• 제목/요약/키워드: Input predictor

검색결과 83건 처리시간 0.026초

견실한 배음 축척과 결합된 4.8KBPS 트리 음성부호기 (Robust Tree Coding Combined with Harmonic Scaling of Speech at 4.8 Kbps)

  • 강상원;이인성;한경호
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제18권12호
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    • pp.1806-1814
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    • 1993
  • 본 논문에서는 음성 신호기의 4.8 Kbps에서 효율적인 배음 축척과 결합된 트리 부호기를 실현한다. 음성신호를 2대 1 압축하기 위해 TDHS 알고리즘을 사용한다. 이 과정은 4.8 Kbps에서 6.4 KHz 샘플링율을 적용하면 트리 부호기에 1.5 비트/샘플을 할당할 수 있다. 트리 부호기의 견실성은 short-term 예측기의 적응시 사용되는 입력 신호를 효율적 선택함으로써 개선되어진다. 또한 채널에서 전송에러기 트리 부호기의 성능은 피치 예측기에 스무더를 부가함으로써 개선된다. 배음 축척과 결합된 트리 부호기는 4.8 Kbps 전송률에서 좋은 질의 음성을 출력한다.

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퍼셉트론을 이용하는 멀티코어 프로세서의 성능 연구 (A Performance Study of Multi-Core Processors with Perceptrons)

  • 이종복
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제63권12호
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    • pp.1704-1709
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    • 2014
  • In order to increase the performance of multi-core system processor architectures, the multi-thread branch predictor which speculatively fetches and allocates threads to each core should be highly accurate. In this paper, the perceptron based multi-thread branch predictor is proposed for the multi-core processor architectures. Using SPEC 2000 benchmarks as input, the trace-driven simulation has been performed for the 2 to 16-core architectures employing perceptron multi-thread branch predictor extensively. Its performance is compared with the architecture which utilizes the two-level adaptive multi-thread branch predictor.

Analyzing effect and importance of input predictors for urban streamflow prediction based on a Bayesian tree-based model

  • Nguyen, Duc Hai;Bae, Deg-Hyo
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2022년도 학술발표회
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    • pp.134-134
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    • 2022
  • Streamflow forecasting plays a crucial role in water resource control, especially in highly urbanized areas that are very vulnerable to flooding during heavy rainfall event. In addition to providing the accurate prediction, the evaluation of effects and importance of the input predictors can contribute to water manager. Recently, machine learning techniques have applied their advantages for modeling complex and nonlinear hydrological processes. However, the techniques have not considered properly the importance and uncertainty of the predictor variables. To address these concerns, we applied the GA-BART, that integrates a genetic algorithm (GA) with the Bayesian additive regression tree (BART) model for hourly streamflow forecasting and analyzing input predictors. The Jungrang urban basin was selected as a case study and a database was established based on 39 heavy rainfall events during 2003 and 2020 from the rain gauges and monitoring stations. For the goal of this study, we used a combination of inputs that included the areal rainfall of the subbasins at current time step and previous time steps and water level and streamflow of the stations at time step for multistep-ahead streamflow predictions. An analysis of multiple datasets including different input predictors was performed to define the optimal set for streamflow forecasting. In addition, the GA-BART model could reasonably determine the relative importance of the input variables. The assessment might help water resource managers improve the accuracy of forecasts and early flood warnings in the basin.

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입력 시간지연이 존재하는 소형 1축 로봇 팔 위치제어를 위한 강인 제어기 설계 (Design of a Robust Controller for Position Control of a Small One-Link Robot Arm with Input Time-Delay)

  • 정구종;김인혁;손영익
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제59권6호
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    • pp.1179-1185
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    • 2010
  • This paper deals with a robust controller design problem for a small one-link robot arm system subject to input time delay and load variations. The uncertain parameters of the system are considered as a disturbance input. A disturbance observer(DOB) has been designed to alleviate disturbance effects and to compensate performance degradation owing to the time-delay. This paper employs a new DOB structure for non-minimum phase systems together with the Smith predictor. We propose a new controller for reducing the both effects of disturbance and time-delay. In order to test the performance of proposed controller, four different other control laws are compared with the proposed one by computer simulations. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed control method.

이진 양자화에 의한 영상신호의 적응 예측 부호화 (Adaptive Predictive Coding with Two-Level Quantizer for Image)

  • 김용우;김남철
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1987년도 전기.전자공학 학술대회 논문집(II)
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    • pp.1422-1426
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, an adaptive DPCM scheme is presented for encoding monochrome images with easy hardware implementation at a transmission rate of exactly 1 bit/pel. The system is mainly composed of a compensated mean predictor and an adaptive two-level quantizer with backward estimation. In this system, the predictor is a sort of two-dimensional ARMA predictor in which a moving-average part is added to the conventional mean predictor. The quantizer adapts to the local statistics of its input without overhead information. To reduce annoying granular noise in the reconstructed image, Lee filter is used after reconstruction in the receiver.

