• Title/Summary/Keyword: Input Faults

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Universal Test Set Generation for Multi-Level Test of Digital CMOS Circuits (디지털 CMOS 회로의 Multi-Level Test를 위한 범용 Test Set 생성)

  • Dong Wook Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.30A no.2
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    • pp.63-75
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    • 1993
  • As the CMOS technology becomes the most dominant circuit realization method, the cost problem for the test which includes both the transistor-level FET stuck-on and stuck-off faults and the gatelevel stuck-at faults becomes more and more serious. In accordance, this paper proposes a test set and its generation algorithm, which handles both the transistor-level faults and the gate-level faults, thus can unify the test steps during the IC design and fabrication procedure. This algorithm uses only the logic equation of the given logic function as the input resource without referring the transistor of gate circuit. Also, the resultant test set from this algorithm can improve in both the complexity of the generation algorithm and the time to apply the test as well as unify the test steps in comparing the existing methods.

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The Fault Diagnosis of a Transformer Using Neural Network and Transfer Function

  • Park, Byung-Koo;Kim, Jong-Wook;Kim, Sang-Woo;Park, Poo-Gyeon;Park, Tae-Joon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.127.2-127
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    • 2001
  • A transformer is one of the most important elements in the power network. Transformer faults could cause costly repairs and be dangerous to personnel. To avoid this, its reliable operation has great significance and, therefore, the diagnosis system of the transformer is necessitated. The dissolved gas-in-oil analysis (DGA) is the worldwide popular method of detecting faults such as a hot spot or partial discharges inside the transformer. DGA, however, is not a reliable technique to identify aging phenomena and mechanical faults including insulation failure, inter-turn short, etc. To overcome the drawbacks of DGA, the transfer function method is used to identify effectively these kinds of the mechanical faults. The transformer has a unique transfer function independent of the shape of the input waveform, which can be evaluated through sweep test. This transfer function changes by winding ...

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Extended Wing Technique Approach for the Detection of Winding Interturn Faults in Three-phase Transformers

  • Balla, Makarand Sudhakar;Suryawanshi, Hiralal Murlidhar;Choudhari, Bhupesh Nemichand
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.288-297
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a novel approach to diagnose interturn insulation faults in three-phase transformers that operate at different loading conditions. This approach is based on the loci of instantaneous symmetrical components and requires the measurement of three input primary winding currents and voltages to diagnose faults in the transformer. The effect of unbalance supply conditions, load variations, constructional imbalance, and measurement errors when this methodology is used is also investigated. Wing size or length determines the loading on the transformer. Wing travel and area determine the degree of severity of fault. Experimental results are presented for a 400/200 V, 7.5 kVA transformer to validate this method.

High-Reliable Classification of Multiple Induction Motor Faults Using Vibration Signatures based on an EM Algorithm (EM 알고리즘 기반 강인한 진동 특징을 이용한 고 신뢰성 유도 전동기 다중 결함 분류)

  • Jang, Won-Chul;Kang, Myeongsu;Choi, Byeong-Keun;Kim, Jong-Myon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.346-353
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    • 2013
  • Industrial processes need to be monitored in real-time based on the input-output data observed during their operation. Abnormalities in an induction motor should be detected early in order to avoid costly breakdowns. To early identify induction motor faults, this paper effectively estimates spectral envelopes of each induction motor fault by utilizing a linear prediction coding (LPC) analysis technique and an expectation maximization (EM) algorithm. Moreover, this paper classifies induction motor faults into their corresponding categories by calculating Mahalanobis distance using the estimated spectral envelopes and finding the minimum distance. Experimental results shows that the proposed approach yields higher classification accuracies than the state-of-the-art approach for both noiseless and noisy environments for identifying the induction motor faults.

