• Title/Summary/Keyword: Input predictor

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Fault Detection of Cutting Force in Turning Process using RBF/ART-1 (RBF/ART1을 이용한 선삭에서 절삭력을 이상신호 검출)

  • 임상만;이명재;유봉환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 1994
  • The application of neural network for fault dection of cutting force in turning was introduced. This monitoring system consist of a RBF predicton model and a ART-1 pattern classifier. RBF prediction model predict a cutting force signal. Prediction error of predictor is used for a input vector of ART-1 pattern classifier. Prediction error could be successfully performed to fault signal monitoring of ART-1 pattern classifier.

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A Study on Predictive PID Controller using Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 예측 PID 제어기에 관한 연구)

  • 윤광호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.247-253
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    • 1999
  • In this paper predictive PID control system using neural network (NNPPID) is proposed to control temperature system. NNPPID is composed of neural network predictor forecasts the future output of plant based on the present input and output of plant. Neural self-tuner yields parameters of PID controller. Experiments prove that NNPPID temperature control system has better performance than conventional PID control.

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Multi-Valued Image Entropy Coding for input-width reduction of LCD source drivers

  • Sasaki, Hisashi;Arai, Tooru;Hachiuma, Masayuki;Masuko, Akira;Taguchi, Takashi
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.149-152
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    • 2004
  • A new joint source channel coding reduces both input-width and average current consumption to transmit image data to LCD source drivers. As a source coding, it is based on entropy coding of differential pulse code modulation scheme, especially using median edge detector of image predictor. As a channel coding, it is not a simple pulse amplitude modulation, but linked by source entropy to reduce average amplitude. Simulation results show 1/4 width is achievable by 16-valued transmission with keeping conventional current consumption (0.36 to 1.3).

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On the Temperature Control of Boiler using Neural Network Predictive Controller (신경회로망의 예측제어기를 이용한 보일러의 온도제어에 관한 연구)

  • Eom, Sang-Hee;Lee, Kwon-S.;Bae, Jong-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07b
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    • pp.798-800
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    • 1995
  • The neural network predictive controller(NNPC) is proposed for the attempt to mimic the function of brain that forecasts the future. It consists of two loops, one is for the prediction of output(Neural Network Predictor) and the other one is for control the plant(Neural Network Controller). The output of NNC makes the control input of plant, which is followed by the variation of both plant error and prediction error. The NNP forecasts the future output based upon the current control input and the estimated control output. The method is applied to the control of temperature in boiler systems. The proposed NNPC is compared with the other conventional control methods such as PID controller, neural network controller with specialized learning architecture, and one-step-ahead controller. The computer simulation and experimental results show that the proposed method has better performances than the other methods.

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A Linear Prediction Based Estimation of Signal-to-Noise Ratio in AWGN Channel

  • Kamel, Nidal S.;Jeoti, Varun
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.607-613
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    • 2007
  • Most signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) estimation techniques in digital communication channels derive the SNR estimates solely from samples of the received signal after the matched filter. They are based on symbol SNR and assume perfect synchronization and intersymbol interference (ISI)-free symbols. In severe channel distortion where ISI is significant, the performance of these estimators badly deteriorates. We propose an SNR estimator which can operate on data samples collected at the front-end of a receiver or at the input to the decision device. This will relax the restrictions over channel distortions and help extend the application of SNR estimators beyond system monitoring. The proposed estimator uses the characteristics of the second order moments of the additive white Gaussian noise digital communication channel and a linear predictor based on the modified-covariance algorithm in estimating the SNR value. The performance of the proposed technique is investigated and compared with other in-service SNR estimators in digital communication channels. The simulated performance is also compared to the Cram$\acute{e}$r-Rao bound as derived at the input of the decision circuit.

