• Title/Summary/Keyword: Input Optimization

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Gain Scheduled Control for Disturbance Attenuation of Systems with Bounded Control Input - Theory (제어입력 크기제한을 갖는 시스템에서 외란 응답 감소를 위한 이득 스케쥴 제어 - 이론)

  • Kang Min-Sig
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.6 s.183
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2006
  • A new gain-scheduled control design is proposed to improve disturbance attenuation for systems with bounded control input. The state feedback controller is scheduled according to the proximity to the origin of the state of the plant. The controllers is derived in the framework of linear matrix inequality(LMI) optimization. This procedure yields a linear time varying control structure that allows higher gain and hence higher performance controllers as the state move closer to the origin. The main results give sufficient conditions for the satisfaction of a parameter-dependent performance measure, without violating the bounded control input condition.

Gain Scheduled State Feedback and Disturbance Feedforward Control for Systems with Bounded Control Input (제어입력 크기제한을 갖는 시스템에서 이득 스케쥴 상태되먹임-외란앞먹임 제어)

  • Kang, Min-Sig
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.915-920
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    • 2007
  • A new optimal state feedback and disturbance feedforward control design in the sense of minimizing $L_{2}-gain$ from disturbance to control output is proposed for disturbance attenuation of systems with bounded control input and measurable disturbance. The controller is derived in the framework of linear matrix inequality(LMI) optimization. A gain scheduled state feedback and disturbance feedforward control design is also suggested to improve disturbance attenuation performance. The control gains are scheduled according to the proximity to the origin of the state of the plant and the magnitude of disturbance. This procedure yields a stable linear time varying control structure that allows higher gain and hence higher performance controller as the state and the disturbance move closer to the origin. The main results give sufficient conditions for the satisfaction of a parameter-dependent performance measure, without violating the bounded control input condition.

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Gain Scheduled State Feedback and Disturbance Feedforward Control for Systems with Bounded Control Input - Theory (제어입력 크기제한을 갖는 시스템에서 이득 스케줄 상태되먹임-외란앞먹임 제어 - 이론)

  • Kang, Min-Sig
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.24 no.11
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2007
  • A new optimal state feedback and disturbance feedforward control design in the sense of minimizing $L_2$-gain from disturbance to control output is proposed for disturbance attenuation of systems with bounded control input and measurable disturbance. The controller is derived in the framework of linear matrix inequality(LMI) optimization. A gain scheduled state feedback and disturbance feedforward control design is also suggested to improve disturbance attenuation performance. The control gains are scheduled according to the proximity to the origin of the state of the plant and the magnitude of disturbance. This procedure yields a stable linear time varying control structure that allows higher gain and hence higher performance controller as the state and the disturbance move closer to the origin. The main results give sufficient conditions for the satisfaction of a parameter-dependent performance measure, without violating the bounded control input condition.

An Improved Bumpless Transfer by Solving the Input Discrepancy Problem (입력 불일치 해소에 의한 개선형 무충돌전환)

  • Kim, Tae-Shin;Yang, Ji-Hyuk;Kwon, Tae-Wan;Kwon, Oh-Kyu
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.982-987
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    • 2009
  • On the controller switching time, even though on-line/off-line controller outputs are the same, a problem which deteriorates the performance of bumpless transfer can happen in case that any discrepancy between the two controller inputs is transferred directly to the controller output. In this paper, we analyze the cause of that phenomenon in existing research results and propose a new method which improves that problem. In order to solve this problem, the off-line controller is augmented to an anti-windup structure and an improved bumpless transfer method is derived by using the changed input of the off-line controller instead of the plant input. We exemplify the performance of the proposed method by comparing with the performance of the existing method via numerical examples.

Robust Predictive Control of Uncertain Nonlinear System With Constrained Input

  • Son, Won-Kee;Park, Jin-Young;Kwon, Oh-Kyu
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.289-295
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a linear matrix inequality(LMI)-based robust control method, which combines model predictive control(MPC) with the feedback linearization(FL), is presented for constrained nonlinear systems with parameter uncertainty. The design procedures consist of the following 3 steps: Polytopic description of nonlinear system with a parameter uncertainty via FL, Mapping of actual input constraint by FL into constraint on new input of linearized system, Optimization of the constrained MPC problem based on LMI. To verify the performance and usefulness of the control method proposed in this paper, some simulations with application to a flexible single link manipulator are performed.

Optimizing Artificial Neural Network-Based Models to Predict Rice Blast Epidemics in Korea

  • Lee, Kyung-Tae;Han, Juhyeong;Kim, Kwang-Hyung
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.395-402
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    • 2022
  • To predict rice blast, many machine learning methods have been proposed. As the quality and quantity of input data are essential for machine learning techniques, this study develops three artificial neural network (ANN)-based rice blast prediction models by combining two ANN models, the feed-forward neural network (FFNN) and long short-term memory, with diverse input datasets, and compares their performance. The Blast_Weathe long short-term memory r_FFNN model had the highest recall score (66.3%) for rice blast prediction. This model requires two types of input data: blast occurrence data for the last 3 years and weather data (daily maximum temperature, relative humidity, and precipitation) between January and July of the prediction year. This study showed that the performance of an ANN-based disease prediction model was improved by applying suitable machine learning techniques together with the optimization of hyperparameter tuning involving input data. Moreover, we highlight the importance of the systematic collection of long-term disease data.

