• Title/Summary/Keyword: Insulating

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A study on electrical conduction of streaming insulating oil (유동 절연유의 전기전도에 관한 연구)

  • Shim, J.H.;Park, J.Y.;Lee, D.Ch.;Kim, W.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.11a
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    • pp.296-298
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    • 1991
  • When insulating oil was flowed through a pipe, the electrostatic charge in the oil was increased using inflammability oil, an electrostatic phnomena which may cause significantly problems as explosion must be circumvented by some methods. In this paper, Streaming insulating oil electrificated by streaming electrification of electrification pipe and standing insulating oil were affected under the high field strength, temperature of insulating oil, and concentration of surfactant. The electrical conduction was compared and analysed by these influence.

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Evaluation of Insulating Oil by Terahertz Time Domain Spectroscopy (테라헤르츠파 분광법에 의한 절연유 특성 평가)

  • Kim Geun-Ju;Jeon Seok-Gy;Sun Jong-Ho;Jin Yun-Sik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.55 no.8
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    • pp.411-416
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    • 2006
  • A new method on the evaluation of insulation oil was proposed. Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) was applied to investigate the properties of the insulating oil. For the diagnostics of oil degradation, three kinds of oils have been analyzed by THz-TDS. The degraded oil showed different optical and electrical constants compared with a new one. Generally, the power absorption coefficient, the refractive index, the dielectric constant and loss $tan{\delta}$ of the oil increase as the aging of insulating oil proceed. And the characteristics of two kind of insulation oil, 1-4 and 7-4, was compared in terahertz spectral region. Difference in refractive index and complex dielectric constant has been observed between the samples. The results of this study suggest that THz-TDS is a promising new means for evaluating degradation and identification of insulating oil.

In-Process Measurement of Insulating Layer in ELID-Grinding (ELID 연삭에서 부도체 피막의 실시간 계측)

  • Kim, Hwa-Young;Ahn, Jung-Hwan;Seo, Young-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06c
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2001
  • In general, it is known that the wear rate of the abrasive and the removal rate of the metal bond of the grinding wheel should be balanced to maintain the depth of the insulating surface layer to an appropriate level. In order to accomplish, the high quality ELID grinding, therefore, it is necessary to measure the depth of the insulating layer in real-time and then to control the electrolytic conditions to keep the depth to a certain level. In this study, an in-process measurement system of the insulated layer using two gap sensors - a capacitor type and an eddy current type - developed and the change of the status of the insulated layer during ELID grinding is detected. And from the experimental data, we have chosen the best mathematical model to predict the depth of the insulating layer.

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Electrical Characteristics of Insulating Paper for Pole Transformers after Accelerated Ageing (주상변압기용 절연지의 가속화 후 전기적 특성)

  • Song, I.K.;Jung, J.W.;Lee, B.S.;Han, Y.H.;Kim, C.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07c
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    • pp.1591-1593
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the electrical characteristics of Insulating paper, for pole transformers, subjected to accelerated ageing were observed and the results were compared with those of virgin insulating paper. For the experiment, insulating materials for pole transformers were enclosed together in an oil bath and thermally aged under the real pole transformer operating conditions. After the accelerated ageing of the insulating materials, the dielectrics were measured and compared with the results of the virgin ones.

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Influence of Contact and Wall Material on Arc Interruption in Air (기중 아크 차단에 대한 접점 및 소호 재료의 영향)

  • Lee, S.Y.;Park, H.T.;Oh, I.S.;Lee, K.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07c
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    • pp.1637-1639
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    • 2001
  • Air arc interruption used in low rated voltage breaker, ACB and MCCB, have used the arc chamber composed of metal plates and insulating laminates which supposed these mechanically. and geometry and materials of arc chamber are very different by breaker manufacturer. These breakers have required to be smaller and to interrupt higher current by user. therefore the arc chamber geometry and material in breaker have been small, complex and various. The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of insulating laminates and contact materials on air arc interruption. Contacts were surrounded by a rectangle chamber of insulating laminates. Contact concoctions were composed of AgW, AgCdO that have used in low rated voltage breaker, and insulating laminates were polyester, epoxy. We found strong dependance of arc voltage on insulating material. The ablated vapor on polyester increased arc voltage that was useful in air arc interruption.

