• 제목/요약/키워드: Institution theory

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사회복지시설의 사회화론에 관한 일고찰 -일본 지역복지의 관점에서- (A Study on the Socialization Theory of Social Welfare Institutions -From the Point of View of the Community Welfare in Japan-)

  • 이병록
    • 한국사회복지학
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    • 제56권1호
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    • pp.181-201
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    • 2004
  • 사회복지시설은 역사적으로 다양하고도 심각한 문제를 표출시켜 왔는데, 지역복지를 상위분야로 한 각 대안들이 국내에서 사회복지시설을 지역복지실천의 영역에서 제외시키고 있다. 그러나 사회복지시설의 본연의 역할에 비추어 볼 때, 이러한 대안들은 논리적인 문제를 안고 있다고 할 수 있다. 이러한 문제인식 하에서 본고는 일본에서의 지역복지 중 지역복지의 구성내용, 지역복지에서의 사회복지시설에 대한 규정, 지역복지 범주에서 논의되고 있는 시설사회화론을 이론적으로 제시한다는 연구목적을 제시하였다. 연구결과에 의하면, 지역복지의 중요한 요소로서, 그리고 지역복지를 발전시키는 추진력으로서 사회복지시설이 규정되고 있다는 점과 시설사회화론 또한 지역복지를 발전시키기 위한 주요한 실천이론으로서 논의되고 있으며, 지역개방 측면만이 아니라 이를 포괄한 시설의 근본적인 개혁의 논리로서 제시되고 있다는 점이 밝혀졌다.

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Simple analytical method for predicting the sloshing motion in a rectangular pool

  • Park, Won Man;Choi, Dae Kyung;Kim, Kyungsoo;Son, Sung Man;Oh, Se Hong;Lee, Kang Hee;Kang, Heung Seok;Choi, Choengryul
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제52권5호
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    • pp.947-955
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    • 2020
  • Predicting the sloshing motion of a coolant during a seismic assessment of a rectangular spent fuel pool is of critical concern. Linear theory, which provides a simple analytical method, has been used to predict the sloshing motion in rectangular pools and tanks. However, this theory is not suitable for the high-frequency excitation problem. In this study, the authors developed a simple analytical method for predicting the sloshing motion in a rectangular pool for a wide range of excitation frequencies. The correlation among the linear theory parameters, influencing on excitation and convective waves, and the excitation frequency is investigated. Sloshing waves in a rectangular pool with several liquid heights are predicted using the original linear theory, a modified linear theory and computational fluid dynamics analysis. The results demonstrate that the developed method can predict sloshing motion over a wide range of excitation frequencies. However, the developed method has the limitations of linear solutions since it neglects the nonlinear features of sloshing motion. Despite these limitations, the authors believe that the developed method can be useful as a simple analytical method for predicting the sloshing motion in a rectangular pool under various external excitations.

진출국 제도와 해외직접투자 선택에 관한 연구 (A Study of Institutional Theory and Korean FDI)

  • 이응석
    • 아태비즈니스연구
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.107-121
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this paper is to explore the determining factors of foreign direct investment(FDI) of Korea by using institutioanl theory. In addition, this study divides institutional facts into the formal and the informal institutions. The empirical test implements multiful regression analysis focuing on korean electronics and automotive industry. The dependent variables are FDI outflow and the independent ones are corruption, econimic freedom, political risk, human development, and culturan distance. According to the empirical results, corruptin and human development have positive effects on Korean FDI outflow. On the other hand, political risks and economic freedom have negative effects on Korean FDI outflow. This results indicate the importance of forman and informal institutional facotrs as determinants of Korean FDI outflow.

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의료기관 종사자의 진료정보 보호행위분석: 건강심리이론관점을 중심으로 (Clinical Information Protection Behavior in a Medical Institution : Based on Health Psychology Theories)

  • 손미정;윤태영;이상철
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제42권2호
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    • pp.153-163
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: This research aims to find out clinical information protection behavior within a medical institution in mandatory circumstance based on health psychology theories Methods: This research has developed the survey based on the variables from ealth psychology theories; and conducted the survey during the whole month in April 2013. In the end, 256 samples have been used for this research's analysis. Results: First of all, Empirical results has proved that perceived benefits, self-efficacy, and cues to action have an positive influence on clinical information protection behavior. Perceived barriers has an negative influence. Finally, it has proven from the research that perceived severity and perceived susceptibility do not have an impact on clinical inf ormation protection behavior Conclusion: These findings provide an enriched understanding about medical institution workers information protection behavior on patient's clinical information.

Preferences for Supercomputer Resources Using the Logit Model

  • Hyungwook Shim;Jaegyoon Hahm
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.261-267
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    • 2023
  • Public research, which requires large computational resources, utilizes the supercomputers of the National Supercomputing Center in the Republic of Korea. The average utilization rate of resources over the past three years reached 80%. Therefore, to ensure the operational stability of this national infrastructure, specialized centers have been established to distribute the computational demand concentrated in the national centers. It is necessary to predict the computational demand accurately to build an appropriate resource scale. Therefore, it is important to estimate the inflow and outflow of computational demand between the national and specialized centers to size the resources required to construct specialized centers. We conducted a logit model analysis using the probabilistic utility theory to derive the preferences of individual users for future supercomputer resources. This analysis shows that the computational demand share of specialized centers is 59.5%, which exceeds the resource utilization plan of existing specialized centers.

Does Microfinance Institution Has Institutional Properties to Generate Savings?