Identification of Fuzzy Inference Systems Using a Multi-objective Space Search Algorithm and Information Granulation

  • Huang, Wei;Oh, Sung-Kwun;Ding, Lixin;Kim, Hyun-Ki;Joo, Su-Chong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.853-866
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    • 2011
  • We propose a multi-objective space search algorithm (MSSA) and introduce the identification of fuzzy inference systems based on the MSSA and information granulation (IG). The MSSA is a multi-objective optimization algorithm whose search method is associated with the analysis of the solution space. The multi-objective mechanism of MSSA is realized using a non-dominated sorting-based multi-objective strategy. In the identification of the fuzzy inference system, the MSSA is exploited to carry out parametric optimization of the fuzzy model and to achieve its structural optimization. The granulation of information is attained using the C-Means clustering algorithm. The overall optimization of fuzzy inference systems comes in the form of two identification mechanisms: structure identification (such as the number of input variables to be used, a specific subset of input variables, the number of membership functions, and the polynomial type) and parameter identification (viz. the apexes of membership function). The structure identification is developed by the MSSA and C-Means, whereas the parameter identification is realized via the MSSA and least squares method. The evaluation of the performance of the proposed model was conducted using three representative numerical examples such as gas furnace, NOx emission process data, and Mackey-Glass time series. The proposed model was also compared with the quality of some "conventional" fuzzy models encountered in the literature.

Optimal Design of a Fine Actuator for Optical Pick-up (광픽업 미세구동부의 최적설계)

  • Lee, Moon-G;Gweon, Dae-Gab
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.819-827
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a new modeling of a fine actuator for an optical pick-up has been proposed and multiobjective optimization of the actuator has been performed. The fine actuator is constituted of the bobbin which is supported by wire suspension, the coils which wind around the bobbin, and the magnets which cause the magnetic flux. If current flows in the coils, magnetic force is so produced as to be balanced with spring force of wire, so the bobbin is pisitioned. In this model the transfer function from input voltage to output displacementof bobbin has been obtained so that we can describe this integrated system with electromagnetic and mechanical parts. Wire suspension is regarded as a continuous Euler beam, damper as distributed viscous damping, and bobbin as a rigid body which can move up- and down- ward motion only. According to the model, the high frequency dynamic characteristics of the fine actuator can be known and the effect of damping can be investigated while the conventional second order model cannot. In multiobjective optimization, two objective functions have been chosen to maximize the fundamental frequency and the sensitivity with respect to the input voltage of the actuator so that Pareto's optimal solutions have been obtained using .epsilon.-constraint method. These objective functions will satisfy the trends which will enhance the access speed and reduce the tracking error in the optical pick-up technology of next generation. In the result of optimization, we obtain the designs of the optical pick-up fine actuator which has high speed, high sensitivity and low resonant peak. Furthermore, we offer the relation between two object functions so that the designer can make easy choice.

Stochastic Optimization Method Using Gradient Based on Control Variates (통제변수 기반 Gradient를 이용한 확률적 최적화 기법)

  • Kwon, Chi-Myung;Kim, Seong-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we investigate an optimal allocation of constant service resources in stochastic system to optimize the expected performance of interest. For this purpose, we use the control variates to estimate the gradients of expected performance with respect to given resource parameters, and apply these estimated gradients in stochastic optimization algorithm to find the optimal allocation of resources. The proposed gradient estimation method is advantageous in that it uses simulation results of a single design point without increasing the number of design points in simulation experiments and does not need to describe the logical relationship among realized performance of interest and perturbations in input parameters. We consider the applications of this research to various models and extension of input parameter space as the future research.

Optimization of Sigmoid Activation Function Parameters using Genetic Algorithms and Pattern Recognition Analysis in Input Space of Two Spirals Problem (유전자알고리즘을 이용한 시그모이드 활성화 함수 파라미터의 최적화와 이중나선 문제의 입력공간 패턴인식 분석)

  • Lee, Sang-Wha
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.10-18
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a optimization of sigmoid activation function parameter using genetic algorithms and pattern recognition analysis in input space of two spirals benchmark problem. To experiment, cascade correlation learning algorithm is used. In the first experiment, normal sigmoid activation function is used to analyze the pattern classification in input space of the two spirals problem. In the second experiment, sigmoid activation functions using different fixed values of the parameters are composed of 8 pools. In the third experiment, displacement of the sigmoid function to determine the value of the three parameters is obtained using genetic algorithms. The parameter values applied to the sigmoid activation functions for candidate neurons are used. To evaluate the performance of these algorithms, each step of the training input pattern classification shows the shape of the two spirals.