0.93}Ca_{0.07})_m(Ti_{0.82}Zr_{0.18})O_2+MnO_2$ 0.2wt%, $Y_2O_3$ 0.18wt%, $SiO_2$ 0.15wt%, glass frit 1 wt% composition. The m ratio in the range of 1.006 ~ 1.012 have dielectric constant 9,500 ~ 14,500 and insulation resistance 390 ~ 460 $G{\Omega}$. Using the dielectrics, nikel electrode multilayer chip capacitor with Y5V, 104Z in EIA 0603 size specific capacitance were developed.

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