• 제목/요약/키워드: Institutional household

검색결과 73건 처리시간 0.028초

가구 유형별 청소년의 아침식사 행태 분석 (Study on Skipping Breakfast in Adolescents Classified by Household Type)

  • 박재홍;유소이
    • 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.329-340
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    • 2017
  • This study investigated the situation of eating meals to identify factors influencing skipping breakfast and types of foods consumed for breakfast among adolescents classified by household type. Adolescents were found to consume mainly homemade meals for breakfast and dinner while consuming institutional foodservice at school for lunch. Percentage of skipping meals among adolescents was different by time of meals, and they skipped meals due to lack of time, which was different according to household type. Main food for breakfast was rice, and percentage of skipping breakfast was the highest in single parent households. Satisfaction of food-related life was lowest in grandparent households. Especially, satisfaction was highest if they had rice for breakfast. For influencing factors on skipping breakfast, social support, eating regularly, concern for origin, and single parent household were found to be significant. For influencing factors on types of foods consumed for breakfast, eating regularly, exercise, satisfaction of food-related life, and concern for food safety among adolescents were found to be significant. If adolescents in grandparent households had rice, they were less likely to skip breakfast.

Adoption of RFID Household-based Waste Charging System in Gangnam and Seocho in Seoul:Based on Technology Hype Curve Model

  • Lee, Sabinne
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2019
  • Despite their various similarities, Seoul's' Gangnam and Seocho districts showed different patterns in the adoption of the RFID household-based waste charging system. Gangnam, one of the 25 wealthiest districts in Seoul, first adopted the RFID system in 2012, but decided abandon it a year later due to inconvenience, sanitation, budget limitations, and management related issues. Unlike Gangnam, Seocho, a largely similar district to Gangnam, started to implement the RFID system in 2015 and successfully adopted this innovation. In this paper, we explain the adoption behaviors of these two districts using a Technology Hype Curve Model with 5 stages. Unlike traditional technology adoption theory, the Hype Curve Model concentrates on the big chasm between early majorities and late majorities, which is a core reason for discontinuity in innovation diffusion. Based on our case study result, the early majority easily gave up adoption due to immature technological and institutional infrastructure. However, Seocho district, who waited until the deficiencies had been sufficiently fixed since late majorities, succeeded at incremental diffusion. Since its invention by Gartner cooperation, the Hype Curve Model has not received enough attention in academia. This paper demonstrates its explanatory power for innovation diffusion. Similarly, this paper focuses on the importance of institutional framework in the diffusion of innovation. Lastly, we compare the behavior of two local governments in supporting and diffusing RFID systems to draw relevant policy implications for innovation diffusion.

노인가계의 재무전략유형에 관한 연구 (A study on the Financial Strategies in Elderly Households)

  • 박진영;김영숙
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.75-87
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to classify the financial strategies in elderly households. The data of 4,577 households with all ages and 1255 elderly households is from the Korean Labor and Income Panel Study(2000, 2003). The data were analyzed by various statistical methods such as frequency, mean-test, Duncan's multiple range test, k-mean cluster analysis and logistic regression. Findings were as follows; First, the classified household financial strategy types were Residual(44.3%), Financial Assets(24.0%), Informal Institutional(19.7%), Diversified Portfolio(7.6%), Real Estate(4.5%). Second, the criteria of classification of the financial strategies were relative, not absolute. Third, households(both elderly households and all households) that employed a diversified portfolio strategy had the greatest net wealth.

도시근로자 가계의 저축, 저축성보험, 계에 관한 연구 (Savings Accounts, Savings Insurance and Private Financial Clubs and Their Determinants)

  • 김순미;양정선
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제42권9호
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    • pp.37-51
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of household characteristics on savings account, savings insurance, and private financial clubs. Data for this study were collected from the 2001 Household Income and Expenditure Survey consisting of a sample of 1,801 salary and wage earners' households. Tobit analysis was peformed to investigate savings accounts, savings insurance and private financial clubs. The results showed that 76% of households held savings accounts, 77% savings insurance, and 12% non-institutional assets in private financial clubs. Sender, age, education, job, spouse employment, family type, location, home ownership, number of children, and family income were significant determinants of investment in savings accounts, savings insurance, and private financial clubs. Family income was the most powerful variable.

EFFECT OF OCTYLPHENOL ON THE TCDD STIMULATED CYP1A1 EXPRESSION

  • Joung, Ki-Eun;Kim, Yeo-Woon;Sheen, Yhun-Yhong
    • 한국독성학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국독성학회 2001년도 International Symposium on Signal transduction in Toxicology
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    • pp.129-129
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    • 2001
  • Alkylphenol ethoxylates have been used extensively as nonionic surfactants in industrial processing, household and institutional cleaning products. They are apparently degraded microbially to alkylphenol. Alkylphenol has been shown to possess estrogenic properties and, therefore, is an 'endocrine disrupter' that has significantly influence on sexual and reproductive development.(omitted)

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Inhibitory Effect of Octylphenol on the TCDD Induced CYPlAl Expression

