• 제목/요약/키워드: Insulating Material

검색결과 707건 처리시간 0.027초

옥외용 실리콘 절연재료의 발수성에 미치는 표면전하의 영향과 표면 상태에 따른 표면전위 감쇠 (Effects of Surface Charges on Hydrophobicity and Surface Potential Decay with Various Surface States of Silicone Rubber for Outdoor Insulator)

  • 연복희;박충렬;허창수
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제15권8호
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    • pp.678-686
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the effects of accumulation of surface charges on hydrophobic level and the changes of surface potential decay with various artificial environment treatments on high temperature vulcanized (HTV) silicone rubber used for outdoor insulating material. For this study, the charging apparatus by corona discharge, in which grid electrode was installed between the main corona and ground electrode, was used. From this study, it was found that the accumulation of surface charges above a critical surface potential on silicone insulating materials could lead to the temporary loss of surface hydrophobicity. In addition, corona stress and water absorption stress increase the decay rate of surface charges of HTV silicone rubber, while ultraviolet (UV) stress causes longer decay time. We could conclude that the effects of surface charges on hydrophobicity level and the changes of surface state by various artificial treatments were found through a trend of surface potential decay.

오손액의 표면장력이 폴리머 복합재의 트래킹 열화에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of the Surface Tension of Contaminants on Tracking Ageing of Polymeric Composites)

  • 조한구;천종욱;이운용;한동희
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.435-438
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the effect of surface tension, wettability, flow rate of contaminants with varying surfactant content and frequency of applied voltage on the tracking breakdown of epoxy insulating materials were investigated. As the flow rate of contaminant is increased, the surface resistivity is decreased, and the leakage current is increased, the time to tracking breakdown is decreased. It is found that time to tracking breakdown depends on the surface tension of contaminant, that is difference of wettability And as the frequency of applied voltage is increased, time to tracking breakdown decreased.

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식물성 절연유의 열 열화에 따른 전기적 특성 연구 (Analysis on the Electric Characteristics of Natural Ester after Accelerated Thermal Aging)

  • 심명섭;안정식;최순호;정중일;김남렬;허창수
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2010년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.81-81
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents results of experimental investigations on natural ester regarding the breakdown strength. Aging of insulating material in a pole transformer has been studied by performing accelerated thermal aging test. Sealed aging test vessels containing copper, laminated core, Krapt paper and insulating oil(Natural oil and Mineral oil) were aged at $140^{\circ}C$ for 30days. Compared to the conventional transformer oil, electric property of the natural ester fluid is excellent.

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통계적 기법을 이용한 전력 케이블 절연층(XLPE)의 수명 예측 (Life Expectancy for Power Cable Insulation(XLPE) Using Statistical Method)

  • 이승엽;조대희;이인호;박완기
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1999년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 1999
  • Electrical stress makes insulating materials aged finally resulting in the dielectric failure. It becomes more and more important to recognize the degree of aging and the life time of the insulating materials since it is directly concerned with the reliability of the insulation system. In this paper, the life time of the Cross-linked Polyethylene(XLPE), the insulation layer in the 154kV-grade power cable, is expected and calculated using statistical and mathematical methods. The simulated results are compared with experimental ones and the life exponent of the material is obtained.

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열처리 조건에 따른 XLPE / EPDM 계면의 전기적 특성 (Electrical Characteristics of the Interfacial Layer between XLPE/EPDM Laminates on the Heat Treatment)

  • 최원창;이제정;김석기;조대식;한상옥;박강식
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.225-228
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    • 1997
  • The main fault in this interface is that power cable insulating materials are mainly composed of a double layered structure, XLPE/FPDM laminates in cable joint. In this parer, we instituted the interface of XLPE/EPDM laminates and then investigated the breakdown and conduction characteristics as a function of heat treatment time. The results showed that conduction current was influenced by volatile crosslinking by-products which remained inside the insulating material during the production of XLPE and EPDM, especially during heat treatment process. And conduction current of XLPE/Oil 12500cSt/EPDM was more stable than XLPE/Grease/EPDM from the long heat treatment time. AC breakdown strength of silicone oil itself from the heat treatment was changed during the 4∼12 hour heat treatment time.

