• Title/Summary/Keyword: Input Signal Generation

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Time Pickoff method using an Automatic Gain Control (자동 이득 조절(AGC) 기반의 Time pickoff 회로)

  • Lim, Han-Sang
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.80-85
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    • 2011
  • A time-pickoff circuit used for time measurement suffers from a timing error due to the dependence of the generation time of a timing pulse on the size of the input signal, i.e., time walk. In this study, a time-pickoff method, which employs an automatic gain control (AGC) circuit, is proposed for reducing the timing error. The AGC circuit is added to the input of the comparator, and it renders the sizes of input signals of the comparator relatively uniform. The performance of the proposed time-pickoff method is analyzed using the SPICE simulation, and experiments are performed to confirm the analytical results. The measured time walk is reduced to 2.000 ns by 65% for input signals with a dynamic range of 20 dB as compared to a typical leading-edge discriminator.

A signal Detection Technique based on Compressed Sensing for Full-Duplex Generalized Spatial Modulation Systems (전 이중방식 일반화된 공간변조 시스템을 위한 압축센싱기반 신호검출기법)

  • Park, Jeonghong;Ban, Tae-Won;Jung, Bang Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 2015
  • Recently, full-duplex communications has been considered as one of the most promising techniques for net-generation mobile communication system. In this paper, we propose a compressed sensing based signal detection technique for full-duplex generalized spatial modulation (FD-GSM) systems. In FD-GSM systems, some antennas are used for signal transmission according to input data and the otehrs are used for detecting signals received over the same frequency band. The self-interference (SI) is assumed to be completely removed by help for the recently proposed SI cancellation techniques. The proposed signal detection technique significantly outperforms the conventional ones in terms of symbol error rate (SER). We will investigate the optimal number of used antennas in FD-GSM systems.

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Design and Manufacture of Traveling-wave Electro-optic Modulator for X-band LFM Signal Generation (X-대역 LFM 신호생성을 위한 진행파형 전광변조기의 설계 및 제작)

  • Yi, Minwoo;Yoo, Sungjun;Bae, Youngseok;Jang, Sunghoon;Ryoo, Joonhyung;Shin, Jinwoo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.610-618
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, a photonic-based microwave system technology is described, and a traveling-wave electro-optic modulator is designed and manufactured as a key component. The fabricated modulator is composed of a metal diffusion waveguide for optical transmission and a planar waveguide electrode on lithium niobate substrate for microwave transmission. The electro-optic response bandwidth of I and Q channels in a fabricated dual parallel Mach-Zehnder modulator were measured for 27.67 and 28.11 GHz, respectively. Photonic four times up-converted X-band frequency and linear frequency modulated signal were confirmed using the fabricated electro-optic modulator by S-band input signal. The confirmed broadband signal can be applied to a microwave system for surveillance and high-resolution ISAR imaging.

A Controller Design Using Error Model for Line Type Paths in Machine Tool (공작기계의 선형경로에 대한 오차모델을 이용한 제어기 설계)

  • 길형균;이건복
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2004
  • The work presented here deals with controller design using error model constructed with proportional control ramp response. The design aims at the improvement of transient response, steady-state error reduction with stability preservation, generation of the consistent contour error through the proportional gain regulation of a mismatched system. The first step is to generate tracking-error curve with proportional control only and decide the added error signal shape on the error curve. The next is to construct a table for the steady-state loop gain with step input. The table is used for selecting the proportional gain. The effectiveness of the proposed controller is confirmed through the simulation and experiment.

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The effects of short persistent CCFL in Blinking Back Light Unit to reduce blur on TFT-LCD

  • Han, J.M.;Bae, K.W.;Kim, S.Y.;Kim, Y.H.;Lim, Y.J.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.694-697
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    • 2003
  • In applying LCD to TV application, one of the most significant factors to be improved is image sticking on the moving picture. LCD is different from CRT in the sense that it's continuous passive device, which holds images in entire frame period, while impulse type device generate image in very short time. To reduce image sticking problem related to hold type display mode, we made an experiment to drive LCD like CRT. We made articulate images by turn on-off backlight, and we realized the ratio of Back Light on-off time by adjusting between on time and off time for video signal input during 1 frame (16.7ms). Conventional CCFL (cold cathode fluorescent lamp) cannot follow fast on-off speed, so we evaluated new fluorescent substances of light source to improve residual light characteristic of CCFL. We realized articulate image generation similar to CRT by blinking drive. As a result, reduced image sticking phenomenon was validated by naked eye and response time measurement.

