• Title/Summary/Keyword: Instantaneous reactive power compensation

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Multifunctional UPS with Mode Transfer Method (모드절환식 다기능 무정전 전원장치)

  • Kim, Je-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.1049-1051
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a new control strategy of multifunctional uninterruptible power supply(UPS) with the performance of active power filter which compensate the harmonics and reactive power. To improve the transient response for the effective compensation in active power filter mode, it is considered that a simple and precise calculation method of the compensation reference current for the harmonics and reactive power compensation. So a novel closed-loop control strategy is used to calculate the reference current. And the current regulated instantaneous voltage control scheme is used in back-up power mode. The system model and control algorithm are described and analyzed, and the system performance is verified by the simulation results.

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A Single Phase Multi-level Active Power Filter System using Instantaneous Reactive Power Harmonic Detection Method (순시 무효 전력 고조파 검출방법을 이용한 단상 멀티레벨 능동전력 필터)

  • Kim Soo-Hong;Kim Sung-Min;Lee Kang-Hee;Kim Yoon-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.296-301
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposing the use of the Instantaneous reactive power method as a harmonic detection method for a single phase active filter system. This method is to detect harmonic components through d-q frame approach. The conventional use of d-q frame approach for a 3-phase system Is extended to the single phase system. The proposed system uses a multi-level inverter for harmonic compensation and the inverter is connected to the input side without using transformers. The proposed algorithm is verified by simulation and experiment.

Single-Phase Hybrid Active Power Filter Using Rotating Reference Frame (회전좌표계를 이용한 단상 하이브리드형 능동 전력필터)

  • Kim Jin-Sun;Kim Young-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.8
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    • pp.377-386
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the control algorithm of single-phase hybrid active power filter for the compensation of harmonic current components in nonlinear R-L load with passive active Power filters. To construct two phase system, an imaginary second phase was made. In this proposed method, the new signal which is the delayed through the filtering by the phase-delay property of low-pass filter is used as the secondary phase. Because two-phases have the different phase, the instantaneous calculation of harmonic current is possible. In this paper, a reference voltage is created by multiplying the coefficient k by the compensation current using the rotating reference frame synchronized with the source-frequency, not applying to instantaneous reactive power theory which has been used with the existing fixed reference frames In order to verify the validities of the proposed control methods, experiments are carried out with the prototypes of single-phase hybrid active power filter.

A New Control Method of Series Single-Phase Hybrid Active Power Filter (직렬형 단상 하이브리드 능동 전력필터의 새로운 제어법)

  • Kim, Jin-Sun;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.149-151
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with the novel control algorithm of single-phase hybrid active power filter for the compensation of harmonic current components in nonlinear R-L load with passive active power filters. To construct two-axes coordinate, an imaginary second phase was made by giving time delay to line current. In this proposed method, the new signal, which was the delayed through the filtering by the phase-delay property of low-pass filter, is used as the secondary phase. Because two phases have different phase, instantaneous calculation of harmonic current is possible. In this paper, a reference voltage is created by multiplying gain of filter by compensation current using the rotating reference frames that synchronizes with source-frequency, not applying to instantaneous reactive power theory which has been used with the existing fixed reference frames. This paper shows the experimental results, which provide a high accuracy and extremely fast response of single-phase hybrid active Bower filter under the operation with the proposed control method.

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A Simple Instantaneous Power Theory and Modified Compensation Performance Evaluation of Active Power Filters (능동전력필터의 간단한 순시전력이론과 수정된 보상성능 평가법)

  • Jung, Y.G.;Yoo, K.H.;Kim, Y.C.;Yang, S.H.;Kim, W.Y.;Lim, Y.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07f
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    • pp.2549-2552
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    • 1999
  • The fictitious power theory in time domain is very easy to understand, but power analyzing time of active power is increased, because power is analyzed using signal techniques based on the correlation between voltage and current waveforms. Also, conventional methods in time/frequency domain to evaluate the compensation performance of active power filters are not provided easy solutions. So, the authors have previously proposed 3-D current coordinates which is composed into active component, fundamental reactive component and distorted component of nonlinear loads current. This method has excellent performance, but can not evaluate the characteristics of nonlinear load current whether inductive or capacitive. Therefore, To overcome problems mentioned previously, this paper deals with the simple instantaneous power theory and the modified 3-D current coordinates for evaluating the compensation performance of active power filters. To confirm the validity, active power filters simulator is developed using C-language. From the simulation, results are discussed their utility.