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Analysis of Effects of Sizes of Orifice and Pockets on the Rigidity of Hydrostatic Bearing Using Neural Network Predictor System

  • Canbulut, Fazil;Sinanoglu, Cem;Yildirim, Sahin
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.432-442
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a neural network predictor for analysing rigidity variations of hydrostatic bearing system. The designed neural network has feedforward structure with three layers. The layers are input layer, hidden layer and output layer. Two main parameter could be considered for hydrostatic bearing system. These parameters are the size of bearing pocket and the orifice dimension. Due to importancy of these parameters, it is necessary to analyse with a suitable optimisation method such as neural network. As depicted from the results, the proposed neural predictor exactly follows experimental desired results.

트리 코팅에서 전송에러에 강한 역방향 적응 피치 예측 (Robust Backward Adaptive Pitch Prediction for Tree Coding)

  • 이인성
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제19권8호
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    • pp.1587-1594
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    • 1994
  • 피지 예측기는 강인한 트리 부호화기에서 가장 중요한 부분 중에 하나이다. 피치 예측기는 역방향으로 블록 적용 방법과 회귀적인 방법이 결합되어 구성되어진다. 부호화기의 전송에러에 대한 성능을 개선하고 입력 음성의 피치주기의 변화를 추적하기 위해 피치 예측기의 스무더를 부가하는 방법을 제시한다. 3개의 탭을 갖는 스무더는 고정된 계수를 가지거나 피치 합성기의 출력신호의 자기상관 함수에 따라 변화되는 가계변수를 가질 수 있다. 피치 예측기에 스무더의 부가는 한 블록 내에서의 피치주기의 변화를 추적할 수 있고 채널에러에 대한 영향도 줄일 수 있다.

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데이터 마이닝을 이용한 단기부하예측 시스템 연구 (A Study on Short-Term Load Forecasting System Using Data Mining)

  • 김도완;박진배;김정찬;주영훈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 학술회의 논문집 정보 및 제어부문 B
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    • pp.588-591
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a new short-term load forecasting system using data mining. Since the electric load has very different pattern according to the day, it definitely gives rise to the forecasting error if only one forecasting model is used. Thus, to resolve this problem, the fuzzy model-based classifier and predictor are proposed for the forecasting of the hourly electric load. The proposed classifier is the multi-input and multi-output fuzzy system of which the consequent part is composed of the Bayesian classifier. The proposed classifier attempts to categorize the input electric load into Monday, Tuesday$\sim$Friday, Saturday, and Sunday electric load, Then, we construct the Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy model-based predictor for each class. The parameter identification problem is converted into the generalized eigenvalue problem (GEVP) by formulating the linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Finally, to show the feasibility of the proposed method, this paper provides the short-term load forecasting example.

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모델 동정에 의한 Smith predictor 구조를 갖는 최적의 PID 제어기 설계 (Optimal design of PID controllers including Smith predictor structure by the model identification)

  • 조준호;황형수
    • 전자공학회논문지SC
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    • 제44권1호
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문은 시간 응답을 과도응답과 정상상태 응답으로 분류하여 1차의 지연시간을 포함한 공정을 동정하는 새로운 모델링 방법을 제시했다. 먼저 공정의 입.출력 데이터를 분석하여 공정의 상태를 정상상태 응답과 과도상태 응답으로 분류한다. 그 다음 최소 자승법을 사용하여 정상상태 응답은 하나의 1차의 지연시간을 갖는 공정으로 추정하고, 과도상태 응답은 여러 개의 모델로 나누어 모델링 한다. 최적의 PID 동조법으로는 지연시간을 보상하는 Smith- Predictor 구조에 성능지수 ITAE값이 최소가 되도록 설계하였다. 시뮬레이션을 통하여 다양한 공정에 대하여 본 논문에서 제안한 방법을 적용하여, 모델축소 방법의 정확성 및 제어기 성능의 개선을 보였다.

행렬 부등식과 비예측 기법을 이용한 입력과 상태에 시변지연이 있는 비선형 시스템의 전역 안정화 (Global Regulation of a Class of Nonlinear Systems with Time-varying Delays in the Input and States with Matrix Inequality and Non-predictor Methods)

  • 구민성;최호림
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제22권7호
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    • pp.491-495
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    • 2016
  • We deal with the regulation problem of nonlinear systems with time-varying delays in both the states and input. A new state feedback controller with dynamic gains is developed based on matrix inequality and non-predictor methods. The proposed control scheme is analyzed using the Razumikhin theorem, and its effectiveness is demonstrated with simulation results.