• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제36권6호
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• pp.542-554
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• 2021

Institutional foodservice is a type of meal provided to workers in industry and affects the health and psychological wellbeing of workers and productivity. Thus, research on customer satisfaction with institutional foodservice is important. In addition to food industry and food culture developments, the requirements of institutional foodservice customers are diversifying due to COVID-19. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to identify factors that affect customer satisfaction with institutional foodservice using a user-based approach. In this study, the quality of institutional foodservice was defined using customer satisfaction or dissatisfaction, and by using in-depth interview and open coding (a qualitative research method), we derived qualities of institutional foodservice from the user's perspective and compared these with those of previous studies. This study is meaningful as the quality of institutional foodservice was analyzed using a user-based approach, in-depth interview, and open coding and compares results with those of previous studies.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.73-92
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• 2019

Purpose This study conducted an empirical study on the influence of institutional mechanisms on the formation of customer trust among leading online businesses. This study focused on the construct of PEEIM(Perceived Effectiveness of e-Commerce Institutional Mechanisms) which is the perceived recognition of institutional mechanisms for e-Commerce in general and the construct of PEIS which is the perceived recognition of institutional mechanisms that are implemented by vendors. Design/methodology/approach The online and offline surveys were conducted for the leading online shopping vendors in Korea and 292 data were used for the empirical analysis. The research model was tested using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) in this study. The full measurement model including the formative second-order constructs was examined with the exploratory factor analysis. The structural model was analyzed via a two-stage approach. To analyze the research model this study used Smart PLS 2.0 program. Findings The findings showed that PEEIM negatively moderates the relationship between satisfaction in vender and trust in vender, but had no moderating effect between trust in vender and repurchase intention. In addition, the institutional mechanisms of vendors(PEIS) have been shown to have a direct impact on the vender's trust.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.11-22
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• 2024

Purpose: Thisstudy aimsto analyze the distribution of audit committee, independent board of commissioners, and institutional ownership on earnings quality with strengthening earnings growth. Research Design data and Methodology: This quantitative research uses a comparative causal approach. The research population consists of manufacturing companies in the basic and chemical industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2022. Samples were obtained as many as 112 using purposive sampling method. The analysis technique to test the hypothesis uses multiple linear regression tests and moderation tests with an absolute difference approach. Results: The results showed that the audit committee and board of commissioners provide a significant positive distribution on earnings quality, while institutional ownership provides a significant negative distribution on earnings quality. Earnings growth strengthens the distribution of the audit committee and independent board of commissioners on earnings quality. However, earnings growth does not strengthen the distribution of institutional ownership on earnings quality. Conclusions: Audit oversight from audit committee and management performance oversight from the independent board of commissioners improves the credibility of earnings quality. Management oversight from institutional ownership reduces earnings quality. The interaction of earnings growth with maximum supervision can improve earnings quality, except for supervision from institutional ownership.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.120-126
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• 2022

As part of the police reform, the current government is trying to establish a police bureau under the Ministry of Public Administration and Security and improve the personnel management of the police. Like the prosecution bureau under the Ministry of Justice, the main goal of the police is to establish a police support bureau in the Ministry of Public Administration and Security to have personnel, budget, disciplinary action, and inspection. However, the government's control of police rights was opposed mainly by the "Police Workplace Council," which is like a police union, and even police officials agreed with it, and the opposition was severe. It is becoming a form of struggle between the government and police organizations. As a police major, I don't want to side with anyone and support the police. However, I thought about what democratic control of the police should be with, considered what the police reform plan is, and analyzed the legal and institutional aspects of the current police, and expressed the following issues. First, this paper is as follows: First, we considered what the democratic control of the police was. Second, We focused on reform measures such as the personnel system and institutional approach. Third, I presented my argument on what the police reform plan is.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.364-388
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• 1995