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Attitude Stabilization Performance Improvement of the Quadrotor Flying Robot (쿼드로터형 비행로봇의 자세 안정화 성능 개선)

  • Hwang, Jong-Hyon;Hwang, Sung-Pil;Hong, Sung-Kyung;Yoo, Min-Goo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.608-611
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    • 2012
  • This paper focuses on attitude stabilization performance improvement of the quadrotor flying robot. First, the dynamic model of quadrotor flying robot was estimated through PEM (Prediction Error Method) using experimental input/output data. And attitude stabilization performance was improved by increasing the generation frequency of PWM signal from 50 Hz to 500 Hz. Also, the controller is implemented using a standard PID (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) controller augmented with feedback on angular acceleration, allowed the gains to be significantly increased, yielding higher bandwidth. Improved attitude stabilization performance is verified by experiment.

Si PIN Radiation Sensor with CMOS Readout Circuit

  • Kwon, Yu-Mi;Kang, Hee-Sung;Lee, Jung-Hee;Lee, Yong Soo
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2014
  • Silicon PIN diode radiation sensors and CMOS readout circuits were designed and fabricated in this study. The PIN diodes were fabricated using a 380-${\mu}m$-thick 4-inch n+ Si (111) wafer containing a $2-k{\Omega}{\cdot}cm$ n- thin epitaxial layer. CMOS readout circuits employed the driving and signal processes in a radiation sensor were mixed with digital logic and analog input circuits. The primary functions of readout circuits are amplification of sensor signals and the generation of the alarm signals when radiation events occur. The radiation sensors and CMOS readout circuits were fabricated in the Institute of Semiconductor Fusion Technology (ISFT) semiconductor fabrication facilities located in Kyungpook National University. The performance of the readout circuit combined with the Si PIN diode sensor was demonstrated.

New soft-output MLSE equalization algorithm for GSM digital cellular systems

  • 한상성;노종선;정윤철;김관옥;신윤복;함승재;이상봉
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.747-752
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propose a new SO-MLSE(soft-output maximum likelihood sequence estimation) equalizer, which can be used in GSM digital cellular system) it uses complex correlation of training sequence to obtain the channel information and the equalization is performed by MLSE using Viterbi algorithm. In order to generate a soft-decision input to channel decoder (Viterbi decoder), the soft-output equalization algorithm is needed. The adopted algorithm doesn't require to modify the structure of HO-MLSE(hard output MLSE) equalizer, that is, SO-MLSE equalizer can be implemented by adding soft-output generation block to HO-MLSE equalizer. This algorithm uses the outputs of matched filter and HO-MLSE equalizer. It turns out that the complexity of proposed SO-MLSE equalizer is simpler than those of other SO-MLSE equalizer and its perforance is almost the same as those of others. Finally, the proposed SO-MLSE equalizer is also implemented s a prototype with ADSP-2101 16-bits fixed point digital signal processing chip.

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Demonstration of Mobile Fronthaul Test Bed Based on RoF Technology Supporting Two Frequency Assignments and 2 × 2 MIMO Antennas

  • Cho, Seung-Hyun;Han, Changyo;Chung, Hwan Seok;Lee, Jong Hyun
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.1055-1064
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    • 2015
  • We demonstrate a next-generation high-capacity mobile fronthaul based on radio over fiber (RoF) technology, which links between a digital unit and a radio unit supporting two frequency assignments and $2{\times}2$ multiple input, multiple output antennas. To confirm the technical feasibility of a mobile fronthaul, we experimentally investigate its down- and uplink end-to-end performances including the optical and radio frequency (RF) signal path. Frequency-dependent performance deviations, error vector magnitude variations, overall system performance variations caused by optical to electrical conversion, and intermediate frequency to RF conversions are examined. Experimental verifications on multiple LTE uplink signals are performed for the first time. We also demonstrate several commercial mobile Internet services, YouTube video streaming, and file transfers using off-the-shelf mobile devices, through a mobile fronthaul based on RoF.

High Throughput Radix-4 SISO Decoding Architecture with Reduced Memory Requirement

  • Byun, Wooseok;Kim, Hyeji;Kim, Ji-Hoon
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.407-418
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    • 2014
  • As the high-throughput requirement in the next generation communication system increases, it becomes essential to implement high-throughput SISO (Soft-Input Soft-Output) decoder with minimal hardware resources. In this paper, we present the comparison results between cascaded radix-4 ACS (Add-Compare-Select) and LUT (Look-Up Table)-based radix-4 ACS in terms of delay, area, and power consumption. The hardware overhead incurred from the retiming technique used for high speed radix-4 ACS operation is also analyzed. According to the various analysis results, high-throughput radix-4 SISO decoding architecture based on simple path metric recovery circuit is proposed to minimize the hardware resources. The proposed architecture is implemented in 65 nm CMOS process and memory requirement and power consumption can be reduced up to 78% and 32%, respectively, while achieving high-throughput requirement.