  • Mia, Md Aslam;Tabet, Imene
    • Asian Journal of Business Environment
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 2016
  • Purpose - Microfinance institutions (MFIs) in Bangladesh have been providing savings services to their clients at least for the past 15 years. However, whether an MFI should have institutional requirement(s) to be a deposit-taker generates interest among academics and policy makers. Thus, this short note aims to provide a brief overview of institutional properties of MFIs. Research Design, Data, and Methodology - This study used the existing literature and reports by the Microcredit Regulatory Authority' to investigate institutional properties of MFIs. In doing so, we have used 'institutional theory of saving' as a theoretical ground. Although the 'institutional theory of saving' has several important properties, the existing literature mostly discusses seven features such as information, incentives, facilitation, expectation, access, restrictions and security. Results - It is found that MFIs- in general- should have all the seven important institutional properties to be considered as an ideal savings institution. With regards to the microfinance sector in Bangladesh, this study supports that all the NGO-MFIs have these properties to be considered as an ideal deposit taker. Conclusions - The microfinance sector in Bangladesh needs to design and develop comprehensive and customer friendly savings products to further motivate the poor to save in MFIs.

Human Rights and Civil Freedoms: Anthropological Approach in the Theory of Law in the Age of Information Technology

  • Gavrilova, Yulia;Dzhafarov, Navai;Kondratuk, Diana;Korchagina, Tamara;Ponomarev, Mikhail;Rozanova, Elizabeth
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권11호
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    • pp.199-203
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    • 2022
  • The article aims at studying the institution of human rights and civil freedoms with due regard to the anthropological approach in the theory of law. To the greatest extent, the provisions of non-classical legal science are confirmed in the Anglo-Saxon legal family, which endows the judge with law-making functions. In this regard, the role of a person in the legal sphere is increasing. The main research method was deduction used to study the anthropological approach to the institution of human rights and freedoms. The article also utilizes the inductive method, the method of systematic scientific analysis, comparative legal and historical methods. To solve the task set, the authors considered the legal foundations and features of human rights and freedoms in the modern world. The article proves that the classical legal discourse, represented by various types of interpretation, reduces the rule of law to the analysis of its logical structure and does not answer the questions posed. It is concluded that the prerequisite for the anthropological approach in the theory of law is the use of human-like concepts in modern legislation (guilt, justice, peculiar ferocity, child abuse, willful evasion, conscientiousness).

소비가치 이론을 이용한 의료소비자의 의료기관 선택 요인 분석 : 중소병원, 종합병원, 대형종합병원 비교 중심으로 (A study on healthcare institution selection of healthcare consumers using theory of consumption values : Focusing on relations among clinics or small sized hospitals, general hospitals, and large-sized hospitals)

  • 김양균;김준석
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제37권4호
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    • pp.71-86
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    • 2009
  • The healthcare environment today is changing rapidly with factors of healthcare consumers in selecting medical institutions also altering at a fast pace under the circumstances. In this study, the theory of consumption values established by Sheth in 1991 is adopted in order to examine particular value affecting consumer selection of healthcare institutions. For the purpose of this study, healthcare consumers were surveyed using questionnaires developed based on the five values of Sheth supplemented by value of effort to acquire hospital information and value in health. Consequently, 24 consumption values affecting selection process were confirmed through discriminant analysis. As a result of regression analysis on factors affecting consumer selection of healthcare institution, effort to acquire hospital information and age among demographic characteristics of respondents are determined important predictors for consumer selection of general hospitals over clinics or small-sized hospitals. Further, service, reputation scale of healthcare institution among functional values and importance of health and effort to acquire hospital information among value in health are identified as significant predictors for consumer selection of large-sized general hospitals over clinic or small-sized hospitals. This study suggests not only vital implications for marketing strategy of healthcare institutions, but also methods to promote positive image for healthcare providers. In addition, this study closely examines the cause of the leaning phenomenon of healthcare comsumers toward large-sized general hospitals.

Intellectual Talent Of Higher Education Seekers: Theoretical Principles

  • Aryna Kharkivska;Viktoria Beskorsa;Svitlana Nikulenko;Oksana Onypchenko;Violetta Panchenko;Iryna Tolmachova
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제23권9호
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2023
  • In order to achieve this goal, we consider the following issues: a retrospective analysis of the concepts of "giftedness", "intellectually gifted personality"; the experience of working with gifted youth abroad is analyzed; features of work with gifted student youth are revealed; educational and methodological support and practical work with gifted students are analyzed; an empirical study was conducted to determine the attitude of gifted youth to organizational forms of work with them; developed a scientific circle as a form of work with intellectually gifted student youth. A set of methods is used, in particular: theoretical methods: comparison, analysis, synthesis and generalization; empirical methods: analysis of documentation and results of pedagogical activity, observation.

점포진화모델 (The Model for the Evolution of Retail Institution Types)

  • 김숙현
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제30권12호
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    • pp.1661-1671
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    • 2006
  • 역사적으로 많은 미국과 유럽의 학자들이 이론적(Conceptual work)으로 또는 실전을 (Empirical work) 통하여 점포진화모델을 제시하려 많은 노력을 기울여왔다. 그러나 이런 많은 연구들에도 불구하고 다음과 같은 한계가 여전히 존재하고 있다: 다양한 종류의 점포기관의 진화에 적용할 수 없다는 점, 그리고 양적 연구(Quantitative research)가 부족하다는 점. 이 연구의 목적은 기존 점포진화이론을 포괄하고 위의 한계점을 극복하는 이론적인 점포진화모델을 개발하여 제시하는 것이다. 연구방법에는 질적연구디자인(Qualitative research design), 특히 지속적인 비교분석방법(Constant comparative analysis)을 통한 기초이론(Grounded theory) 형식의 디자인이 사용되었다. 연구결과, 기존의 점포진화이론의 여러 측면들을 종합하여 점포기관들의 변화과정을 제시하는 새로운 이론적인 모델이 제시되었다.