본 연구는 지리학에서 최근 대두되고 있는 제도적 조직체 (institutions)에 관한 연구를 접근 방법으로 인식하기 위하여 이를 제도적 접근법이라고 칭 하고, 그에 대한 정의와 지리학 내에서의 연구 경향을 살펴본 후, 적용의 예로 한국경제발전 의 공간적 구조를 설명하기 위한 측면에서 금응기관이 담당하였던 역할을 제도적 조직체의 특성면에서 고찰하고자 하였다. 제도적 조직체에 관한 연구방법은 지리학에서 뚜렷한 방법 론의 하나로 인식되어 오지는 않았으나 최근 자본주의 사회에서 공간 구조를 결정짓는 작인 으로 지리학에서 추구하는 공간의 패턴과 과정에 설명력을 부가하여 줄 수 있다는 측면에서 긍정적으로 평가되고 있다. 제도적 접근법은 제도적 조직체의 공간적 역할을 규명함으로써 지리적 현상에 대한 설명을 추구하는 접근법이라고 정의할 수 있다. 그러나 먼저 제도 조직 체에 대한 정의와 제도 조직체가 공간에 미치는 현상에 대한 일반화 문제 제도 조직체적 접 근 방법이 가지는 장점과 단점 등에 관한 논의가 선행되어야 한다. 제도적 접근법이 공통의 관심 대상으로 하는 제도적 조직체(institutions)에 대한 연구는 일찍부터 사회학에서의 조직 이론(organization theory)과 경제적에서 Veblen에 의해 발달되었던 제도경제학파의 이론, 투자와 금융기관의 역할을 강조한 후기케인즈 학파, 그리고 자본축적의 과정에서 국가, 대기 업, 금융기관 등의 역할을 강조하고 있는 정경주의적 접근 방법(political economy approach)등에서 구체적인 관심과 정의를 발견할 수 있다. 특히 제도경제학파에서는 제도적 조직체를 제도(a rule of game)와 조직(organization)으로 정의하고 있다. 지리학에서 제도적 조직체에 대한 정의는 제도 경제학에서 발달한 것과 같은 유사한 토대 위에서 역시 행동을 통제하는 제도와 조직으로 정의가 가능하다. 즉 제도적 조직체란 조직의 내부 구조와 제도 에 의해 활동에 영향을 받는 객체라고 할 수 있다. 그러나 지리학에서의 제도적 조직체에 대한 연구는 지리학적 대상을 설명하는데 그 초점을 두고 있다는 점에서 경제학에서의 접근과 다르다. 즉 지리학에서는 제도적 조직체가 지리적 패턴 형성에 어떤 역할을 하는가 라는 질문이 핵심이 된다. 제도적 조직체를 다루기 위한 구체적 사항으로 제도적 조직체의 목적 (the goal of institutions),규제 제도(system of regulation),조직의 특성(internal structure)등이 공간적 특성과 자원의 공간적 분배와 관련되어 고려되어야 한다. 지리학에서 제도적 접근법에 관한 연구 경향은 첫째, 초기의 정책 및 제도를 공간적 관점에서 관심을 두었던 연구와, 둘째 정부와 국가의 역할에 관한 연구, 세째 'urban managerialism'적인 전 통, 네째 생산체계와 관련된 조절학파(regulation approach) 등으로 요약 가능하다. 첫째, 초기의 제도적 조직체에 관한 연구는 주로 정부 역할에 대한 평가를 기술하는 것으로 이루어 졌다. 계량혁명 이후 제도적 조직체에 관한 연구는 미약하였지만 행태주의자들에 의해 조직 행태와 의사결정 과정을 다룬 연구에서 부분적으로 발견된다. 둘째, 이론적이고 경험적인 측 면에서 정부를 제도적 조직체로 보고 그 지리적 영향을 다룬 연구들에서는 이론적 측면에서 지리적 현상에 영향을 미치는 정부의 본질과 기능을 다루면서 자본주의의 한 구성요소로서 정부를 보는 관점과, 자본주의로부터 독립적인 영역으로서 정부의 역할을 보는 관점 사이에 논쟁이 전개되었다. 또한 경험적인 연구로 정책적 문제부터 제도적 변화 등이 다루어졌다. 세째, 'urban managerialism'적 전통에서 제도적 조직체를 강조하고 있다. 'gatekeeper' 또는 'manager'로 대표되는 제도적 조직체가 도시 내의 토지이용을 결정짓는 작인으로 인식 되어 이들에 의해 사회적인 제약 요건이 설정 됨으로써 도시내에 상이한 자원 배분이 일어 난다고 보는 것이다. 그러나 제도적 조직체가 사회구조(social structure)에서 독립된 역할을 수행하는지의 여부가 쟁점이 된다. 네째, 프랑스 조절학파에 의한 조절론적 접근법 (regulation approach)에서 제도적 조직체는 축적 제도(regime of accumulation)를 지지하는 조절 양식(mode of regulation)의 한 구성요소로 이해되어 진다. 즉 자본주의의 발달은 생산 제도와 조직체 및 조직체의 활동에 의해 특징 지워지며 제도적 조직체는 생산 체계와 밀접 한 연관이 있다는 것이다. 그러나 조절 양식(regulation)의 정의와 위기시의 조절양식의 안 정성, 제도적 조직체의 독립성 등의 측면에서 많은 의문점이 제기 되고 있다. 제도적 조직체 로서 한국의 금융기관을 보면 먼저 그 목적상 한국의 금융기관은 경제 발전에서 자본 형성 을 위한 수단으로서 역할을 수행하여 왔다. 조직적 면에서 볼 때 한국의 금융기관은 지점망 제도를 채택하고 있으며 금융의 자유화가 추진된 1980년대 이후 엄격한 수직적 구조 둠으로 써 지리적 현상에 대한 설명력을 더할 수 있고, 학제적인 접근을 꾀하여 상이한 분야간에 공동적인 관심을 증가시킬 수 있다는 장점이 있지만, 일반적 문제점으로 제도적 조직체에 관한 정의와 관련하여 제조적 조직체 자체를 주위환경을 변화시킬 수 있는 능동적인 작인으 로 보는가, 또는 주변 환경의 영향을 받아 형성된 수동적인 산물로 파악 하는가 하는 점이 'agent'와 'structure' 논쟁의 틀 속에서 지적될 수 있다. 또한 어떻게 상이한 형태의 제도적 조직체가 지리적 패턴에 미치는 영향을 일반화 할 수 있는가라는 점에서 많은 연구가 이루 어져야 된다.