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On the prediction of unconfined compressive strength of silty soil stabilized with bottom ash, jute and steel fibers via artificial intelligence

  • Gullu, Hamza;Fedakar, Halil ibrahim
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.441-464
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    • 2017
  • The determination of the mixture parameters of stabilization has become a great concern in geotechnical applications. This paper presents an effort about the application of artificial intelligence (AI) techniques including radial basis neural network (RBNN), multi-layer perceptrons (MLP), generalized regression neural network (GRNN) and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) in order to predict the unconfined compressive strength (UCS) of silty soil stabilized with bottom ash (BA), jute fiber (JF) and steel fiber (SF) under different freeze-thaw cycles (FTC). The dosages of the stabilizers and number of freeze-thaw cycles were employed as input (predictor) variables and the UCS values as output variable. For understanding the dominant parameter of the predictor variables on the UCS of stabilized soil, a sensitivity analysis has also been performed. The performance measures of root mean square error (RMSE), mean absolute error (MAE) and determination coefficient ($R^2$) were used for the evaluations of the prediction accuracy and applicability of the employed models. The results indicate that the predictions due to all AI techniques employed are significantly correlated with the measured UCS ($p{\leq}0.05$). They also perform better predictions than nonlinear regression (NLR) in terms of the performance measures. It is found from the model performances that RBNN approach within AI techniques yields the highest satisfactory results (RMSE = 55.4 kPa, MAE = 45.1 kPa, and $R^2=0.988$). The sensitivity analysis demonstrates that the JF inclusion within the input predictors is the most effective parameter on the UCS responses, followed by FTC.

Design of Multiple Model Fuzzy Predictors using Data Preprocessing and its Application (데이터 전처리를 이용한 다중 모델 퍼지 예측기의 설계 및 응용)

  • Bang, Young-Keun;Lee, Chul-Heui
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.1
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    • pp.173-180
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    • 2009
  • It is difficult to predict non-stationary or chaotic time series which includes the drift and/or the non-linearity as well as uncertainty. To solve it, we propose an effective prediction method which adopts data preprocessing and multiple model TS fuzzy predictors combined with model selection mechanism. In data preprocessing procedure, the candidates of the optimal difference interval are determined based on the correlation analysis, and corresponding difference data sets are generated in order to use them as predictor input instead of the original ones because the difference data can stabilize the statistical characteristics of those time series and better reveals their implicit properties. Then, TS fuzzy predictors are constructed for multiple model bank, where k-means clustering algorithm is used for fuzzy partition of input space, and the least squares method is applied to parameter identification of fuzzy rules. Among the predictors in the model bank, the one which best minimizes the performance index is selected, and it is used for prediction thereafter. Finally, the error compensation procedure based on correlation analysis is added to improve the prediction accuracy. Some computer simulations are performed to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Linear Predictor Using Charge-Coupled Devices (CCD를 이용한 선형예측기)

  • 최태영;신철재
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 1987
  • An electro-optic system using linear photosensitive Charge Coupled Devices(CCDs) having dummy pixels has been proposed for realzation of linear prodictor in the differential pulse code modulation(DPCM). The system consists of three components as conventional system:input light source, spatial filter(mask) and CCD line scanning sensor. For the delay time due to the dummy pixels in CCD, modifying conventional mask, a new dispersive mask is proposed, of which every prediction coefficient is dispersed on the more than one element, the characteristics of the system using the proposed dispersive mask are analyzed theoretically and verified with experiment.

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Gait Angle Prediction for Lower Limb Orthotics and Prostheses Using an EMG Signal and Neural Networks

  • Lee Ju-Won;Lee Gun-Ki
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.152-158
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    • 2005
  • Commercial lower limb prostheses or orthotics help patients achieve a normal life. However, patients who use such aids need prolonged training to achieve a normal gait, and their fatigability increases. To improve patient comfort, this study proposed a method of predicting gait angle using neural networks and EMG signals. Experimental results using our method show that the absolute average error of the estimated gait angles is $0.25^{\circ}$. This performance data used reference input from a controller for the lower limb orthotic or prosthesis controllers while the patients were walking.

Variable structure controller design for process with time delay

  • Park, Gwi-Tae;Kim, Seok-Jin;Lee, Kee-sang;Song, Myung-Hyun;Kuo, Chun-Ping;Kim, Sung-Ho
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10b
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    • pp.406-411
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    • 1993
  • A variable structure control scheme that can be applied to the process with input/output delays are proposed and its control performances are evaluated. The proposed VSCS, which is an output fedback scheme, comprises an integrator for tracking the setpoint and the Smith predictor for compensating the effects of time delay. With The VSCS, the robustness against the parameter variations and external disturbances can be achieved even when the controlled process includes I/O delays. And the desired transient response is obtained by simple adjustment of the coefficients of the switching surface equation.

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