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Specific Heat Measurement of Insulating Material using Heat Diffusion Method

  • Choi, Yeon-Suk;Kim, Dong-Lak
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.32-35
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    • 2012
  • The objective of the present work is to develop a precise instrument for measuring the thermal property of insulating material over a temperature range from 30 K to near room temperature by utilizing a cryocooler. The instrument consists of two thermal links, a test sample, heat sink, heat source and vacuum vessel. The cold head of the cryocooler as a heat sink is thermally anchored to the thermal link and used to bring the apparatus to a desired temperature in a vacuum chamber. An electric heater as a heat source is placed in the middle of test sample for generating uniform heat flux. The entire apparatus is covered by thermal shields and wrapped in multi-layer insulation to minimize thermal radiation in a vacuum chamber. For a supplied heat flux the temperature distribution in the insulating material is measured in steady and transient state. The thermal conductivity of insulating material is measured from temperature difference for a given heat flux. In addition, the specific heat of insulating material is obtained by solving one-dimensional heat diffusion equation.

The Effect of Additive on the Electric conductivity of Insulating Oil (절연유의 전기전도에 미치는 첨가제의 영향(II))

  • Chung, K.H.;Kim, Y.B.;Kim, Y.I.;Park, S.H.;Park, J.Y.;Lee, D.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07c
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    • pp.1630-1632
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    • 1996
  • The static charges are generated by streaming electrification phenomena when insulating oil flowing by force for the purpose of cooling at the internal of Ultra-high power transformer. In this thesis, their elimination method was studied. In this paper the effect of Additive on the electric conductivity of Insulating oil is studied. The variation of electric conductivity disappear when Additive is molten in insulating oil, the variation of Additive is not enough to decrease streaming electrification of insulating oil(${\sigma}>10^{-12}$[S/cm]).

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Analysis of Electric Field Distribution according to Surface Roughness of Aramid Insulating Paper Using Boundary Element Method (경계요소법을 이용한 표면 거침도에 따른 아라미드 절연지의 전계분포 해석)

  • Kim, Tag-Yong;Ahn, Byung-Chul;Cho, Kyung-Soon;Park, Hyung-Jun;Hong, Jin-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.21 no.5 s.77
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we investigated the electric field distribution according to the roughness in aramid insulating paper for electric machine. Aramid insulating paper has been used to electric insulating of the traction motor and generators for large capacity. We studied the electric field distribution using boundary element method for Aramid insulating paper. As a result of simulation, the electric field increased according to the surface roughness existence. Electric field decreased due to radius of surface roughness reduction, and Electric field concentration appeared at electrode boundary and rough surface.

Effect of Electrical Properties in the insulating Varnish due to Internal Voids (내부 보이드가 절연 바니시의 전기적 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Hyoung-Jun;Heo, Youn;Kim, Weon-Jong;Yoon, Hun-Ju;Shin, Jong-Yeal;Hong, Jin-Woong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.472-475
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, insulating varnish has been used for field magnet and armature impregnated insulating material of electric locomotive and traction motor. When it was duplicated coating, it could be accuse internal void, and which could change electrical characteristics. We used to boundary elemental method of simulation tool, and improved optimal insulating design of insulating varnish according to measuring electric distribution in void of specimen.

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The Effect of Additive on the Electric conductivity of Insulating Oil (절연유의 전기전도에 미치는 첨가제의 영향)

  • 정광현;김영봉;김용운;임헌찬;이덕출
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.05a
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    • pp.158-161
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    • 1996
  • The static charges are generated by streaming electrification phenomena in insulating oil flowing by force for the purpose of cooling at the internal of Ultra-high power transformer. In this thesis, their elimination method was studied. In this paper the effect of Additive on the electric conductivity of Insulating oil is studied. The variation of electric conductivity disappear when Additive is molten in insulating oil BTA(Benzotriazole) appear more variation of electric conductivity than that of SP-S10(Sorbitan mono-stearate). But the variation is not enough to decrease streaming electrification of insulating oil($\sigma$>10$\^$-12/[S/cm]).

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