• Architectural research
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.171-178
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• 2016

Architectural utility in Richard Neutra's early twentieth century modern school design was paramount in progressively shaping salience of academic institutions, in part to move beyond neoclassical traditions in style based design. The intention being to address school and community through modern architectural solutions. Expanding on Neutra's practice, the planning and design of new public schools in Los Angeles, are advocating the integration of institutional and public spaces. This research will document through qualitative analysis of institutional design within transitioning neighborhoods, a utilitarian approach that has become foundational for positive urban change. The focus of this research will reflect upon contemporary schools designed by DalyGenik Architecture, Coop Himmelblau and Michael Maltzen Architecture. Comparing with Neutra's early modernist approach, the selected case studies will address material and spatial applications having redefined functional relationships of interior space, architectural envelope and an interconnected public realm. A dynamic peripheral condition in new school design has emerged with the elimination of decorative adornment, clarifying utilitarian intentions of institutional service to and the rejuvenation of public realms and community spaces.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.165-188
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• 2021

Purpose This study was conducted to identify the multidimensional role of institutional mechanisms in the linear relationship of satisfaction, trust and repurchase intention, which are used as an important concept in the research of e-commerce. To this end, a research model was proposed by combining concepts which are the concept of perceived effectiveness of institutional mechanisms for overall e-commerce environment(e.g., PEEIM) and the concep of perceived effectiveness of institutional structures(e.g., PEIS) of a specific marketplace based on the social cognitive theory. Design/methodology/approach This study was conducted by dividing the data into two groups to identify institutional mechanisms and trust-building relationships according to the institutional contexts inherent in e-commerce. The institutional contexts were set up for the top two online companies and the bottom two online companies according to the results of the open market brand assessment from 2018 to 2019 in South Korea. Findings The result of this study found that PEIS had a direct impact on trust in both high and low groups respectively whereas PEEIM presented different paradoxical results in high and low groups. In the relationship between the satisfaction and the trust in the vendor of the high group, PEEIM showed negative moderating effects but in the relationship between the trust and the repurchase intention of the low group PEEIM showed positive moderating effects.

• 동아시아경상학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.8-16
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• 2013

Purpose: The objective of this paper is to identify and assess the contribution of budgetary, monetary and institutional shocks affecting the Tunisian economy over the period 1976-2003. The methodology used is vector autoregressive models and structural recent techniques for the analysis of time series related. The empirical results show a significant relationship between the supply shock and institutions on the one hand, and between institutional shocks and economic activity on the other hand. Research Design, Data and Methodology: As part of this section we will try to identify and assess the contribution of various shocks to macroeconomic variables' fluctuations for the Tunisian economy. The study period is: 1976-2003 and observations are annual. Results: The real business cycle theory argues that fluctuations in aggregate economic activity are the result of the interaction of the only real factors namely agents' preferences, technological opportunities, factor endowments and possibly certain institutional constraints. Conclusions: The lowest contribution to the variability of these rights is the monetary shock. As for "civil liberties", the largest share of their variability is the shock relating to the "political rights" during the first four periods .

• 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.5-22
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• 2012

Although many system dynamists point out the close relationship between institutional economics and system dynamics, the relationship between institutional political theory and system dynamics approach is not explicitly appreciated yet. We developed a system dynamics model to investigate theoretical propositions of institutional politics. Our system dynamics model showed how the endogenous mechanism can explain the political changes as well as orders. Although simple in the causal structure, our model could show a complex behavior of political competition. Several simulation results imply that some unexpected changes in election and power competition may come from the endogenous system rather than from exogenous factors such as economic and environmental shocks.

• 한국포장학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.155-163
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• 2020

This paper conducted a study on the operation plan of the packaging system to enhance the logistics efficiency between the manufacturer and the distributor, whose prior research in the relevant field was insignificant. By identifying problems and improvements in the operation of the packaging system between domestic manufacturers and distributors through the Retail Ready Packaging. The institutional aspects were investigated to confirm that the mediation role of government and social organizations was required to resolve issues (χ2 = 148.916, p < 0.001), and that guidelines that gathered diverse opinions for the rational operation of the packaging system were essential, while institutional aspects are needed to be supplemented to be willing to improve logistics efficiency (χ2 = 95.781, p < 0.001). In this study, even though the difference in perception between manufacturers and distributors is clear and the issue related to the operation of the packaging system is ongoing, if there is no effort to grasp the issue, the opinions between manufacturers and distributors will be left at odds and could become a social problem. Unnecessary interference from government and social organizations should be excluded, but the level of mediation to support win-win management in order to promote logistics standardization and reduce CO2 and national logistics costs can be explained as a catalyst for improving logistics efficiency through reasonable operation of the packaging system.