• Title/Summary/Keyword: Input space

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GMM Based Voice Conversion Using Kernel PCA (Kernel PCA를 이용한 GMM 기반의 음성변환)

  • Han, Joon-Hee;Bae, Jae-Hyun;Oh, Yung-Hwan
    • MALSORI
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    • no.67
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    • pp.167-180
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes a novel spectral envelope conversion method based on Gaussian mixture model (GMM). The core of this paper is rearranging source feature vectors in input space to the transformed feature vectors in feature space for the better modeling of GMM of source and target features. The quality of statistical modeling is dependent on the distribution and the dimension of data. The proposed method transforms both of the distribution and dimension of data and gives us the chance to model the same data with different configuration. Because the converted feature vectors should be on the input space, only source feature vectors are rearranged in the feature space and target feature vectors remain unchanged for the joint pdf of source and target features using KPCA. The experimental result shows that the proposed method outperforms the conventional GMM-based conversion method in various training environment.

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English Performance of MIMO-OFDM Combing Bemaformer with Space-time Decoder in Multiuser Environments (다중 사용자 환경에서 빔 형성기와 결합된 Space-Time decoder을 가진 MIMO-OFDM 시스템의 성능)

  • Kim Chan-Kyu
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.8A
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    • pp.775-783
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the new technique combining beamforming with space-time coding is proposed for an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM) system with multi-input multi-output(MIMO). When MIMO-OFDM system is employing Nt(the number of transmitterantenna) beamfomers and one S-T decoder at Nr receiver antennas, Nt signals removed CCI are outputted at the beamformer and then diversity gain can be got through space-time decoding. As the proposed technique can reduce cochannel interference and get diversity gain in the multi-user environment, the performance of MIMO-OFDM system is very improved. BER performance improvement and convergence behavior of the proposed approach are investigated through computer simulation by applying it to MIMO-OFDM system in the multi-user environment.

A Study of The Wearable Input Device Based on Human Hand-Motions Recognition

  • Daehui Won;Lee, Hogil;Kim, Jinyoung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.51.5-51
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose and developed a keyglove using the touch-typing method as new solutions to the problem of text input into the mobile computing devices. This device recognizes that character is typed in though the hand's movements analysis and requires no additional space on a person's desktop or work surface, and can be easily used with computers of any size, even the smallest mobile computer, and is designed as an input device for wearable computers and virtual environment. The concept of the wearable input device based on human hand-molies recognition.

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A state-space realization form of multi-input multi-output two-dimensional systems

  • Kawakami, Atsushi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10b
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    • pp.214-218
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, we propose a method for obtaining state-space realization form of two-dimensional transfer function matrices (2DTFM). It contains free parameters. And, we perform various consideration about it. Moreover, we present the conditions so that the state-space realization form exists.

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Three Dimensional Euclidean Minimum Spanning Tree for Connecting Nodes of Space with the Shortest Length (공간 노드들의 최단연결을 위한 3차원 유클리드 최소신장트리)

  • Kim, Chae-Kak;Kim, In-Bum
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.161-169
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    • 2012
  • In general, Euclidean minimum spanning tree is a tree connecting input nodes with minimum connecting cost. But the tree may not be optimal when applied to real world problems of three dimension. In this paper, three dimension Euclidean minimum spanning tree is proposed, connecting all input nodes of 3-dimensional space with minimum cost. In experiments for 30,000 input nodes with 100% space ratio, the tree produced by the proposed method can reduce 90.0% connection cost tree, compared with the tree by two dimension Prim's minimum spanning tree. In two dimension plane, the proposed tree increases 251.2% connecting cost, which is pointless in 3-dimensional real world. Therefore, the proposed method can work well for many connecting problems in real world space of three dimensions.

Nonlinear Characteristics of Non-Fuzzy Inference Systems Based on HCM Clustering Algorithm (HCM 클러스터링 알고리즘 기반 비퍼지 추론 시스템의 비선형 특성)

  • Park, Keon-Jun;Lee, Dong-Yoon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.5379-5388
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    • 2012
  • In fuzzy modeling for nonlinear process, the fuzzy rules are typically formed by selection of the input variables, the number of space division and membership functions. The Generation of fuzzy rules for nonlinear processes have the problem that the number of fuzzy rules exponentially increases. To solve this problem, complex nonlinear process can be modeled by generating the fuzzy rules by means of fuzzy division of input space. Therefore, in this paper, rules of non-fuzzy inference systems are generated by partitioning the input space in the scatter form using HCM clustering algorithm. The premise parameters of the rules are determined by membership matrix by means of HCM clustering algorithm. The consequence part of the rules is represented in the form of polynomial functions and the consequence parameters of each rule are identified by the standard least-squares method. And lastly, we evaluate the performance and the nonlinear characteristics using the data widely used in nonlinear process. Through this experiment, we showed that high-dimensional nonlinear systems can be modeled by a very small number of rules.

Design and Performance Evaluation of MIMO(Multiple Input Multiple Output) System Using OTFS(Orthogonal Time Frequency Space) Modulation (OTFS(Orthogonal Time Frequency Space) 변조를 사용하는 MIMO(Multiple Input Multiple Output) 시스템 설계와 성능 평가)

  • An, Changyoung;Ryu, Heung-Gyoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.444-451
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we have evaluated and analyzed OTFS(Orthogonal Time Frequency Space) modulation and OTFS-MIMO(Multiple Input Multiple Output) system. OTFS modulation can concisely compensate delay-Doppler spreading effect by using 2D(2-Dimension) iDFT (inverse Discrete Fourier Transform) and DFT(Discrete Fourier Transform) operation. It enables OTFS system to transmit high-speed data. Especially, OTFS-MIMO system can transmit all data streams without performance degradation on high Doppler frequency channel. As simulation results, we have confirmed that $1{\times}1$ OTFS system's achievable rate is a similar to each stream of $2{\times}2$ OTFS-MIMO system. That is, we have also confirmed that $2{\times}2$ MIMO system can completely achieve double achievable rate in comparison with OTFS system on high Doppler frequency channel.

Dynamic analysis of foundations in a layered half-space using a consistent transmitting boundary

  • Lee, Jin Ho;Kim, Jae Kwan;Tassoulas, John L.
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.3 no.3_4
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    • pp.203-230
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents results for impedance (and compliance) functions and input motions of foundations in a layered half-space computed on the basis of a procedure that combines a consistent transmitting boundary with continued-fraction absorbing boundary conditions which are accurate and effective in modeling wave propagation in various unbounded domains. The effects of obliquely incident seismic waves in a layered half-space are taken into account in the formulation of the transmitting boundary. Using the numerical model, impedance (and compliance) functions and input motions of rigid circular foundations on the surface of or embedded in a homogeneous half-space are computed and compared with available published results for verification of the procedure. Extrapolation methods are proposed to improve the performance in the very-low-frequency range and for the static condition. It is concluded from the applications that accurate analysis of foundation dynamics and soil-structure interaction in a layered half-space can be carried out using the enhanced consistent transmitting boundary and the proposed extrapolations.