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Multilayer Neural Network Using Delta Rule: Recognitron III (텔타규칙을 이용한 다단계 신경회로망 컴퓨터:Recognitron III)

  • 김춘석;박충규;이기한;황희영
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.224-233
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    • 1991
  • The multilayer expanson of single layer NN (Neural Network) was needed to solve the linear seperability problem as shown by the classic example using the XOR function. The EBP (Error Back Propagation ) learning rule is often used in multilayer Neural Networks, but it is not without its faults: 1)D.Rimmelhart expanded the Delta Rule but there is a problem in obtaining Ca from the linear combination of the Weight matrix N between the hidden layer and the output layer and H, wich is the result of another linear combination between the input pattern and the Weight matrix M between the input layer and the hidden layer. 2) Even if using the difference between Ca and Da to adjust the values of the Weight matrix N between the hidden layer and the output layer may be valid is correct, but using the same value to adjust the Weight matrixd M between the input layer and the hidden layer is wrong. Recognitron III was proposed to solve these faults. According to simulation results, since Recognitron III does not learn the three layer NN itself, but divides it into several single layer NNs and learns these with learning patterns, the learning time is 32.5 to 72.2 time faster than EBP NN one. The number of patterns learned in a EBP NN with n input and output cells and n+1 hidden cells are 2**n, but n in Recognitron III of the same size. [5] In the case of pattern generalization, however, EBP NN is less than Recognitron III.

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Fault Detection on Voltage-source Inverter by Analytical Model (분석모델에 의한 전압헝 PWM 전동기 구동시스템에서의 고장검출)

  • Rim, Seong-Jeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1052-1054
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents an analytical model-based approach to detect and isolate faults in a voltage-source inverter. These faults do not affect the existing system protections. A diagnosis system which uses only the input variables of the drive is presented. It is based on the analysis of the current-vector trajectory in faulty mode. The proposed method has been verified in simulation results.

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Fault detection on voltage source inverter by knowledge-based model (지식기반 모델에 의한 전압형 인버터에서의 고장검출)

  • Rim, Seong-Jeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.996-998
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents an approach based on knowledge models to detect and isolate faults in a voltage source inverter. These faults do not affect the existing system protections. A diagnosis system which uses only the input variables of the drive is presented. It is based on the analysis of the current-vector trajectory and of the instantaneous frequency in faulty mode. These two methods have been verified in simulation results.

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Implementation of deductive fault simulation using counting method (카운팅 방법을 사용한 연역적 고장 시뮬레이션의 구현)

  • 강신영;김규철
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.176-179
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    • 2000
  • Fault simulation is often necessary to determine the fault coverage of a given test, that is, to find all the faults detected by test. In this paper we implement a deductive fault simulation using counting method. Counting method uses f$\sub$i/ of fault table and Search list to compute set operation. f$\sub$i/ was counted by fault list of input gate. And we propagate fault list from primary inputs toward primary output by comparing with controling sum. It improved performance by reducing search of faults.

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Fault Analysis and Detection of Ternary Logic (3차 논리회로의 고정분석 및 검출)

  • 김종오;김영건;김흥수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.32B no.12
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    • pp.1552-1564
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    • 1995
  • A fault detecting method of ternary logic is proposed by using the spectral coefficients of the Chrestenson function. Fault detecting conditions are derived for a stuck-at fault in case of single input, multiple inputs and internal lines in the ternary logic. The detecting conditions for min/max bridging faults are also considered. When using this fault analysis method, it is possible to detect faults without the test vector and minimize high volume memory for storing the vector and response data. Thus, the computational complexity for the test vector can be decreased.

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Wing Technique: A Novel Approach for the Detection of Stator Winding Inter-Turn Short Circuit and Open Circuit Faults in Three Phase Induction Motors

  • Ballal, Makarand Sudhakar;Ballal, Deepali Makarand;Suryawanshi, Hiralal M.;Mishra, Mahesh Kumar
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.208-214
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a novel approach based on the loci of instantaneous symmetrical components called "Wing Shape" which requires the measurement of three input stator currents and voltages to diagnose interturn insulation faults in three phase induction motors operating under different loading conditions. In this methodology, the effect of unbalanced supply conditions, constructional imbalances and measurement errors are also investigated. The sizes of the wings determine the loading on the motor and the travel of the wings while their areas determine the degree of severity of the faults. This approach is also applied to detect open circuit faults or single phasing conditions in induction motors. In order to validate this method, experimental results are presented for a 5 hp squirrel cage induction motor. The proposed technique helps improve the reliability, efficiency, and safety of the motor system and industrial plant. It also allows maintenance to be performed in a more efficient manner, since the course of action can be determined based on the type and severity of the fault.