• 인간행동과 음악연구
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.37-53
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• 2012

본 연구는 성인 정신보건센터의 성인들을 위한 임상 음악치료에서 음악적 표현 동기의 과정과 패턴을 분석하기 위하여 수행되었다. 참가자들은 27에서 53세 사이의 1년 이상 음악치료를 경험한 8명의 의도 표집된 정신보건센터 회원들이였다. 주요 범주와 분석은 Strauss와 Corbin의 근거이론 방법에 의하여 이루어졌다. 질적 분석 결과 음악치료에서 자발적 음악표현 동기는 치료사와 세션에서 사용되는 노래에 의해 결정된다. 치료사의 친화적 태도, 높은 음악적 역량, 선곡된 노래의 친숙성 그리고 선곡된 노래 가사에 대한 의미부여가 중심현상의 인과적 조건으로 작용한다. 이때 음악치료사에 대한 전문인으로서 인격적, 음악적 신뢰도 정도와 세션에서 사용된 노래의 긍정적 환기가 맥락적 조건으로 작용한다. 음악치료에서 자발적 음악 표현은 공감이라는 중재조건을 통해 현실 도피, 스트레스 해소 그리고 나눔이라는 작용을 일으키며 이것은 무드조절, 희망의 고취 그리고 집단 응집력이라는 결과를 가져왔다. 음악치료에서 참여 동기 유형은 3가지로 내재적 동기, 관계 의존적인 외재적 동기 그리고 회피적 동기유형이 발견되었다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.317-328
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• 2001

The purposes of this study were to develop the empowerment education program, to describe the experiences of diabetes patient's empowerment process and to develop a theoretical model of the diabetes patient's empowerment process. Method 1. : The development of the empowerment program for the diabetes patients: The strategies of the empowerment education program were enhancement of problem - solving, decision making, self-efficacy, self-control. participation and mutual support. Method 2. : According to the grounded theory methodology of Strauss and Corbin, the qualitative data was collected with in depth interviews and participants observations until its saturation when the 25 consented subjects were participating and interacting with the other subjects in the empowerment education program. Results: With the analysis of the data, 29 categories were generated. The core category generated, which was a central phenomenon of the empowerment process, was named powerlessness. The intervening conditions facilitating or impeding the empowerment process were discovered as supportive systems through the participation of group meeting, problem solving dialogue, and the knowledge deficit of self-care. The action/interaction strategies were developed as the paricipating, dialoguing, questioning, supporting system, self-controlling, self efficacy, enhancing self-esteem. stress relaxing and instillation of hope.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.239-258
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• 2001

The purposes of this study are first, to develop the group counseling program based on Satir’s family sculpture technique, second to investigate the therapeutic factors of Satir’s family sculpture in group counseling. To perform this study, 8 session of time limited(3 hours) group counseling were carried out. There were 12 participants in this group. The major findings were as follows: 1) the rank order fro therapeutic factors were university, group cohesiveness, instillation of hope, family reenactment, self-understanding and altruism. 2) through the family sculpture technique, group participants saw their communication patterns. They found out that use communication patterns to hide their low self-esteem. They learned the alternative communication style. 3) the participants developed the sense of self-disclosure, empathy and trust in the group. Self disclosure, empathy and trust facilitated a deeper level of therapeutic group interaction. 4) in observing their group members do their family sculpture, participants found out that every family has some problem that the family conflict is universal thing, 5) the participants had opportunity to share their feelings that were hidden deep inside Intensive emotions following self disclosure led to catharsis, 6) the participants developed a good feeling toward their group and it led to group cohesiveness. 7) through the family sculpture technique, the participants gained a better understanding on their role and position within their families 8) through the family sculpture technique, they gained a better understanding of their family. They found their family members’ psychological positions and unfinished emotional businesses and thus they could restructure their family sculptures. 9) the participants had the opportunity to feel what it is like to become parents themselves, They became to see their parents as individuals. 10) the participants acted out what they wanted to do but could not do in the past. They saw the possibility of change and development in themselves.