• Title/Summary/Keyword: Instantaneous error current

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A Sensorless Control of IPMSM using the Improving Instantaneous Reactive Power Compensator (개선된 순시무효전력 보상기를 이용한 IPMSM의 센서없는 속도제어)

  • La, Jae Du
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.10
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    • pp.1303-1307
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    • 2018
  • A improving sensorless compensator for the IPMSM(Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) drive system is proposed. Generally, the motor drive system is required the robust parameter variation and disturbance. The speed estimation methods of the conventional IRP(Instantaneous Reactive Power) compensator is improved by the speed estimation techniques of the current model observer with the proposed instantaneous reactive power compensator. Performance evaluations of the novel speed error compensator and sensorless control system are carried out by the experiments.

A Sensorless Speed Control of an Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor based on an Instantaneous Reactive Power (순시 무효전력을 이용한 매입형 영구자석 동기 전동기의 센서리스 속도제어)

  • Kang Hyoung-Seok;Joung Woo-Taik;Kim Young-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.107-115
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a new speed sensorless control based on an instantaneous reactive power is proposed for the interior permanent magnet synchronous motor(IPMSM) drives. In proposed algorithm, the current observer estimates the line currents and the estimated speed can be yielded from the voltage equation because the information of speed is included in back EMF. To implement speed sensorless control, the current observer is composed by using the voltage equation of the IPMSM in the stationary reference frame fixed to the stator. The estimated speed of the rotor is composed by using the voltage equation of the IPMSM in the rotating reference frame fixed to the rotor The estimated speeds to minimize the speed error compensated by using the instantaneous reactive power. The instantaneous reactive power is calculated on the rotating reference frame fixed to the rotor. The effectiveness of the preposed algorithm is confirmed by the experiments.

A Study on the Determination of the Transient Performance for Protective Current Transformer (보호용 CT의 과도 성능 검증에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Su;Park, Nam-Ok;Kim, Chul-Hwan;Ryu, Jae-Nam
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.10
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    • pp.1727-1732
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    • 2010
  • The Current transformer is classified measuring CT and protective CT for their purpose. The measuring CT is required to retain a specified accuracy over the normal range of load currents, but the protective CT must be capable of providing an adequate output over wide range of fault condition. Therefore, the protective CT must determine the transient performance during fault condition. This paper measured peak instantaneous error of the TPY class CT to determine the transient performance directly and indirectly and studied the test results.

A Sensorless Speed Control of a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor that the Estimated Speed is Compensated by using an Instantaneous Reactive Power (순시무효전력을 이용하여 추정속도를 보상한 영구자석 동기전동기의 센세리스 속도 제어)

  • 최양광;김영석;전병호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.11
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    • pp.577-585
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a new speed sensorless control method of a permanent magnet synchronous motor using an instantaneous reactive power. In the proposed algorithm, the line currents are estimated by a observer and the estimated speed can be yielded from the voltage equation because the information of speed is included in back emf. But the speed estimation error between the estimated and the real speeds is occured by errors due to measuring the motor parameters and sensing the line current and the input voltage. To minimize the speed estimation error, the estimated speed is compensated by using an instantaneous reactive power. In this paper, the proposed algorithm is not affected by mechanical motor parameters because the mechanical equation is not used. The effectiveness of algorithm is confirmed by the experiments.

Compensation Method of Current Measurement Error for Vector-Controlled Inverter of 2-Phase Induction Motor (2상 유도전동기용 벡터제어 인버터를 위한 전류측정 오차 보상 방법)

  • Lee, Ho-Jun;Yoon, Duck-Yong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.7
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    • pp.1204-1210
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    • 2016
  • The phase currents must be accurately measured to achieve the instantaneous torque control of AC motors. In general, those are measured using the current sensors. However, the measured current signals can include the offset errors and scaling errors by several components such as current sensors, analog amplifiers, noise filter circuits, and analog-to-digital converters. Therefore, the torque-controlled performance can be deteriorated by the current measurement errors. In this paper we have analyzed the influence caused by vector control of 2-phase induction motor when two errors are included in measured phase currents. Based on analyzed results, the compensation method is proposed without additional hardware. The proposed compensation method was applied vector-controlled inverter for 2-phase induction motor of 360[W] class and verified through computer simulations and experiments.

