• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제13권10호
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• pp.4853-4862
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• 2012

현대도시에서 문화공간은 곧 도시생활의 중심역할을 하는 곳이라고 할 수 있다. 문화공간은 삶의 질을 높이고, 가치의 폭을 넓히는 거점인 것이다. 이러한 점에서 문화공간이 대도시 지역에 집중된 현실은 문화적 수혜의 불평등을 초래하고 있으므로, 각 지역의 기능적, 공간적인 중심인 중소도시에 문화공간과 시설을 확보해야 할것이다. 이러한 시대적 과제를 수행하기 위해 선결되어야 하는 것이 그 확보의 적정수준을 모색하는 것이며, 이릉 위해 본 논문에서는 국내의 현황을 분석하고 선진사례의 비교분석을 기반으로 확보의 필요성을 확인하고 적정한 확보의 수준을 모색해 보고자 하였다.

• 복식
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• 제37권
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• pp.47-69
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• 1998

The purpose of this study is to inquire the hair, head-dress and clothing(upper clothing: Veil, Samkaksika, Sash) of Bodhisattvas in Dunhuang Mogaoku of the period from Northern Liang Dynasty(421∼439) to Tang Dynasty(618∼907). The method of this figure and the change of clothing form : 'Dunhuang Mogaoku'1st Volume-4th Volume. The Bodhisattvas' hair style are somehat various ; A part in her hair, Suibal, Gae, Sakbal. A part in Bodhisattvas's hair is observed from Northern Liang Dynasty to Sui Dynasty. But Suibal had been continuous succeeded. Meanwhile, in the periods of Sui and Tand Dynasty, there were the hair styles whose ends were curled up. It is called Eulle Meor-ee. Especially, in Tang Dynasty various styles of Gae were appeared. Doogun was observed from Northern Wei to Tang Dynasty. There were three kinds of head-dress; Samsikkwan(having 3 decoration), Bokwan and Jungmeunkwan(appeared in Tang Dynasty). Meanwhile, Sash let was become more and more decorative. The Upper clothing can be classify into Veil, Samkaksika, Sash, etc. Veil were observed in every period but X shaped one was form Northern Wei and U shaped one was from Northern Zhou Dynasty. After the period of Sui Dynasty U shaped Veil become prevalent. Samkaksika was observed for the first time in Northern Zhou Dynasty. Cutted sam-kaksika was appeared in Sui Dynasty and succeeded to Tang Dynasty. Poncho tyed Samkaksika was also observed in Tang Dynasty. In Westhern Wei Dynasty. daesupo was used into outter garment, which us that chinese influence was deep tell. Sash showed up in Tang Dynasty and it is used for Veil for the whole period of the Dynasty. But using sash for veil was formally hanged on going the lated period of Tang Dynasty. We can observe the sun-moon decoration and the wings of a bird decoration at the Bokwan, Veil, Samkaksika and Sash, etc. It is was the influendce of Sasan Per-sia and India. I will fill up the insufficency of this study wity continous research of ornament(Muktahara) and skirt of Bodhisattva and deeper inquiry of the relationship around the many countries.

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.183-192
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• 2015

The purpose of this study was to identify STEAM education program fit for club activities in consideration of the present curriculum and investigate its effect on science club students' self-efficacy and attitude toward science by applying it to science club students. In consideration of such chapters as 'Solar System' and 'Exosphere and Space Development' in the 2009 Revised Curriculum, this study developed a STEAM education program related to the observation of the solar system and the measurement of a distance of the stars in consideration of the present curriculum. For this study we selected 14 science club students in H Middle School, located in G Province and applied a 7 weeks' program to them. To find out change in their self-efficacy and attitude toward science, this study conducted tests of self-efficacy and attitude toward science for a single group before and after introducing this program and analyzed the results. The results of this study could be summarized as below. Firstly, science club activities with this STEAM education program applied improved students' self-efficacy significantly. Secondly, there was a significant difference found in students' attitude toward science through science club activities with this STEAM education program applied as they showed higher scores in the attitude toward science in the posttest than the pretest. Lastly, despite a research limit that this science inquiry program was conducted for a short period of time, this program was found to have positive effect on the improvement of students' self-efficacy and attitude toward science.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2022년도 학술발표회
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• pp.162-162
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• 2022

