• 환경영향평가
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.41-47
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• 1993

During the last years it became more and more difficult to deal with environmental conflicts using traditional political instruments in industrialized countries. One reason for the occurring problems might be the citizens' awareness of scarceness of nature. Another reason might be the changing legislation with the introduction of the environmental impact assessment (EIA) as an integral part of a project's licensing procedure. The EIA offers new possibilities for citizens to interfere in decision processes and to obstruct projects. The changing situation requires new instruments for conflict solving. Mediation may be considered an alternative or completion to the traditional political instruments. It is a systematic strategy for conflict treatment and. with the support of an independent mediator, allows to reach an agreement among all parties involved. Mediation may be introduced in the EIA One possibility offers the scoping date, which, if the participation of the public is assured, might avoid heavy disputes in the further process. Another connection between the instrument of mediation and the EIA could be the use of the environmental impact study (EIS) as information background for a mediation process. EIA would then be source of information about all environmental aspects. Thus the role of EIA would be extended to being a part of conflict analysis in the alternative dispute resolution process.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2013년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.7-9
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• 2013

An assessment tool's validity is crucial because its scores are used as basis of decision making. This study assessed the content validity of the indicators for environmental assessment of construction activities. Pool of candidate indicators were constituted from the literature review, and CVR(Content Validity Rate) approach was adopted to investigate the content validity. As a result, 14 indicators are effective and five of them are content valid and retained from the pool.

• 천문학회지
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• 제36권spc1호
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• pp.135-143
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• 2003

Solar radio astronomy is about to undergo a revolution with the advent of a new radio synthesis array, the Frequency Agile Solar Radiotelescope (FASR). The array will consist of more than 100 antennas (5000 baselines), and will be designed to meet the special challenges of solar imaging. It will produce high-quality images at hundreds of frequencies in the range 20 MHz-24 GHz. We briefly describe the plans for the instrument, and then concentrate on the range of science that is expected to be addressed, using current state-of-the-art solar radio observations and modeling to illustrate FASR performance. We end with an assessment of the current status of the instrument, and plans for future.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.16-33
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• 1994

This paper developes a multiple-item scale instrument (called SHIPQUAL which is designed to measure the quality of shipping industry. The procedures of developing instrument were followed by recommendations on the developing measures of marketing constructs. We divided shipping service quality into 4 demensions (reliability, conformability, timely/completness, safety) by empirical study. These demensions and scales were varified through the assessment of reliability and validity. Finally, we suggested potential applications of the scale into the shipping industry.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.37-50
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• 2023

Purpose: This study aimed to validate the Child Healthy Lifestyle Profile as an instrument for screening healthy behaviors in school-aged children in South Korea. Methods: Self-reported questionnaires were administered to 454 students, comprising elementary-school students (n=221) and child cancer survivors (n=233). Reliability and validity were assessed using Cronbach's α, exploratory factor analysis (EFA), and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Results: Cronbach's α, as a reliability test, was 0.87. Varimax rotation yielded nine factors with eigenvalues greater than 1 in the EFA, which explained 61.0% of the total variance. In the CFA, both convergent and discriminant validities were acceptable. Therefore, the Child Healthy Lifestyle Profile was validated as an assessment tool for Korean school-aged children. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, the Child Healthy Lifestyle Profile was identified as a reliable and valid instrument for assessing healthy lifestyles in elementary-school children in South Korea.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제55권1호
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• pp.124-131
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• 2011

본 연구는 중학교 과학 교과서 17종을 대상으로 화학 단원 본문 내용 중에 제시된 질문에 대한 방략을 빈도, 양식, 위치 등에 따라 비교 분석한 연구이다. 조사 도구는 캘리포니아 대학에서 1975년 협동적 교사 준비 프로젝트의 일환으로 개발된 교과서 질문 방략 평가도구(Text Questioning Strategies Assesment Ins-trument: TQSAI)를 사용하였다. 연구 결과 전체 문장 중에서 질문이 함유된 문장의 수(Q/S)는 6.8%에서 19.7%로 평균 13.6%로 나타났다. 다양한 질문이 후반부보다 제목과 본문 내용의 전 중반부 단계에 주로 설정되어 있었다. 탐구 과정 유형에 있어서는 이해하기에 해당하는 질문이 가장 많았고, 질문의 형태에 있어서는 초점적 질문이 가장 많았다. 질문을 경험의 유무를 기준으로 분류할 때 경험적 질문과 비경험적 질문이 각각 54.2%와 45.8%로 경험적 질문이 다소 많았다.