Improved Instantaneous Reactive Power Compensator Applied Sensorless Control of IPMSM with Adaptive Back EMF and Current Model Observer (개선된 순시 무효전력 보상기와 함께 적용된 적응 역기전력과 전류 모델 관측기 적용한 돌극형 영구자석 동기 전동기의 센서리스 제어)

  • Lee, Joonmin;Park, Soon-je;Hong, Ju-Hoon;Kim, Woohee;Kim, Young Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.934-935
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the sensorless control method that employs the adaptive back-EMF(Electromotive Force) and current model observer of interior permanent magnet synchronous motor(IPMSM). The estimated back EMF considering a saliency is obtained by using the adaptive control method. The estimated EMF is inputted to the current model observer which is connected in series with adaptive back EMF estimator and is used to estimate the position and speed of the rotor. In order to improve the shortcomings of conventional method using the current error components multiplied in the compensation constant, the modified instantaneous reactive power compensator is applied. The validity of the control system presented is verified by the simulation.

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Sensorless Speed Control of Direct Current Motor using Current Error Compensation (전류오차보상에 의한 직류전동기의 센서리스 속도제어)

  • 함형철;오세진;김종수
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.7
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    • pp.930-936
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    • 2003
  • A new method of direct current motor drive, which requires neither shaft encoder nor speed estimator, is presented. The proposed scheme is based on decreasing current gap between a numerical model and an actual motor. By supplying the identical instantaneous voltage to both model and motor in the direction of reducing the current difference, the rotor approaches to the model speed, that is, reference value. The performance of direct current motor drives without speed sensor is generally poor at very low speed. However, in this system, it is possible to obtain good speed performance in the low speed range.

New Sensorless Control Strategy for a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor based on an Instantaneous Reactive Power (순시무효전력을 이용한 영구자석 동기전동기의 새로운 센서리스 제어)

  • 최양광;김영석;한윤석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.247-254
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    • 2004
  • The mechanical informations such as the rotor speed and angle are required to operate the Cylindrical Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor(PMSM). A resolver or encoder is typically used to supply the mechanical informations. This position sensor adds length to the machine, raises system cost, increases rotor inertia and requires additional devices. As the result, there has been a significant interest in the development of sensorless strategies to eliminate the position sensor. This paper presents an implementation of the new sensorless speed comtrol scheme for a PMSM. In the proposed algorithm, the line currents are estimated by a observer and the estimated speed can be yielded from the voltage equation because the information of speed is included in back emf. But the speed estimation error between the estimated and the real speeds is occured by errors due to measuring the motor parameters and sensing the line current and the input voltage. To minimize the speed estimations error, the estimated speeds are compensated by using an instantaneous reactive power in synchronously rotating reference frame. In this paper, the proposed algorithm is not affected by mechanical motor parameters because the mechanical equation is not used. The effectiveness of algorithm is confirmed by the experiments.

An active power filter with an instantaneous power failure compensation (순간정전 보상을 갖는 능동 전력 필터)

  • Lee, Yong-Duk;Lee, Woo-Cheol;Lee, Taeck-Ki;Kim, Deuk-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.293-295
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a control algorithm for the power supply to maintain the desired output voltage waveform when the instantaneous power failure occurs. The proposed system switches the control mode between the voltage-controlled and the current-controlled modes in the instantaneous power failure. The proposed control method has little steady-state error and good transient response. The validity of the proposed scheme is investigated through simulation and experimental results.

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Broadband Instantaneous Frequency Measurement System Based on the Dual Paths of the Stimulated Brillouin Scattering Effect

  • Jiahong Zhang;Weijie Liao
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.378-386
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    • 2023
  • A wideband instantaneous frequency measurement (IFM) system is been proposed, designed and analyzed. Phase modulation to intensity modulation conversion is implemented based on the stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) effect, and the microwave frequency can be measured by detecting the change in output power. Theoretical analysis shows that the frequency measurement range can be extended to 4fb by adjusting the two sweeping signals of the phase modulators with a difference of 2fb. The IFM system is set up using VPI transmission maker software and the performances are simulated and analyzed. The simulation results show that the measurement range is 0.5-45.96 GHz with a maximum measurement error of less than 9.9 MHz. The proposed IFM system has a wider measurement range than the existing SBS-based IFM system.