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CONTROL STRATEGIES FOR SHUNT ACTIVE POWER FILTERS IN DISTORTION SOURCE VOLTAGE SITUATION

  • Yang, Jun;Wang, Zhaoan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.876-881
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    • 1998
  • The compensation strategy of shunt active power filters is one of the most important link that determine its compensation characteristics. In this paper, a new interpretation of the instantaneous reactive power theory in three-phase circuits was proposed. A compensation strategy (ip, iq mode) was introduced on the basis of the new interpretation. This compensation strategy was compared with other two compensation strategies(P, q mode and UPF mode). When source voltage is distorted, a sinusoidal, the three compensation strategies are equivalent to each other. When source voltage is distorted, a sinusoidal source current may result only by using ip, iq mode. This is the advantage of ip, iq mode. The result is verified by simulation.

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A Study on Current Harmonics Reduction and Unbalanced Source Voltage Compensation Using Series Active Power Filter and Parallel Passive Filter (직렬 능동전력필터와 병렬 수동필터를 이용한 고조파 전류 저감 및 불평형 전원 전압 보상에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Jae-Hoon;Ko, Su-Hyun;Han, Yoon-Seok;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.196-199
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with current harmonics and unbalanced source voltages compensation using combined filter system. Filter system consists of a series active filter and parallel passive filters. Passive filters were a traditional method to compensate current harmonics, so those were installed in power system widely. The active filter can be a substitution to improve filtering characteristics and complement drawbacks of the passive filter. The combined system of the active power filter and passive filter can has a better compensation performances and economical goods. The series type active power filter injects compensation voltage into power system by transformers. It's compensation principle is able to applicate for voltage compensation. A new control algorithm for series active filter to compensate current harmonics and unbalanced source voltages is proposed. In the proposed algorithm, a compensation voltage for harmonic reduction is calculated directly by instantaneous reactive power theory, and a compensation voltage for unbalanced source voltage is calculated in based on a synchronous reference frame. By experiments, we show validity of proposed compensation method.

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Instantaneous Power Compensation of Non-linear Load (비선형 부하의 순시 전력 보상)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Park, Young-Jeen;Eee, Eun-Woong;Jeong, Jong-Ho;Kim, Il-Jung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.152-153
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    • 2007
  • industrial site has led to a growing concern for harmonic distortion and the resulting impacts on system equipment and operation. Harmonic current is generated by the operation of non-linear load, it means that voltage and current waveforms exhibit a non-linear relationship. Harmonics cause increase losses in the customer and utility power system components. This paper describes application of instantaneous active and reactive theory for the compensation of harmonic currents in three-phase non-linear load.

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A DSP Based Active Power Filter with Instantaneous Correlation Power Theory (상관함수에 의한 순시전력이론을 이용한 DSP 능동전력필터)

  • 정영국;임영철
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents consideration on validity of instantaneous correlation power theory. The proposed power theory is defined and analyzed by time domain approach, thus it is easy to understand and instrument. The power is decomposed into active, fundamental reactive and harmonics components based on the autocorrelation and crosscorrelation signal techniques between voltage and current waveforms. On the compensation property, active power filter deal with three components only. Also, for real time control of active power filter, the power models with difficult concept are not cost effective. To verify the validity of the instantaneous correlation power theory, experimental work for voltage type DSP based active power filter is achieved. The power of thyristor controlled motor drives is decomposed into three orthogonal components by proposed power theory. From compensation results, validity of proposed theory is confirmed. feedback controller needs the information on some motor parameters. New recursive adaptation algorithms for rotor resistance and mutual inductance which can be applied to our nonlinear feedback controller are also presented in this paper. The recursive adaptation algorithms make the estimated values of rotor resistance and mutual inductance track their real values. Some simulation and experimental results show that the adaptation algorithms are robust against the variation of stator resistance and stator inductance.

Improved Instantaneous Reactive Power Compensator Applied Sensorless Control of IPMSM with Adaptive Back EMF and Current Model Observer (개선된 순시 무효전력 보상기와 함께 적용된 적응 역기전력과 전류 모델 관측기 적용한 돌극형 영구자석 동기 전동기의 센서리스 제어)

  • Lee, Joonmin;Park, Soon-je;Hong, Ju-Hoon;Kim, Woohee;Kim, Young Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.934-935
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the sensorless control method that employs the adaptive back-EMF(Electromotive Force) and current model observer of interior permanent magnet synchronous motor(IPMSM). The estimated back EMF considering a saliency is obtained by using the adaptive control method. The estimated EMF is inputted to the current model observer which is connected in series with adaptive back EMF estimator and is used to estimate the position and speed of the rotor. In order to improve the shortcomings of conventional method using the current error components multiplied in the compensation constant, the modified instantaneous reactive power compensator is applied. The validity of the control system presented is verified by the simulation.

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