  • Joung, Ki-Eun;Kim, Yeo-Woon;Sheen, Yhun-Yhong
    • 한국환경독성학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국환경독성학회 2001년도 춘계심포지움 및 학술발표회
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    • pp.138-138
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    • 2001
  • Alkylphenol ethoxylates have been used extensively as nonionic surfactants in industrial processing, household and institutional cleaning products. They are apparently degraded microbially to alkylphenol. Alkylphenol has been shown to possess estrogenic properties and, therefore, is an 'endocrine disrupter' that has significantly influence on sexual and reproductive development. (omitted)

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가정관리학에서 '공공가정론'의 위치와 전개방향 (The Position and Perspectives of Studies in 'Institutional Household Management' in the Family Resource Management)

  • 송혜림
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.181-199
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    • 1994
  • 이연구의 목적은 공공가정이 사적이 개별가정과 마찬가지로 가정관리학의 주된 연 구의 대상으로 인식되어야 한다는 것을 소개하고 가정관리학에 있어서 공공가정론이 갖는 의미와 그 전개의 방향성에 대하여 모색하는데 있다. 또한 공공가정론 연구의 도입과 적용 을 통하여 공공가정을 관리하는 전문가를 양성함으로써, 가정관리학과 연구영역이 확대되고 취업에의 가능성이 증대도며 동시에 변화하는 사회적 요구를 충족시킬수 있다는 면에서 공공가정론의 중요성을 제시하고자 한다.

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가정학적 접근을 통한 보육의 발전 방향 제시 (A Direction of Child-care Development through the View of Home Economics)

  • 윤숙현;이미정
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제44권5호
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to seek for a direction of child-care development through the basic concepts of home economics which have taken charge of much parts of the studies in child-care in the early years. When the problem of child-care is studied in view of the developmental process or the basic concepts of home economics, it is summed up as follows; First, on the basis of human ecological approach, when we study child-care, it needs to emphasize the mutual relationship between the macro-environment in connection with home and child-care. The study of child-care have to find out the relationship between the micro-environment in connection with children and the macro-environment in connection with home. And on the basis of this study, we must endeavor to build up the desirable environment of child-care. Second, on the basis of the concept of Institutional household, we mud be concerned about the developmental stages of young children, and emphasize 'the principle of love and care'. This means that the institution of child-care must be considered as a place which enlarges the merits of home and complements the defects of home through the strengthener of the function of home. Third, on the basis of healthy family, child-care service must support and complement the function of bringing of home in view of 'total healthiness of home'. Child-care service must be offered to be able to be chosen according to the total conditions of family such as the employment of mother, the family life cycle, the life style, the socioeconomic status of family.

생활폐기물 소각시설 소각재의 재활용 활성화 방안 (Method recycling of incineration materials in household waste)

  • 김석환;신동원
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2021년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.153-155
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    • 2021
  • 소각로에 반입된 생활폐기물은 고온으로 소각되고 잔여물인 소각재가 발생하게 된다. 소각재에는 바닥재와 비산재가 있으며, 소각로에 전체 반입되는 양에 약16.5%정도의 소각재(바닥재, 비산재)가 발생한다. 현재 기존 매립되는 증가하는 소각재의 양은 기존 매립장의 매립 연한을 감소시키고 신규 매립장 건립 부담이 증가하고 있다. 또한 주변환경 피해(임야절취, 악취, 수질오염 등)를 유발시키기도 한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 생활폐기물 소각시설에서 발생하는 소각재의 재활용 활성화를 통해 소각재 문제를 해결하는 방안을 제시하고자 한다. 세부적으로 기술적 재활용 방안으로 토공재료 및 콘크리트 제품 등을 생산하여 재활용 방안을 제시하며, 정부 및 각 지자체에서는 소각재의 재활용 활성화를 위하여 폐기물 관리법 등 관련법을 정비하고 재활용업체에 대한 인센티브 등 적극적인 제도적 지원 방안을 마련하여 소각재의 재활용 활성화할 것을 제안한다.

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국민주택(전용 85 m2 이하) 아파트평면의 변화에 대한 연구 - 제도적 변화와 사회적 변화를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Change of the Apartment Unit Plan in National Housing - Focused on Institutional and Social Changes -)

  • 최권종;진정
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.123-131
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest an optimum guide line of the unit plan design in national housing (less than $85m^2$ of exclusive floor area in a dwelling unit). The unit plan of apartment have been improved diversely for the residents, and the family members per household have been decreased for decades comparing with the past. In contrast, the living space per household has been increased steadily, it is because of the improvement of the living standard. The unit plan have been improved from 2-bay corridor access type and 2~3 and 4-bay staircase type. In december 2005, the balcony was permitted to be used as exclusive living area without the increase of the original living area by law. So the apartment residents have been able to use more spacious area exclusively in a dwelling unit. On the other hand, the legalization on permitting balcony area into a exclusive area resulted in a distorted wide and enlarged plan only for the business profit improvement lately. The living environment has been changed differently unlike at the time of the legislation of the national housing. The family member per household has been decreased and the related law and the institution has also been changed. Moreover It has passed 40 years since the legislation of national housing ($85m^2$). So, The size of national housing should be reviewed according to the current trend in terms of the decrease of household and the utilization of balcony area.