• 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.229-259
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• 2012

본 연구는 우리나라 학생들의 수학적 신념을 간편하게 측정할 수 있는 표준화된 측정 도구를 문헌연구와 심리측정학적 분석을 바탕으로 수학교과에 대한 신념, 수학 문제해결 신념, 수학 교수 학습에 대한 신념, 수학적 자아개념의 4개의 하위 요소로 구성하여 중학생용은 총 37문항으로, 고등학생용은 총 40문항으로 개발하였다. 그리고 대단위 표집 검사를 실시하여 우리나라 중 고등학생의 수학적 신념이 학교급별, 성별, 성취수준에 따라 어떤 특성이 나타나는지를 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 중 고등학교 모두 남학생이 여학생보다 수학이 유용하다고 믿는 신념, 수학에서 과정보다 정답을 구하는 것이 중요하다고 믿는 신념, 많은 수의 문제를 푸는 것이 중요하고 믿는 신념 등이 강하게 나타났고, 중학교에서 고등학교로 진급하면서 수학적 자아개념 중 '감정' 요인이 긍정적으로 변화하였다. 여학생은 중 고등학교 모두 수학 교수 학습에 대한 신념 중 '교사의 수업활동' 요인만이 남학생보다 강하였다. 성취수준이 '기초이하' 집단 학생들이 수학은 암기해야 하는 공식과 절차라거나 창의적 활동에 대한 기회를 제공하지 못한다고 생각하는 '고정관념'이 가장 강하였다. 그 외요인에서는 '우수' 집단 학생들의 신념이 강하였다.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.87-98
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• 2003

The main purpose of this study is to propose the integrated assessment model for the rational and effective selection of proposed sites in National Trust (NT) and conserve the ruined natural environment by excessive land development. The results of this study are as follows; 1) The specialists thought that rare and endangered species were very important in plant and animal, in case of landscape and environment, naturality and water quality were too important. 2) In the result of the correlation measure on the indicator of assessment, 'erosion of soil'and 'air pollutant'was highly correlative. Secondly, 'suspended solids' and 'erosion of soil'was high correlation. 3) In the result of forming the factors into the integrated indicators, they were classified into conditional, stable, valuable and potential factors and the purpose of this formation is to evaluate proposed sites in NT objectively and rationally with organic assessment. 4) In the integrated assessment model, the degree of explanation was observed approximately 36.4% and the important factor was the conditional factor, but we have to consider all factors for the effective and objective assessment. Therefore we organically have to apply and use them for the assessment of proposed sites in NT. It turns out to offer raw data on the land conservation and carry out the role of the instrument of measurement. As for future directions, the follow are proposed: 1) adaptation of real proposed site, 2) verification of effect and problem, 3) practical survey for diverse types as mountain, coast and inland.

• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.51-56
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• 2013

Risk assessment should be processed when physical circumstances of airspace such as establishment of new flight procedures or reconstruction of existing airspace are planned to change and one of the alternatives for the change have to be selected. This is an effort to find the best alternative which is able to maintain at or above the acceptable risk level. ICAO and its contracting states provide specialized guidance material for 'Safety Management System' relating to handing airspace matters. These manuals include a conceptual framework for managing safety as well as some of the systemic processes and criteria used to meet the objectives of a State's safety programme. This criteria must be established in compliance with the State's laws and regulations for air safety and for the fulfillment of the State's safety goals. This study is to carry out the risk assessment criteria through literature reviews relevant to the safety management, and to propose the results of criteria to be applicable for establishing flight procedure design process.

• 대한한의학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.165-181
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• 2008

Objectives: This study was conducted to help clinical studies for treating the common cold with Oriental medicine. We inspected tendencies of clinical studies of the common cold in western medicine and analyzed the assessing instruments for it by scrutinizing PubMed publications for the last five years. Materials and Methods: We inspected 32 theses and scrutinized their objectives, periods, participants, materials and methods, the instrument of assessment for the studies, and validity, reliability, criteria and symptom score for questionnaires, results and JADAD score. Results: 1. The median for total period of study was 7 months, the median for days of treatment was 7.5, and most studies were carried out during the winter/spring period, because of the enhanced risk of cold infections. 2. The studies focused on unorthodox medicines or new drug products, such as antipyretic analgesics (e.g. paracetamol), decongestant and bronchodilator (e.g. ephedrine), echinacea, antioxidants (e.g. zinc), probiotic bacteria and so on. 3. All theses except one had subjectscomposed of cold patients who were infected naturally. The median number of subjects for final analysis was 187. 4. 27 studies used survey as the instrument of assessment. Among these, only one thesis was verified for validity. 5. The mean of JADAD score was 4.41, suggesting most of theses of worth. 7 studies were assessed as ineffective. Conclusion: Recent studies of the common cold are focused on unorthodox medicines or new drug products, and it is necessary to provide an objective instrument for assessing common cold treatments.