Stormwater management is an essential component of land-use planning and development. Due to the additional challenges posed by climate change and urbanization, various stormwater management schemes have been developed to limit flood damages and ease water quality concerns. Nature-based solutions (NBS) are increasingly used as cost-effective measures to manage stormwater runoff from various land uses. Specifically, constructed wetlands were already considered as socially acceptable green stormwater infrastructures that are widely used in different countries. There is a large collection of published literature regarding the effectiveness or efficiency of constructed wetlands in treating stormwater runoff; however, metadata analyses using bibliographic information are very limited or seldomly explored. This study was conducted to determine the trends of publication regarding stormwater treatment wetlands using a bibliometric analysis approach. Moreover, the research productivity of various countries, authors, and institutions were also identified in the study. The Web of Science (WoS) database was utilized to retrieve bibliographic information. The keywords ("constructed wetland*" OR "treatment wetland*" OR "engineered wetland*" OR "artificial wetland*") AND ("stormwater*" or "storm water*") were used to retrieve pertinent information on stormwater treatment wetlands-related publication from 1990 up to 2021. The network map of keyword co-occurrence map was generated through the VOSviewer software and the contingency matrices were obtained using the Cortext platform (www.cortext.net). The results obtained from this inquiry revealed the areas of research that have been adequately explored by past studies. Furthermore, the extensive collection of published scientific literature enabled the identification of existing knowledge gaps in the field of stormwater treatment wetlands.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.1-29
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• 2004

This paper aims to understand the points which the Board of Directors of the National Federation of Fisheries Cooperatives System has proposed, and to find some improvement. This Fisheries Cooperatives previously had a single board system operating two small board rooms which became independent within the two sectors of credit and .provision in addition to the existing board of directors. This is a very unique board of directors system which is not found in cooperatives in our country nor in the business world. This change of the board of directors of the Fisheries Cooperatives is ascribed to the reorganization of the system into a completely independent division system, which operates business separately based on each sector as opposed to the previous multiple cooperatives system. However, a plural board of directors system does contribute to the improvement of managerial efficiency by strengthening the self-control of each independent business section, but deepens conflicts between its internal organizations, and brings about a reverse function which might deteriorate both the controlling power of a systematic organization and the coordinating power between sectors. This paper made an analysis of acceptors' attitudes toward the board of directors of the fisheries cooperatives system by regulating all the staff directly related to the operation of the board of directors of the fisheries cooperatives system as a group of acceptors and by selecting one hundred and fifty persons among the staff as a sample. The inquiry into acceptors' attitudes was made using questionaries, and the data for this investigation was processed and analyzed using a statistical method. The contents of this paper are composed of I. an introduction, II. the findings of the questionary investigation, III. the overall opinion for the improvement of the board of directors system, and IV. a summary and conclusion.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.183-203
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• 2020

The purpose of this study is to investigate the factor for improving elementary and secondary students' positive experiences about science (PES). In-depth interviews with 32 students and 8 teachers from 8 elementary and secondary Science Core schools were conducted to explore the factors for improving the student's PES. The analysis of the results reveal that the eight key factors which had a decisive impact on a student's PES were 'practice-centered exploratory activities', 'student-led class', 'positive and professional feedback', 'construction of knowledge through exploration', 'class considering student's interest and aptitude', 'use of materials related to real life', 'smooth communication and collaboration in group activities', and 'appropriate difficulty in learning content'. There were also five environmental factors that affected these key factors: 'teacher's professionalism for science classes', 'science class environment', 'teacher community in unit schools', 'change in curriculum', and 'scientific activities other than regular classes'. Based on these results, the practical implications for improving the student's PES are suggested.

• 한국농림기상학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.99-107
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• 2023

농업은 기상에 매우 민감한 산업으로, 따라서 농업분야의 기상을 이용한 연구는 더욱 중요해지고 있다. 연구자들은 기상청과 농촌진흥청에서 제공하는 기상정보서비스 웹사이트에 접속해 기상관측자료를 다운로드할 수 있다. 그러나 대량의 기상자료를 받아야 할 때는 여러 번의 조회작업이 필요한 단점이 있다. 본 데이터 논문은 기상청과 농촌진흥청에서 수집한 자료를 원격 저장소 서비스인 깃허브에 업로드하고 소프트웨어 프로그램인 파이썬을 이용해 기상자료에 쉽게 접근할 수 있는 패키지를 제작했다. 이를 통해 추가적인 인증 절차 없이 누구나 자료를 가져갈 수 있는 방식을 채택하여 농업 관계자들의 기상자료에 대한 접근성 및 활용성을 높이는 방법을 제안한다. 자료와 패키지는 분산 버전 관리 시스템인 깃에 업로드하여 수정 및 관리가 용이하게 하였다.