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변압기 절연유중 수소 가스의 검지 시스템 설계 (Developement of Gas Detector Dissolved In Transfomer Oil)

  • 황규현;서호준;이동희
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.5 No.1
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    • pp.207-210
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    • 2004
  • In oil-filled equipment such as transformers, partial discharge or local overheating will make insulating material(oil, kraft paper, proclain and wood) be stressed and generate many sort of gases($CO,\;CO_2,\;H_2,\;C_2H_4$) which are dissolved in transformer oil. The ratio of this gas can make diagnostic tecchniques of the lifetime of transfomer so, it is important to monitoring $H_2$ gas continuously. This paper developes a system of detecting about $H_2$ gas by using $H_2$ gas sensor, and we describe operation and performance of this system

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프레스 보드의 제작과 특성 평가(I) (Characteristics and Fabrication of Pressboard( I ))

  • 김귀열;엄승욱;강동필;윤문수
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1993년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.67-70
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    • 1993
  • A pressboard providing both good insulation and mechanical properties is required as for insulating material in oi1-immersed transformers insulation. This study has examined fabricating methods and specimen characteristics of pressboard.

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2[MVA] 몰드변압기 절연물내 기포 영향을 고려한 전계해석 (The Electric Field Analysis of 2[MVA] Mold Transformer Considering the Void Effect in the Insulating Material)

  • 김창업;전문호;이석원
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.177-184
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 유한요소법을 이용하여 2[MVA] 몰드변압기의 전계분포에 대한 기포의 영향을 분석하였다. 1차로 기포가 없을 때 전계해석을 하고, 다음으로 전계의 세기가 가장 큰 부분에 에폭시 절연물 내부에 기포가 발생한 경우 전계의 영향을 분석하고 전계분포를 해석하였다. 또한 기포에 의해 생기는 부분방전 개시전압에 대해서도 예측하였다. 해석 조건으로서 기포의 크기, 위치, 개수 및 형상에 대하여 해석하고, 해석 조건에 따른 전계의 영향에 대해 비교 검토하였다.

산소 플라즈마 처리에 의한 반도전-절연 실리콘 고무의 접착 특성 (Adhesion Characteristics of Semiconductive and Insulating Silicone Rubber by Oxygen Plasma Treatment)

  • 이기택;허창수
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.153-157
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    • 2006
  • In this work, the effects of plasma treatment on surface properties of semiconductive silicone rubber were investigated in terms of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and contact angles, The adhesion characteristics of semiconductive-insulating interface layer of silicone rubber were studied by measuring the T-peel strengths, The results of the chemical analysis showed that C-H bonds were broken due to plasma discharge and Silica-like bonds(SiOx, x=3${\~}$4) increased, It is thought that semiconductive silicone rubber surfaces treated with plasma discharge led to an increase in oxygen-containing functional groups, resulting in improving the degree of adhesion of the semiconductive-insulating interface layer of silicone rubber. However, the oxygen plama for 20 minute produces a damaged oxidized semiconductive silicone rubber layer, which acts as a weak layer producing a decrease in T-peel strength, These results are probably due to the modifications of surface functional groups or polar component of surface free energy of the semiconductive silicone rubber.

Vapor Deposition Polymerization 방법을 이용한 유기 박막 트렌지스터의 제작 (Fabrication of Organic Thin-Film Transistor Using Vapor Deposition Polymerization Method)

  • 표상우;김준호;김정수;심재훈;김영관
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.190-193
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    • 2002
  • The processing technology of organic thin-film transistors (Ons) performances have improved fur the last decade. Gate insulator layer has generally used inorganic layer, such as silicon oxide which has properties of a low electrical conductivity and a high breakdown field. However, inorganic insulating layers, which are formed at high temperature, may affect other layers termed on a substrate through preceding processes. On the other hand, organic insulating layers, which are formed at low temperature, dose not affect pre-process. Known wet-processing methods for fabricating organic insulating layers include a spin coating, dipping and Langmuir-Blodgett film processes. In this paper, we propose the new dry-processing method of organic gate dielectric film in field-effect transistors. Vapor deposition polymerization (VDP) that is mainly used to the conducting polymers is introduced to form the gate dielectric. This method is appropriate to mass production in various end-user applications, for example, flat panel displays, because it has the advantages of shadow mask patterning and in-situ dry process with flexible low-cost large area displays. Also we fabricated four by four active pixels with all-organic thin-film transistors and phosphorescent organic light emitting devices.

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