• 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.541-553
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• 2003

본 연구는 STAD를 기반으로 하는 협동학습 구조를 초등 수학 교실에 적용하면서 학생들의 수학적 신념 및 태도 변화 과정을 살펴보고, 수학 학습의 인지적·정의적 측면에 기여할 수 있는 협동학습 운영 방안을 제안하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위해 읍·면 소재지에 위치한 농촌 학교의 5학년 24명을 대상으로 협동학습을 적용하면서 수학적 신념 및 태도 검사, 면담, 보충질문 등을 실시하였으며, 학생들은 '협동학습의 필요성', '비판적 사고', '타인의 생각 수용' 등의 신념에서 의미 있는 변화를 보여주었다. 한편, STAD 협동학습에서는 모둠 내 모든 구성원들이 오류를 인식하지 못하고 학습을 마칠 가능성이 있는데 이를 방지하기 위해 '통신사' 파견을 제안하였고, 학생들이 모둠 활동에 만족하지 못할 경우 모둠을 재편성해야 하는데 이 때 고려해야 할 점과 모둠 재구성의 구체적인 방안을 제시하였다.

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.301-314
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• 2005

본 연구의 목적은 일본 국민보양온천 관광지역에 있어 관광객의 일반적 특성과 다양한 관광자원에 대한 평가를 통하여 쇠퇴하고 있는 지역관광의 특성화된 개발전략을 고찰하는데 있다. 버블경제 붕괴이후 성숙기에 접어든 오늘날 일본 국내관광은 지역 관광산업의 질적 변화를 요구하고 있다. 온천 개발의 역사가 길고, 문화자원이 풍부한 카케유지역은 `보양과 요양` 테마를 강화한 리허빌리테이션 기능으로 특성화되고 있다. 노년층의 여성 관광객 비중이 높은 카케유온천은 건강회복이나 병 치료를 목적으로 방문하기 때문에 체류기간이 비교적 길고, 대중교통을 이용하는 단골고객이 많다. 관광자원에 대한 평가는 숙박시설에서 가깝고, 편안한 산책로나 엄숙한 사찰경관에 대한 관심이 높게 나타났다. 이러한 수요 특성을 반영하기 위하여 지역사회는 풍부한 온천 $\cdot$ 문화 $\cdot$ 자연을 토대로 리허빌리테이션 강화, 건강음식 개발, 자원봉사활동 강화, 배리어프리 사업 등을 적극적으로 전개해 나가고 있다.

• Journal of Ginseng Research
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.403-410
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• 2012

The current inquiry was conducted to assess the change in sleep architecture after long periods of administration to determine whether ginseng can be used in the therapy of sleeplessness. Following post-surgical recovery, red ginseng extract (RGE, 200 mg/kg) was orally administrated to rats for 9 d. Data were gathered on the 1st, 5th, and 9th day, and an electroencephalogram was recorded 24 h after RGE administration. Polygraphic signs of unobstructed sleep-wake activities were simultaneously recorded with sleep-wake recording electrodes from 11:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. for 6 h. Rodents were generally tamed to freely moving polygraphic recording conditions. Although the 1st and 5th day of RGE treatment showed no effect on power densities in nonrapid eye movement (NREM) and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, the 9th day of RGE administration showed augmented ${\alpha}$-wave (8.0 to 13.0 Hz) power densities in NREM and REM sleep. RGE increased total sleep and NREM sleep. The total percentage of wakefulness was only decreased on the 9th day, and the number of sleep-wake cycles was reduced after the repeated administration of RGE. Thus, the repeated administration of RGE increased NREM sleep in rats. The ${\alpha}$-wave activities in the cortical electroencephalograms were increased in sleep architecture by RGE. Moreover, the levels of both ${\alpha}$- and ${\beta}$-subunits of the ${\gamma}$-aminobutyric acid $(GABA)_A$ receptor were reduced in the hypothalamus of the RGE-treated groups. The level of glutamic acid decarboxylase was over-expressed in the hypothalamus. These results demonstrate that RGE increases NREM sleep via $GABA_A$ergic systems.